Overview of Suriname: People, Culture, and Government
SURINAME
Member
s
of Group:
1.
Abdul Chamid
2.
Fajarudin
3.
Tito Legowo
Flag
Location
•
Capital and largest city: Paramaribo
•
5°50′N 55°10′W
•
On the northeastern Atlantic coast of South
America.
•
It is bordered by French Guiana to the east,
Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south.
District
•
Suriname is divided into 10
districts
•
1. Paramaribo
•
2. Commewijne
•
3. Coronie
•
4. Marowijne
•
5. Nickerie
•
6. Para
•
7. Brokopondo
•
8. Saramacca
•
9. Sipaliwini
•
10. Wanica
About Country
•
Government System:
•
Constitutional Republic
•
Anthem:
•
God zij met ons Suriname
•
Motto:
•
Justitia Piedas Fides
•
Keadilan Kesederhanaan
Loyalitas
Population
•
Total Population(2013 estimate)
•
566,846
•
About 90% of people established
in Suriname have ancestors who
come from other countries and
regions.
•
Ethnic groups
•
27.4% East Indian
•
21.7% Maroon
•
15.7% Creole/Afro-Surinamese
•
13.7% Javanese
•
13.4% Mixed
•
8.2% others
Languages
•
Official languages
•
Dutch
•
R
ecognised regional languages
•
Sranan Tongo Creole
•
Caribbean Hindi
•
Javanese
Religion
•
Religion in Suriname is characterized
by a range of religious beliefs and
practices due to its ethnic diversity.
•
According to the most recent census:
•
48.4 percent is Christian (the largest
groups being the Catholic
Church,Pentecostalism,and the
Moravian Church)
•
22.3 percent is Hindu
•
13.9 percent is Muslim
•
1.8 percent is following Winti
•
0.8 percent is Javanist
•
2.1 percent follow other faiths
(including Jehovah's Witnesses
•
In addition 10.7 percent are Atheist
Education
•
Suriname has an
extensive educational
system with free
schooling compulsory
until age 12. The
Government and the
Roman Catholic and
Moravian Churches
provide education for
kindergarten through
secondary school.
•
As a rule, all instruction is
in Dutch
•
The adult literacy rate is
approximately 89.6%.
Education
•
Many students still
attend high schools and
universities in the
Netherlands. A growing
number study in U.S.
universities.
Labor
•
about 70% are engaged in
services
•
8.3% in manufacturing
•
17% in commerce
•
5.9% in agriculture
•
7.8% in transport and
communications
•
the unemployment rate is
17%
•
The minimum working
age is 14
Holiday
•
HOLIDAYS:
•
New Year's Day, 1 January
•
Revolution Day, 25
February
•
Labor Day, 1 May
•
National Union Day, 1 July
•
Independence Day, 25
November
•
Christmas,25 December
•
Boxing Day, 26 December
Culture
•
country without a true
national culture
•
All culture had brought by
immigrants (multi ethnic)
•
Examples:
•
Javanese religious life, ritual
meals called slametans
commemorate events such
as birth, circumcision,
marriage, and death
•
Hindia weddings and
birthday parties those
celebrating a jubilee year
also called Bigi Yari
•
Hindia weddings and
birthday parties those
celebrating a jubilee year
also called Bigi Yari
Social Stratification
•
The class structure is
based on income and a
lesser degree social
position.
Gender Role and Status
•
The Relative Status of Women
and Men. Official labor force
figures underestimate the
participation of women, many
of whom are employed in the
informal sector. Women also
work in subsistence
agriculture.
•
Despite the economically
independent position of many
women within their
households, in society in
general women cannot claim
equal status.
•
The domestic status of women
varies.
•
Women are the emotional
and economic center of the
household (matrifocality) in
many Creole groups
•
but are subordinated in
traditional patriarchal
Hindostani circles.
Marriage,Family,and Kinship
•
Although many marriage
partners are of the same
ethnic group, mixed
marriages do take place in
Paramaribo
•
In traditional Hindostani
families in the agricultural
districts, parents still
select partners for their
children, Weddings can
be very lavish.
•
Living together without
being married is common
but is not acceptable to
traditional Hindostani,
among whom the bride is
expected to be a virgin
Marriage,Family,and Kinship
•
In the Caribbean family
system, female-headed
households and the fact that
women have children from
different partners are
accepted
•
Some women practice serial
monogamy; it is more
common for men to have
several partners
simultaneously
•
Having a mistress (
buitenvrouw ) is accepted and
usually is not shrouded in
secrecy
•
Maroon men often have
different wives in different
villages; those men do,
however, have the
responsibility to supply each
wife with a hut, a boat, and a
cleared plot for subsistence
agriculture.
