Pronouns and Possessives in English Grammar
Explore the various types of pronouns and possessives in English grammar, including personal pronouns, possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and relative pronouns. Learn how to use them correctly in sentences and understand their roles in different contexts.
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UNIT 4 PRONOUN Kata ganti orang/human/non human By Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias
Subject objectpossessive adjposs pronreflexive I me my You you your . mine Yours yourself yourselves Theirs themselves Ours ourselves his Hers herself myself they we he she it them us him her it their . our . his her . its . himself itself
SUBJECT I, you, they, we He, she, it Sebagai pelaku Muncul sebelum Verb/tobe/modal Verb: kata kerja To be: is, am, are, was, were, be, been Modal: can/could, will/would, may/might, must/ought to/had to, shall/should --I-love you --you /they/we--are beautiful I can swim She will swim/her will swim
OBJECT Muncul setelah Verb Sebagai yang dikenai kegiatan You love ----me--- (you love I) Mother calls you/us/them/her/him I kill you
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE Utk menunjukkan kepemilikan Harus ditambah NOUN (K.B) This is my book (this is my .) I am your .(angel) My grandmother is my .. Hero My ancestors are sailors My -------- is a sailor????? You are my star, My moon, my everything
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN Menunjukkan kepemilikan DILARANG Ditambah NOUN I am yours (I am yours girlfriend) You are mine This is my car This car is mine This is mine She is mine, not yours
MY FRIEND A friend of mine Your book A book of yours Her flowers Flowers of hers His girlfriend A girlfriend of his
REFLEXIVE Menunjukkan diri sendiri I do the homework (by) myself All by myself I kill myself Be yourself (jadilah dirimu sendiri) Be yourselves (jadilah diri kalian sendiri)
RELATIVE Who org--subject Whom org--object Which non human S/O Whose human/nonhuman--kepemilikan That - human/nonhuman S/O/kepemilikan When time/waktu Where place/tempat Why reason/sebab/alasan
Orang/nama org ------ WHO---- Verb/to be-ANA/to be-Ving/MODAL Orang/nama org- ----WHOM-- Orang/nama org/ to be + verb 3 (-ed) Org/nama org/non human --- WHOSE-- orang (bukan nama)/benda Non human ------------- WHICH---verb/to be/modal When time/waktu Where place/tempat Why reason/sebab/alasan
The lecturer ---who-- is coming to the class today is from Africa
You and I swim together (Subject) The lecturer called /punished you and me (object)
1. Fafa _WHOM__ Fifi really loves is very beautiful 2. Eko_WHOSE__ five wives/cars/houses is very rich 3. Fafa__WHO__ can speak English very well is from Sumatra 4. my mother _WHO___ is very beautiful likes cooking 5. My cat __WHICH___ is very funny loves eating fish 6. Wednesday is the day _WHEN/ON WHICH___ we have english class 7. UDINUS __WHERE/IN WHICH____ I study about Accounting and Management is located in semarang 8. Putra woke up at 08.40 ___WHEN/AT WHICH__ his lecture has already started 9. the students __WHOM___ were punished by the lecturer are crying now 10. The reason ___WHY____Agri loves maemunah is a mystery
1. Fafa__WHO__ can speak English very well is from Sumatra 2. Fafa _WHOM__ Fifi really loves is very beautiful 3. Zahro _WHOSE/WHO HAS__ five wives/cars/houses is very rich 4. my mother __WHO__ is very beautiful likes cooking 5. My cat WHICH--- is very funny loves eating fish 6. Wednesday is the day _WHEN/ON WHICH__ we have english class 7. UDINUS ___WHERE/IN WHICH___ I study about Accounting is located in semarang 8. Dimas woke up at 08.40 _WHEN/AT WHICH____ his lecture has already started 9. the students __WHOM___ were punished by the lecturer are crying now 10. The reason --WHY-- Dimas loves Irna is a mystery
My friend Friend of mine His friend Friend of his His idea Idea of his Your girlfriend Girlfriend of yours
You and I (subject) sleep together The lecturer called you and me (Object) the students left their notebooks in the class, so they went back to get them. the student left his notebook in the class, so he went back to get it.
RELATIVE Who org--subject Whom org--object Which non human S/O Whose human/nonhuman--kepemilikan That - human/nonhuman S/O/kepemilikan When time Where--place Why--reason
Industries their My cat is funny. It likes fish. Its tail is long. My cats are funny. They like fish. Their tails are long. Industry has recycled its wastes. Industries have recycled their wastes. Hers Places where (in which) My friends Friends of mine My idea idea of mine his idea idea of his his friends friends of his
You and I go together to Bali Mother loves you and me I tell you You tell me I told him Tell her Tell him
Its front wheel Their-they-them
