Overview of Edible Oil Consumption and Production in India
The content highlights the consumption and availability of edible oils in India during 2014-15, discussing production targets for oilseeds, nutritional requirements, and national oilseeds scenario. It provides insights into source consumption, import figures, and production targets for different oilseeds, aiming to shed light on the evolving landscape of the edible oil industry in the country.
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THIRD MEETING OF THIRD MEETING OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ( EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EC EC) ) Oilseeds Division Oilseeds Division DAC&FW DAC&FW 1
SOURCE/CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE OILS (2014 SOURCE/CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE OILS (2014- -15) 15) Source Source Crop / Commodity Crop / Commodity Qty. in lakh Qty. in lakh tonns tonns P Primary source rimary source Soybean, Soybean, groundnut, groundnut, R&M, sunflower, sunflower, safflower, safflower, niger, (includes (includes castor castor oil tonnes) tonnes) Coconut, Coconut, Palm Palm oil, bran, bran, TBOs TBOs , , SE SE Oils R&M, sesame, sesame, niger, linseed linseed. . oil of of 7 7. .48 63.29 63.29 48 lakh lakh Secondary Secondary source source oil, Cotton Cotton seed, Oils seed, Rice Rice 32.46 32.46 Total Total 95.75 95.75 Import Import Palm Palm oil oil, , Soybean, Soybean, Sunflower, Sunflower, R&M R&M 145.88 145.88 Consumption Consumption - - 241.63 241.63 Source Source - - SEA Data Bank SEA Data Bank 2
NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT OF VEGETABLE OIL Per capita /annum WHO recommendation: 18.0 kg. Indian per capita /annum consumption (1970-71) 4.5 kg*. Indian per capita /annum consumption (2013-14: 17.4 kg*. Global per capita /annum consumption (2014-15) 24.0 kg. (* (* Source Source: : Agriculture Agriculture Statistics Statistics at at a a Glance Glance 2015 2015) ) 3
CONSUMPTION AND AVAILABILITY OF EDIBLE OIL DURING 2014 CONSUMPTION AND AVAILABILITY OF EDIBLE OIL DURING 2014- -15 15 Total consumption of edible oil : 241.63 lakh tonnes Production of oilseeds : 266.75 lakh tonnes Production of edible oil from oilseeds : 63.29 lakh tonnes Production of edible oil from secondary : 32.46 lakh tonnes sources (rice bran, cotton seed etc.) Total domestic availability of edible oils : 95.75 lakh tonnes Import of edible oil : 145.88 lakh tonnes Cost of imported oil : Rs. 68,000 Crores (Approx.) 4
PRODUCTION TARGETS FOR OILSEEDS PRODUCTION TARGETS FOR OILSEEDS Qty in million tonnes Qty in million tonnes Long term Long term 2030 2030- -31 Oilseeds Oilseeds Highest Highest production production 2013 2013- -14 11.86 Short term Short term 2021 2021- -22 Medium term Medium term 2026 2026- -27 27 22 31 14 Soybean Groundnut Mustard Sesame Others * Total Total * Includes sunflower, safflower, niger, linseed and castor. 16.50 10.75 9.75 1.10 4.00 42.10 42.10 18.50 11.25 11.25 1.35 4.50 46.85 46.85 20.00 12.00 12.00 1.50 5.00 50.50 50.50 9.71 7.88 0.72 2.58 32.75 32.75 5
