Process not Product: Architectural Frameworks in Current Period

 
Process not Product
an architecture valid for our period
 
Tracy Connaughton
MSc Architecture 2014
Centre for Alternative Technology Wales
University of East London.
 
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Background
 
Valid for our period
What is our current period.
Question 1: How we ought to live
Question 2: The debate on
sustainable education
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
 
Contemporary architecture worthy of the name
sees its main task as the interpretation of a way of
life valid for our time
 
Valid for our period
Siegfried Giedion
space time Architecture 1963
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
What is our current period?
Examine and establish the frameworks of architecture
within our current period
 
Context of the environmental debates
With a focus on human rights
Architectural practice and education is
influenced by accepted thought and current
capitalist frameworks
Current context of the right to dwell, right to city
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
We need to ask the question how we
ought to live?
 
Within the context of sustainability, diminishing
resources and human rights, then the
profession of architecture needs to re-evaluate
its philosophical enquiries.
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Should Architectural students be
taught sustainable design? And if so
how?
Architects Journal 2013
 
The two opposing opinions are
One side a deep green strategy informing all an architect
does
The anti view believes teaching sustainable architecture
means students are indoctrinated rather than educated
at the expense of intellectual enquiry
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
 
Are these frameworks hampering architecture becoming a
process that can be environmentally, socially and ethically
responsive?
 
What changes can we make to Architectural education in
Ireland to address these concerns?
 
 
IAF schools program as a small study to inform MSc research
and develop a broader PhD study into architectural education
 
MSc questions
 
 
 
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Scope of MSc Study
 
Hypothesis: Teaching a broader view of philosophy
Broaden green debate beyond technology
Include social concepts of justice rights and ethics
Look for examples from the wider context for example
Mary Robinson climate justice organisation.
Based on Hosseni Sadris definition of  Human Rights in
Architecture
Professional significance
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Hypothesis – A broader view of
philosophy
 
Architectural theory is part of the education
process, but it favours aesthetics and
phenomenology studies in favour of a broader
philosophical education
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Green technology – Green wash
 
The Debate is too narrow. Needs to broaden
beyond vague debates on sustainability, materials
and green technology, this should not be industry
led.
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Ethics and human rights
social concepts of justices rights and
ethics, climate justice.
 
A broader definition of sustainable architecture to
include the changing world of climate change, global
economic collapse, water and energy supply, soil
erosion, exploitation of natural resource's, exploitation
of others for our gains, population growth, flooding,
Better understanding will effect the future role of the
architect.
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Definition
An Architects responsibilities
HOSSEIN SADRI
 
Firstly, facilitating all humans (especially the
disadvantaged and vulnerable groups) to the minimum
standards of human rights – 
“have access to shelter,
education and work and should have the possibility of
participating in the economical, politic, cultural and
social life of his/her society”
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
 
Secondly, to improve conditions for everyone, to strengthen
the minimum standards of basic individual rights –
 
“developing the conditions of housing, education, health,
work, and economic, politic, social and cultural life of the
society.
This means producing spaces and buildings more affordable
and adequate, people-centred, peaceful, safe and secure,
healthy, green, and more respectful to human needs and
abilities, to privacy, to different types of lifestyles and to
different cultural values in the case that they do not violate
human rights”
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Professional significance
 
Most current research focuses on Professional ethics and
obligations Spector (2001), Fisher (2008) and Wasserman
(2000)
Are these codes Protecting the professional organisation
and not the person or human rights in general.
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
Outcomes
 
Changing mainstream architectural education which
has remained unchanged for decades. This will address
the hierarchy dominant aspect of the profession.
And will facilitate change from building from a power
position to one of social responsibility
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
conclude
 
The history of elitism can only be challenged within
the institutions of Architecture. Reading Philosophy as
part of the program can open up a new generation of
Architects into the social responsibility of design and
start the backlash against the concepts of Design that
the elites of the architectural world hold.
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
References
 
Siegfried Giedion, 1977. 
Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition,
5th Revised and Enlarged Edition
. Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition Edition. Harvard
University Press.
The Archicects Journal July 30 2013, Five views on sustainability in Architecture,
Retrevied Nov 17 2013 
http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/students/five-views-on-
sustainability-in-architectural-education/8651398.article
 Sadri, H. (2009) “Justice, Human Rights and Architecture” (English) Architecture &
JusticeInternational Conference, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, P:53, ISBN: 978-86050-
228-6.
Tom Spector, 2001. 
The Ethical Architect: The Dilemma of Contemporary Practice
. 1
Edition. Princeton Architectural Press.
Thomas Fisher, 2008. 
Architectural Design and Ethics
. Edition. Routledge
Barry Wasserman, 2000. 
Ethics and the Practice of Architecture
. 1 Edition. John Wiley
and Sons
T. Connaughton 22/1/14
IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM
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The relevance of architectural frameworks in our current period, focusing on sustainability, human rights, and educational approaches. Delve into the debates surrounding sustainable design education and the philosophical inquiries shaping the profession.

