Prepositions in Grammar
Prepositions
Prepositions
A word that shows
the
relationship
between a
noun
or a pronoun
and another
word in the
sentence.
I
t
i
s
a
w
o
r
d
o
f
“
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
”
.
•
Your math book
is
underneath
the apple.
•
T
h
e
p
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
n
e
a
t
h
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
b
o
o
k
t
o
a
p
p
l
e
.
I
t
i
s
a
w
o
r
d
t
h
a
t
s
h
o
w
s
a
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
.
•
Someone
behind
us honked his
horn.
•
T
h
e
p
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
b
e
h
i
n
d
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
s
o
m
e
o
n
e
t
o
h
o
n
k
e
d
.
Changing Prepositions
•
I hit the ball
over
the net.
•
I hit the ball
into
the net.
•
I hit the ball
under
the net.
•
I hit the ball
against
the net.
•
I hit the ball
across
the net.
P
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
P
h
r
a
s
e
•
Starts with
a preposition.
•
Ends with a
noun or
pronoun (
called
object).
•
Can include
adjectives
which
describe
the
noun
or
pronoun.
The Prepositional Phrase
•
A
p
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
p
h
r
a
s
e
a
l
w
a
y
s
h
a
s
a
t
l
e
a
s
t
o
n
e
n
o
u
n
o
r
p
r
o
n
o
u
n
a
s
a
n
o
b
j
e
c
t
.
•
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
T
h
e
p
i
l
e
o
f
d
r
y
l
e
a
v
e
s
h
a
d
g
r
o
w
n
m
u
c
h
l
a
r
g
e
r
.
of dry leaves
•
of =
preposition
•
dry =
adjective
•
leaves = noun
for dogs and cats
•
This flea
collar is
for dogs and
cats.
near the airport
•
They live near the
airport.
•
Write a sentences
with a
prepositional
phrase.
Prepositions are color-
coded green.
•
Underline
prepositions
green.
•
Circle
prepositional
phrases.
INFINITIVES
•
A
n
i
n
f
i
n
i
t
i
v
e
i
s
a
v
v
e
e
r
r
b
b
f
f
o
o
r
r
m
m
t
h
a
t
c
a
n
b
e
u
s
e
d
a
s
a
n
o
u
n
,
a
n
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
,
o
r
a
n
a
d
v
e
r
b
.
M
o
s
t
i
n
f
i
n
i
t
i
v
e
s
b
e
g
i
n
w
i
t
h
T
O
.
•
T
O
+
V
E
R
B
=
i
n
f
i
n
i
t
i
v
e
•
T
o
p
l
a
y
,
t
o
e
a
t
,
t
o
s
w
i
m
,
t
o
r
e
a
d
,
t
o
w
r
i
t
e
,
t
o
r
u
n
,
t
o
s
i
n
g
,
t
o
s
k
i
p
,
t
o
c
r
y
•
EX: The soccer player TO WATCH this season
is Sam Walton.
•
EX. Prepositions will be easy TO MEMORIZE.
PRACTICE
•
Sandra went to eat with her best friend.
•
I would like to read an interesting book this
summer.
•
The children want to go to the movies to
watch The Lion King.
•
The beautiful teacher needs to grade
some compositions over the weekend.
Now it is your turn…
Practice
•
Please take out a sheet of paper.
Write the heading.
•
Write 10 sentences using
prepositional phrases.
•
VARY your sentences.
•
Circle prepositional phrases in
green.
•
Ex: My mom took me around the park.
•
During the test, the class worked really hard.
•
My best friend went to Texas instead of France.
Explore the concept of prepositions and prepositional phrases in grammar through clear examples and explanations. Learn how prepositions showcase relationships between words, how they can change, and how to identify prepositional phrases. Discover the role of prepositional phrases in sentences and how to recognize and use them effectively.
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Presentation Transcript
Prepositions Prepositions
Prepositions A word that shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and another word in the sentence.
It is a word of position. Your math book is underneath the apple. The preposition underneath shows the relationship of book to apple.
It is a word that shows a relationship. Someone behind us honked his horn. The preposition behind shows the relationship of someone to honked.
Changing Prepositions I hit the ball over the net. I hit the ball into the net. I hit the ball under the net. I hit the ball against the net. I hit the ball across the net.
Prepositional Phrase Starts with a preposition. Ends with a noun or pronoun (called object). Can include adjectives which describe the noun or pronoun.
The Prepositional Phrase A prepositional phrase always has at least one noun or pronoun as an object. EXAMPLE The pile of dry leaves had grown much larger.
of dry leaves of = preposition dry = adjective leaves = noun
for dogs and cats This flea collar is for dogs and cats.
near the airport They live near the airport. Write a sentences with a prepositional phrase.
Prepositions are color- coded green. Underline prepositions green. Circle prepositional phrases.
INFINITIVES An infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Most infinitives begin with TO. TO+ VERB= infinitive To play, to eat, to swim, to read, to write, to run, to sing, to skip, to cry EX: The soccer player TO WATCH this season is Sam Walton. EX. Prepositions will be easy TO MEMORIZE.
PRACTICE Sandra went to eat with her best friend. I would like to read an interesting book this summer. The children want to go to the movies to watch The Lion King. The beautiful teacher needs to grade some compositions over the weekend. Now it is your turn
Practice Please take out a sheet of paper. Write the heading. Write 10 sentences using prepositional phrases. VARY your sentences. Circle prepositional phrases in green. Ex: My mom took me around the park. During the test, the class worked really hard. My best friend went to Texas instead of France.