NATIONAL OILSEEDS SCENARIO NATIONAL OILSEEDS SCENARIO Year Area Lakh ha Production Lakh tonnes Yield Kg /ha 1600 1950-51 107.30 51.60 481 1400 1960-61 137.70 69.80 507 1200 1970-71 166.40 96.30 579 Yield kg /ha 1980-81 176.00 93.70 532 1000 1990-91 241.50 186.10 771 800 Production Lakh tonnes 2000-01 227.70 184.40 810 600 2010-11 272.20 324.82 1193 2011-12 263.10 298.00 1133 400 2012-13 264.84 309.39 1168 200 2013-14 285.25 327.50 1168 0 2014-15 257.26 266.75 1037 2015-16 ( 4th Est) 261.34 253.04 968 6 Source: DES, DAC&FW
CROP WISE CONTRIBUTION ( AVG. 2011 CROP WISE CONTRIBUTION ( AVG. 2011- -16) 16) Crops Crops Area (lakh Area (lakh ha) ha) Production Production (lakh (lakh tonns tonns) ) Yield Yield (kg/ha) (kg/ha) % % Share Share in prod. in prod. Soybean R &M Groundnut Sesame Sunflower Niger Safflower Castor * Linseed* All India All India Source: Source: DES, DAC & FW (* Non DES, DAC & FW (* Non- -edible) 110.49 60.88 49.72 17.89 6.58 2.90 1.83 11.95 2.99 265.23 265.23 115.41 71.23 71.09 7.81 4.66 0.90 1.04 19.01 1.46 292.62 292.62 1045 1170 1430 436 708 311 568 1590 488 1103 1103 39 24 24 >2 <2 <1 <1 6 <1 100 100 edible) 7
STATE WISE CONTRIBUTION (2015 STATE WISE CONTRIBUTION (2015- -16) States States Area Area (lakh ha) (lakh ha) (lakh (lakh tonns 16) % % Share in Share in prod. prod. Production Production tonns) ) Yield (kg/ha) Yield (kg/ha) Madhya Pradesh 73.36 62.44 851 25 Rajasthan 48.35 57.11 1181 23 Gujarat 25.58 41.02 1603 16 Maharashtra 41.93 23.75 566 9 West Bengal 7.94 9.37 1181 4 Tamil Nadu 4.12 9.19 2230 4 Andhra Pradesh 9.14 8.73 955 3 Karnataka 13.31 8.67 651 3 Uttar Pradesh 12.92 8.63 658 3 Haryana 5.28 8.49 1608 3 Telangana 4.49 4.96 1105 2 Others 14.92 10.68 716 5 100 1008 Total ( Total (DES) DES) 261.43 261.43 253.04 253.04 968 968
MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN YIELD IMPROVEMENT MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN YIELD IMPROVEMENT Continued Continued dependence fluctuation fluctuation in in area Agro Agro- -climatic climatic limitations water water areas areas of of > >4 4 million areas areas of of > >2 2 million million million ha ha. . Farmers Farmers priority priority to to cereals back back. . Availability Availability of of cheaper depressing depressing domestic domestic markets Lack Lack of of assured assured procurement dependence on area and and yield limitations like million ha million ha ha and on rainfed rainfed production yield with with larger larger variation like adaptability adaptability of of mustard ha; ; groundnut groundnut under and soybean soybean under under upland production system variation in in groundnut mustard under under low low rainfall upland black system leading groundnut. . under saline rainfall / / drought black cotton cotton soils leading to to larger larger saline soil drought prone soils of of > >10 soil / / low prone low 10 cereals under under irrigated irrigated condition condition due due to to assured assured buy buy cheaper imported markets of of oilseeds procurement of of oilseeds imported vegetable oilseeds leading oilseeds. . vegetable oil oil with with admissible admissible blending leading to to area area stagnation stagnation. . blending 9
AGENDA ITEMS FOR 3 AGENDA ITEMS FOR 3RD RD EC EC 1. 1. Approval/adoption of minutes of 2nd meeting of EC: Approval/adoption of minutes of 2nd meeting of EC: No comments have been received on proceedings of second meeting of EC held on 26th August, 2015. Approval of EC-NMOOP is solicited for adoption of aforesaid minutes.