  • Architecture
  • Sustainability
  • Human rights
  • Educational approaches
  • Sustainable design

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  1. Process not Product an architecture valid for our period Tracy Connaughton MSc Architecture 2014 Centre for Alternative Technology Wales University of East London. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  2. Background Valid for our period What is our current period. Question 1: How we ought to live Question 2: The debate on sustainable education T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  3. Valid for our period Siegfried Giedion SPACETIME ARCHITECTURE 1963 Contemporary architecture worthy of the name sees its main task as the interpretation of a way of life valid for our time T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  4. What is our current period? Examine and establish the frameworks of architecture within our current period Context of the environmental debates With a focus on human rights Architectural practice and education is influenced by accepted thought and current capitalist frameworks Current context of the right to dwell, right to city T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  5. We need to ask the question how we ought to live? Within the context of sustainability, diminishing resources and human rights, then the profession of architecture needs to re-evaluate its philosophical enquiries. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  6. Should Architectural students be taught sustainable design? And if so how? ARCHITECTS JOURNAL 2013 The two opposing opinions are One side a deep green strategy informing all an architect does The anti view believes teaching sustainable architecture means students are indoctrinated rather than educated at the expense of intellectual enquiry T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  7. MSc questions Are these frameworks hampering architecture becoming a process that can be environmentally, socially and ethically responsive? What changes can we make to Architectural education in Ireland to address these concerns? IAF schools program as a small study to inform MSc research and develop a broader PhD study into architectural education T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  8. Scope of MSc Study Hypothesis: Teaching a broader view of philosophy Broaden green debate beyond technology Include social concepts of justice rights and ethics Look for examples from the wider context for example Mary Robinson climate justice organisation. Based on Hosseni Sadris definition of Human Rights in Architecture Professional significance T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  9. Hypothesis A broader view of philosophy Architectural theory is part of the education process, but it favours aesthetics and phenomenology studies in favour of a broader philosophical education T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  10. Green technology Green wash The Debate is too narrow. Needs to broaden beyond vague debates on sustainability, materials and green technology, this should not be industry led. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  11. Ethics and human rights social concepts of justices rights and ethics, climate justice. A broader definition of sustainable architecture to include the changing world of climate change, global economic collapse, water and energy supply, soil erosion, exploitation of natural resource's, exploitation of others for our gains, population growth, flooding, Better understanding will effect the future role of the architect. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  12. Definition An Architects responsibilities HOSSEIN SADRI Firstly, facilitating all humans (especially the disadvantaged and vulnerable groups) to the minimum standards of human rights have access to shelter, education and work and should have the possibility of participating in the economical, politic, cultural and social life of his/her society T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  13. Secondly, to improve conditions for everyone, to strengthen the minimum standards of basic individual rights developing the conditions of housing, education, health, work, and economic, politic, social and cultural life of the society. This means producing spaces and buildings more affordable and adequate, people-centred, peaceful, safe and secure, healthy, green, and more respectful to human needs and abilities, to privacy, to different types of lifestyles and to different cultural values in the case that they do not violate human rights T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  14. Professional significance Most current research focuses on Professional ethics and obligations Spector (2001), Fisher (2008) and Wasserman (2000) Are these codes Protecting the professional organisation and not the person or human rights in general. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  15. Outcomes Changing mainstream architectural education which has remained unchanged for decades. This will address the hierarchy dominant aspect of the profession. And will facilitate change from building from a power position to one of social responsibility T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  16. conclude The history of elitism can only be challenged within the institutions of Architecture. Reading Philosophy as part of the program can open up a new generation of Architects into the social responsibility of design and start the backlash against the concepts of Design that the elites of the architectural world hold. T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

  17. References Siegfried Giedion, 1977. Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition, 5th Revised and Enlarged Edition. Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition Edition. Harvard University Press. The Archicects Journal July 30 2013, Five views on sustainability in Architecture, Retrevied Nov 17 2013 http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/students/five-views-on- sustainability-in-architectural-education/8651398.article Sadri, H. (2009) Justice, Human Rights and Architecture (English) Architecture & JusticeInternational Conference, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, P:53, ISBN: 978-86050- 228-6. Tom Spector, 2001. The Ethical Architect: The Dilemma of Contemporary Practice. 1 Edition. Princeton Architectural Press. Thomas Fisher, 2008. Architectural Design and Ethics. Edition. Routledge Barry Wasserman, 2000. Ethics and the Practice of Architecture. 1 Edition. John Wiley and Sons T. Connaughton 22/1/14 IAF NATIONAL ARCHITECTS IN SCHOOLS COLLOQUIUM

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