Policy Premiums and Benefits in Insurance

 
Group of Policies…
 
Premiums come IN
Investment Income comes IN
Death and Surrender benefits get paid OUT
Expenses get paid OUT
Taxes get paid OUT
 
Ignore reserves, not a cash item
 
Assumptions:
Earned rate on investments
Lapse and mortality rates
Expenses
Tax rates
Any other assumptions important in pricing your
particular product
 
Factors impacting fund value on a UL policy…
 
Cost of Insurance rates
expense charges
crediting rates
surrender charges.
 
Calculating fund value:
Premium IN,
Interest Crediting IN,
Cost of Insurance OUT,
Expense Charges OUT,
Withdrawals OUT
 
Compare
Projected asset shares, to
Projected cash surrender values
 
ONE
 HOUR
 LATER
 
Nonguaranteed elements
Cost of insurance rates
Expense charges
Crediting rates
 
ONE
 HOUR
 LATER
 
Illustrations:
 
Basic
Supplemental
In Force
 
References:
Code of Professional Conduct
Qualification Standards
NAIC Model Illustration Regulation
ASOP 24, “Compliance with the NAIC Life Insurance
Illustration Model Regulation”.
ASOP 12, “Risk Classification”
ASOP 23, “Data Quality”
ASOP 41, “Actuarial Communications”
ASOP 56, “Modeling”
 
Nonguaranteed elements
Cost of insurance rates
Expense charges
Crediting rates
A scale is a set of nonguaranteed elements
 
Disciplined Current Scale (DCS)
– keeps illustration actuary honest
Nonguaranteed elements set in a specific way
Assumptions:
Earned rate on investments
Lapse and mortality rates
Expenses
Tax rates
 
Disciplined Current Scale (DCS) – more
 
Use assumptions to project asset shares.
Use assumptions and DCS nonguaranteed
elements to project cash surrender values.
If asset shares > cash surrender values at
durations after 15 you pass the test.
It is duration 20 and after for some joint life
policies.
 
Currently Payable Scale
 
How nonguaranteed elements currently set
 
Illustrated Scale
 
How nonguaranteed elements set in
illustrations.  Cannot exceed the lesser of the
currently payable scale or the DCS.
 
Simplest if three scales the same.
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Policies in insurance involve premiums coming in along with investment income, while benefits like death and surrender are paid out. Expenses, taxes, and other factors impact the cash flow and accumulated earnings. Assumptions play a crucial role in pricing specific products, and various factors affect fund values in policies like UL. Calculations involve premium and interest crediting against expenses like cost of insurance and withdrawals. Comparing asset shares to cash surrender values is crucial for decision-making.

  • Insurance
  • Premiums
  • Benefits
  • Expenses
  • UL Policy

Uploaded on Sep 17, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Group of Policies Premiums come IN Investment Income comes IN Death and Surrender benefits get paid OUT Expenses get paid OUT Taxes get paid OUT Ignore reserves, not a cash item

  2. Year Premium Investment Benefits Other Expenses Taxes Cash Flow Commissions Accumulated Cash Flow Earnings 1 $2,840 (95) 82 2,414 2,106 (577) (1,280) (1,280) 2 $2,725 69 111 136 47 (315) 2,815 1,535

  3. Assumptions: Earned rate on investments Lapse and mortality rates Expenses Tax rates Any other assumptions important in pricing your particular product

  4. Factors impacting fund value on a UL policy Cost of Insurance rates expense charges crediting rates surrender charges.

  5. Calculating fund value: Premium IN, Interest Crediting IN, Cost of Insurance OUT, Expense Charges OUT, Withdrawals OUT

  6. Compare Projected asset shares, to Projected cash surrender values

  7. ONE HOUR LATER

  8. Nonguaranteed elements Cost of insurance rates Expense charges Crediting rates

  9. ONE HOUR LATER

  10. Illustrations: Basic Supplemental In Force

  11. References: Code of Professional Conduct Qualification Standards NAIC Model Illustration Regulation ASOP 24, Compliance with the NAIC Life Insurance Illustration Model Regulation . ASOP 12, Risk Classification ASOP 23, Data Quality ASOP 41, Actuarial Communications ASOP 56, Modeling

  12. Nonguaranteed elements Cost of insurance rates Expense charges Crediting rates A scale is a set of nonguaranteed elements

  13. Disciplined Current Scale (DCS) keeps illustration actuary honest Nonguaranteed elements set in a specific way Assumptions: Earned rate on investments Lapse and mortality rates Expenses Tax rates

  14. Disciplined Current Scale (DCS) more Use assumptions to project asset shares. Use assumptions and DCS nonguaranteed elements to project cash surrender values. If asset shares > cash surrender values at durations after 15 you pass the test. It is duration 20 and after for some joint life policies.

  15. Currently Payable Scale How nonguaranteed elements currently set Illustrated Scale How nonguaranteed elements set in illustrations. Cannot exceed the lesser of the currently payable scale or the DCS. Simplest if three scales the same.

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