AGENDA ITEM 2: FOLLOW UP ACTION ON SECOND MEETING OF EC: AGENDA ITEM 2: FOLLOW UP ACTION ON SECOND MEETING OF EC: Action points Modalities ensuring the supply of quality seeds to the farmers Follow-up action for The meeting of Central Agencies (CAs) was organised on 30th May, 2016. Their AAPs were approved for 2016-17. As against the supply of 12.36 lakhs seeds minikits during 2015-16, CAs have been assigned supply of 16.55 lakhs seeds minikits during 2016-17. Assistance on water carrying pipes has been enhanced from Rs.25/-per metre for all types of pipes to Rs.50/-per metre for HDPE pipes, Rs.35/- per metre. The funding pattern of 75:25 between Central and State Government has been changed to 60:40 for General category of States and 90:10 for NE & Himalayan States from 2015 16 Revision of rate of assistance on supply of water pipes. Change of funding pattern and release of funds through State notified agencies. carrying
AGENDA ITEM 2: FOLLOW UP ACTION ON SECOND MEETING OF EC: AGENDA ITEM 2: FOLLOW UP ACTION ON SECOND MEETING OF EC: Action points Follow-up action Age relaxation of varieties of oilseeds upto 15 years. Age limit of the varieties/hybrids of oilseeds was relaxed from 10 to 15 years under seed distribution and cluster demonstration component of NMOOP for next 03 years i.e. 2016-17 to 2018-19. Supply of additional minikits of JD-6 (Pusa Mehak) of mustard to Assam and K-6 variety of groundnut to Tamil Nadu. As against the indent of 20,000 seed minikits of mustard, 18,000 seed minikits of mustard comprising JD-6 (10,000), and NRCDR-2 (4405) and Pusa mustard -26 (4000) were supplied to Assam state during Rabi 2015-16. As against the indent of 3,000 seed minikits of groundnut, 7483 seed minikits of groundnut comprising K-6 (5850), GG-16 (133) and ICGV-91114 (1500) were supplied to Tamil Nadu state during Rabi 2015-16. Supply of a copy of the proposal for establishment of seed gardens. An assistance of Rs.25.60 lakhs has been provided to the Government of Mizoram for setting up 02 seed gardens under NMOOP. Necessary technical back up is being extended by ICAR-IIOPR. 12
AGENDA ITEM 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF AGENDA ITEM 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF NMOOP DURING 2015 NMOOP DURING 2015- -16: 16: Programme for Oilseeds (MM-I) implemented by 24 States; Oil Palm (MM-II) by 12 States and TBOs (MM-III) by 08 States under NMOOP. As against Rs.353.00 crores, a sum of Rs. 305.81 crores released to States / Agencies. Three Kisan Melas one each on soybean (25.08.2015); groundnut (10.09.2015) and mustard (18.02.2016) organized at Indore, Junagarh and Bharatpur . National Seminar on TBOs (15-16 Jhansi and workshop on Yellow Mosaic on soybean (15.02.2016) at Indore. th October, 2015) at
AGENDA ITEM 4: AGENDA ITEM 4: STATUS OF STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NMOOP DURING 2016 IMPLEMENTATION OF NMOOP DURING 2016- -17 17 Budgetary allocation for 2016-17 : Rs. 500 crores AAPs of 27 States and Central Agencies approved with a total outlay of Rs. 556.31 crores. Release of Rs. 227.79 crores to States/Agencies . Strategic interventions: Production of Foundation/Certified Seed : >8.00 lakhs qtl Distribution of Certified Seed : >5.00 lakhs qtl. Supply of >15.00 lakhs seed minikits of <10 years old varieties of oilseeds including >7.00 lakhs seed minikits of mustard varieties <5 years old Special package for Bundelkhand : 22000 seed minikits of sesame. FLDs through ICAR-IIOR : 3000 ha Cluster demonstrations through 423 KVKs of ICAR : >20000 ha Continued
AGENDA ITEM 4 AGENDA ITEM 4 CONTD CONTD Block demonstrations through State Govt. : 2,44,000 ha Supply of farm machineries including Ridge & Furrow maker: >24000. Supply of pump sets : 2000 Supply of drip/sprinkler sets : 30000 Creation of water harvesting structure: >1200. Bringing additional area under oil palm cultivation: 30,061 ha . Training of >1.5 lakhs farmers and extension workers on oil seeds, oil palm and TBOs. 15
AGENDA ITEM AGENDA ITEM 5 RATIFICATION OF THE DECISIONS 5 RATIFICATION OF THE DECISIONS The decision taken on file subject to ratification by EC: 5 5. .1 1 Enhancement Enhancement of of subsidy subsidy norms Enhancement of subsidy on distribution of certified seeds from Rs.1200/qtl to Rs.2500/qtl for varieties and from Rs.2,500/qtl to Rs.5,000/qtl for hybrid seeds and varieties of sesame. norms for for supply supply of of certified certified seeds seeds: : 5.2. Enhancement of subsidy on supply of water carrying pipes: 5.2. Enhancement of subsidy on supply of water carrying pipes: Enhancement of subsidy on water carrying pipes from Rs.25/-per metre to Rs.50/- per metre for HDPE pipes, Rs.35/- per metre for PVC pipes. 5 5. .3 3. . Inclusion Inclusion of of seed For establishment of nursery, project based 100% direct assistance will be available for R&D Institutes of ICAR, CSIR, ICFRE, SAUs etc and through State Government in case of Cooperatives/Self Help Groups/FIGs/FPOs/PSUs/NGOs. 50% assistance through State Governments for private companies/corporate bodies. seed nursery nursery of of TBOs TBOs: : 16