Suriname, located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America, is a diverse country with a population of approximately 566,846. The country is known for its rich ethnic composition, with significant groups including East Indians, Maroons, Creole/Afro-Surinamese, Javanese, and others. Official language is Dutch with recognized regional languages. Suriname has a mix of religions, primarily Christian, Hindu, Muslim, and followers of traditional beliefs. The educational system is well-developed, with an adult literacy rate of about 89.6%.
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Presentation Transcript
SURINAME Members of Group: 1. Abdul Chamid 2. Fajarudin 3. Tito Legowo
Location Capital and largest city: Paramaribo 5 50 N 55 10 W On the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south.
District Suriname is divided into 10 districts 1. Paramaribo 2. Commewijne 3. Coronie 4. Marowijne 5. Nickerie 6. Para 7. Brokopondo 8. Saramacca 9. Sipaliwini 10. Wanica
About Country Government System: Constitutional Republic Anthem: God zij met ons Suriname Motto: Justitia Piedas Fides Keadilan Kesederhanaan Loyalitas
Population Total Population(2013 estimate) 566,846 About 90% of people established in Suriname have ancestors who come from other countries and regions. Ethnic groups 27.4% East Indian 21.7% Maroon 15.7% Creole/Afro-Surinamese 13.7% Javanese 13.4% Mixed 8.2% others
Languages Official languages Dutch Recognised regional languages Sranan Tongo Creole Caribbean Hindi Javanese
Religion Religion in Suriname is characterized by a range of religious beliefs and practices due to its ethnic diversity. According to the most recent census: 48.4 percent is Christian (the largest groups being the Catholic Church,Pentecostalism,and the Moravian Church) 22.3 percent is Hindu 13.9 percent is Muslim 1.8 percent is following Winti 0.8 percent is Javanist 2.1 percent follow other faiths (including Jehovah's Witnesses In addition 10.7 percent are Atheist
Education The adult literacy rate is approximately 89.6%. Suriname has an extensive educational system with free schooling compulsory until age 12. The Government and the Roman Catholic and Moravian Churches provide education for kindergarten through secondary school. As a rule, all instruction is in Dutch
Education Many students still attend high schools and universities in the Netherlands. A growing number study in U.S. universities.
Labor about 70% are engaged in services 8.3% in manufacturing 17% in commerce 5.9% in agriculture 7.8% in transport and communications the unemployment rate is 17% The minimum working age is 14
Holiday HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January Revolution Day, 25 February Labor Day, 1 May National Union Day, 1 July Independence Day, 25 November Christmas,25 December Boxing Day, 26 December
Culture country without a true national culture Examples: Javanese religious life, ritual meals called slametans commemorate events such as birth, circumcision, marriage, and death Hindia weddings and birthday parties those celebrating a jubilee year also called Bigi Yari Hindia weddings and birthday parties those celebrating a jubilee year also called Bigi Yari All culture had brought by immigrants (multi ethnic)
Social Stratification The class structure is based on income and a lesser degree social position.
Gender Role and Status The Relative Status of Women and Men. Official labor force figures underestimate the participation of women, many of whom are employed in the informal sector. Women also work in subsistence agriculture. Despite the economically independent position of many women within their households, in society in general women cannot claim equal status. The domestic status of women varies. Women are the emotional and economic center of the household (matrifocality) in many Creole groups but are subordinated in traditional patriarchal Hindostani circles.
Marriage,Family,and Kinship In traditional Hindostani families in the agricultural districts, parents still select partners for their children, Weddings can be very lavish. Living together without being married is common but is not acceptable to traditional Hindostani, among whom the bride is expected to be a virgin Although many marriage partners are of the same ethnic group, mixed marriages do take place in Paramaribo
Marriage,Family,and Kinship In the Caribbean family system, female-headed households and the fact that women have children from different partners are accepted Some women practice serial monogamy; it is more common for men to have several partners simultaneously Having a mistress ( buitenvrouw ) is accepted and usually is not shrouded in secrecy Maroon men often have different wives in different villages; those men do, however, have the responsibility to supply each wife with a hut, a boat, and a cleared plot for subsistence agriculture.
