Punctuation Rules for Quotations in Writing
Learn how to properly punctuate quotations in writing with commas, periods, semicolons, colons, exclamation points, and question marks. Understand where to place these punctuation marks in relation to the quotation marks for clear and accurate writing.
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PUNCTUATING QUOTATIONS MINI-LESSON #83 Created April 2012
COMMAS AND PERIODS When a comma comes before a direct quotation, place it outside of the quotation marks. John stood up and said, Today is the day. When a comma comes after a direct quotation, it goes inside of the quotation marks. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut, the toddler said proudly. Periods always go inside quotations marks. The dog said woof.
SEMICOLONS AND COLONS Always place semicolons and colons outside of quotation marks. The graffito on a bathroom wall reads ESP should be outlawed ; underneath this quote is I knew you d say that!
EXCLAMATION POINTS AND QUESTION MARKS Exclamation points and question marks can go inside or outside of quotation marks. If a quotation is making an exclamation or asking a question, place the exclamation point or question mark inside of the end quotation. Which philosopher said, I think; therefore, I am ? The guard yelled, Halt!
QUOTES WITHIN QUOTES When a quoting a quote within a quote, use double quotes on the outside quote and single quotes on the inside. Dr. Feinstein opened his lecture by saying, Albert Einstein reminded us that Great spirits always receive violent opposition from mediocre minds.