AGENDA ITEM 5 AGENDA ITEM 5 CONTD CONTD 5 5. .4 4. . Age Age limit of the varieties/hybrids of oilseeds relaxed from 10 to 15 years under seed distribution and cluster demonstration except Front Line Demonstration for next 03 years i.e. 2016-17 to 2018-19. Age relaxation relaxation of of oilseeds oilseeds varieties varieties: : 5 5. .5 5 Involvement Involvement of of National National Fertilizer Ltd. (NFL) has been included in seed production and distribution through Hindustan Insecticides Ltd.(HIL) from 2017-18. National Fertilizer Fertilizer Ltd Ltd. . (NFL) (NFL) in in seed seed production production and and distribution distribution Ratification in respect of item 5.1 to 5.5 is solicited Ratification in respect of item 5.1 to 5.5 is solicited 17
AGENDA ITEM 6: OTHER INITIATIVES/DECISIONS AGENDA ITEM 6: OTHER INITIATIVES/DECISIONS 6.1 6.1 Possibilities of Oil Palm cultivation in Bodoland area of Assam: Possibilities of Oil Palm cultivation in Bodoland area of Assam: Director, IIOPR, Pedavegi has been assigned a brief survey/study in consultation with officials of BTC for feasibility of taking up oil palm cultivation in at least 5,000- 10,000 ha area in districts of Bodoland. An amount of Rs.3.50 lakh has been allocated and Rs.1.77 lakhs has been released for the purpose. 6.2. Proposals for procurement of FFBs under MIS: 6.2. Proposals for procurement of FFBs under MIS: All State Governments concerned have been requested to submit a proposal for procurement of fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) of oil palm under MIS. Govt. of AP has submitted a proposal for procurement of 1,14,963 MT FFBs of oil palm @ Rs. 7,888/-per MT of FAQ of oil palm. Proposal of Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and Odisha are under consideration in Cooperation Division. 18
AGENDA ITEM 6 AGENDA ITEM 6 CONTD CONTD 6.3 6.3 Assessment of performance of indigenous and imported seedling: Assessment of performance of indigenous and imported seedling: A study has been assigned to Directorate of E&S for assessment of performance of indigenous and imported seedling in three major oil palm growing States viz, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The report is awaited. 6 6. .4 4 Measures Measures to to increase increase Oil Oil Palm Palm area area and and production CCEA Note comprising three proposals viz. Ist for imposing a cess of 0.5% on import of crude palm oil (CPO) and refined palm oil for creation of Edible Oil Development Fund (EODF), IInd for relaxation of land ceiling limit for oil palm cultivation under NMOOP and IIIrd for revision of norms of assistance under Mini Mission-II (MM-II) of NMOOP has been submitted on 7th September, 2016 to the Cabinet Secretariat along with the comments of the concerned Ministries/ Departments and Divisions of DAC&FW including IFD. production in in India India: : 19
AGENDA ITEM 6 AGENDA ITEM 6 CONTD CONTD 6.5 6.5 Visit of a Indian Delegation to Malaysia: Visit of a Indian Delegation to Malaysia: The following findings of Indian Delegation, who visited Malaysia from 22nd 25th August, 2016, have been circulated to the concerned state and other stakeholders on 7th September, 2016: Adopting high density plantation of oil palm. Germ plasm exchange between Malaysia and India Improve nurseries to supply quality planting material instead of import. Import of latest variety, which is high yielding (Calyx, Guthini,etc.) Creation of awareness 6.6 Integration of Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) programme with Agro 6.6 Integration of Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) programme with Agro- -forestry Mission Standing Committee (SC) during first meeting held on 4th August, 2016 suggested that programme of TBOs could be converged with Agro-forestry Mission of RFS Division, mainly for bio-mass production and oil as a byproduct. RFS Division has been requested to examine the matter Item no. 6.1 to 6.6 are for kind information of EC Item no. 6.1 to 6.6 are for kind information of EC forestry Mission 20
7. PROSPESCTS FOR KHARIF OILSEEDS Production targets of 235 lakh tonnes of oilseeds for Kharif 2016. An area coverage of 190.31 lakh ha as against the normal coverage of 182.42 lakh ha (2010-2015), 185.19 lakh ha during Kharif-2015 and highest coverage of 194.01 lakh ha during Kharif- 2013. Crop condition is normal in majority of the states. Groundnut and soybean are being harvested. Price of groundnut is ruling below MSP (Rs. 4120/qtl) in AP , Gujarat, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Telangana. NAFED has been requested for arrangement of procurement. 21
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