Neuman Systems Model Dissertations at Hampton University

This presentation focuses on seven Neuman Systems Model-based dissertations conducted by PhD learners at Hampton University School of Nursing. It highlights the purpose, overview, and the PhD Nursology Program at Hampton University, emphasizing the Black family focus and program development history.

• Neuman Systems Model
• Hampton University
• Nursology
• Black family
• PhD program

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1. The Neuman Systems Model Dissertations at Hampton University: Focus on the Black Family Neuman Systems Model Jacqueline Fawcett, RN; PhD; ScD (hon); FAAN; ANEF Professor, Department of Nursing University of Massachusetts Boston

2. Purpose of this Presentation To review seven Neuman Systems Model based dissertations conducted by PhD nursology learners at Hampton University School of Nursing Neuman Systems Model

3. Overview of this Presentation Neuman Systems Model Title of each dissertation Dissertations identified through a search of Dissertation Abstracts International Global Related publications about some of the dissertations Publications identified through a search of CINAHL Complete Conceptual-theoretical-empirical (CTE) structure constructed for each dissertation and/or each publication

4. The PhD Nursology Program at Hampton University In 1999, Hampton University School of Nursing established the first ever PhD in Nursing [program] at a Historically Black College and University (Hampton University School of Nursing, n.d.; http://nursing.hamptonu.edu/page/Doctoral- Program) Program focus is the Black family

5. The PhD Nursology Program at Hampton University Program developmental and implementation was funded by the Teagle Foundation as the Hampton-Penn (University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing) Initiative (Hutchinson, M. K., Davis, B., Sweet-Jemmot, L., Gennaro, S., Tulman, L., Condon, E. H., Montgomery, A. J., & Sevonsky, E. J. (2007). Promoting partnerships to reduce health disparities amoug vulnerable populations: Sharing expertise between majority institutions and historically black universities. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 25, 119-159.

6. Internal Environment External Environment Created Environment Basic Structure-- Optimal Client System Stability* Normal Line of Defense* Lines of Resistance* Stressors Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal Flexible Line of Defense* * Consider Interacting Physiological, Psychological, Sociocultural, Developmental, and Spiritual Variables Prevention as Intervention Primary Secondary Tertiary Diagram of the Neuman Systems Model

7. Shelia Cannon: Dissertation and Related Publications Caregiving of African-American Daughters with Aging Parents: Applying Neuman s Systems Model (2002) Jones-Cannon, S., & Davis, B. L. (2005). Coping among African- American daughters caring for aging parents. The Association of Black Nursing Faculty Journal, 16(6), 118-123. Cannon, S., & Fawcett, J. (2018). Correlates of psychological and physical health outcomes among African American caregiving daughters. The Association of Black Nursing Faculty Journal, 29(3), 86-97. Neuman Systems Model

8. Jones-Cannon & Davis (2005) Neuman s Systems Model Psychological Variable as Extrapersonal Stressor Client System Stability Client System Spiritual Variable Coping with and Management of Caregiving of Aging Parents Caregiving of Aging Parents African American Daughters Religion 1 Basic Interview Schedule Item + 3 Open- Ended Items 150 African American Daughters Demographic Data Form Semi-Structured Interview Guide + Items on 3 Basic Interview Schedule Subscales Mixed Methods Design Focus Groups (n = 44) and Survey (n = 106) Content Analysis and Descriptive Statistics

9. Cannon & Fawcett (2018) Neuman s Systems Model Client System Stability Lines of Resistance Client System Stressors Daughters Psychological Health and Physical Health Primary Stressors + Secondary Stressors Coping + Emotional Support African American Daughters and Parents Characteristics 106 African American Daughters Basic Interview Schedule Subscales Basic Interview Schedule Subscales Basic Interview Schedule Subscales Basic Interview Schedule Subscales Correlational Design Path Analysis Statistics

10. Barbara A. Smith-Johnson : Dissertation and Related Publication Perceived Stress of African American Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors (2013) Smith-Johnson, B., Davis, B. L., Burns, D., Montgomery, A. J., & McGee, Z. T. (2015). African American wives and perceived stressful experiences: Providing care for stroke survivor spouses. The Association of Black Nursing Faculty Journal, 26(2), 39 42. Neuman Systems Model

11. Smith-Johnson (2013) Smith-Johnson et al. (2015) Neuman s Systems Model Client System Sociocultural Variable Developmental Variable Stressors African American Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors African American Caregivers Age Family/ Significant Others Perceived Stressors Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale + Demographics 38 African American Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale Descriptive Design and Statistics

12. Smith-Johnson (2013) Neuman s Systems Model Physiological Variable Spiritual Variable Psychological Variable Role Overload Coping Patterns Spiritual Beliefs Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale Perlin Caregiving and Stress Process Scale Descriptive Design and Statistics

13. Pamela Clarke Ngangana: Dissertation and Related Publication Intra-family Stressors among Adult Siblings Sharing Caregiving for Parents (2014) Ngangana, P. C., Davis, B. L., Burns, D. P., McGee, Z. T., & Montgomery, A. J. (2016). Intra-family stressors among adult siblings sharing caregiving for parents. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 3169 3181. Neuman Systems Model

14. Ngangana (2014) Ngangana et al. (2016) Neuman s Systems Model Client System Developmental Variable Stressors Sociocultural Variable Adult Siblings + Parents Sibling and Parent Demographics Intra- Family Stressors Adult Sibling Relationship Lifespan Sibling Relationship Scale Demographic Data Form Zarit Burden Interview Demographic Data Form Mixed Methods Design Correlational Statistics (N = 72)

15. Ngangana (2014) Ngaggana et al. (2016) Neuman s Systems Model PARENTAL CARE REWARDS Stressors Giving Back Ability to Provide for Parent s Needs Historical Reflection Enabling Parent Contentment Knowing Parent is Safe/ At Home Open-Ended Question (N = 79 Responses) Mixed Methods Design Content Analysis

16. Ngangana (2014) Ngaggana et al. (2016) Neuman s Systems Model PARENT CARE CHALLENGES Stressors Sense of Imbalance Loss of Sense of Self-Regulation of Personal Time Watch Parent s Decline/Prospects of Death Caregiving Overload Parent Problem Behavior Sibling Problem Behavior Financial Constraints Physical Care Open-Ended Question (N = 79 Responses) Mixed Methods Design Content Analysis

17. Ngangana (2014) Ngaggana et al. (2016) Neuman s Systems Model SIBLING HELP Stressors Equally Shared Responsibilities Nothing Offer Respite Care Does Not Live Nearby/Can t Help/ Help When Can But Live Far Away/ Geographical Distance from Care Recipient Everything/A Loss/Primary Caregiver Emotional Support Open-Ended Question (N = 79 Responses) Mixed Methods Design Content Analysis

18. Darylnet Lyttle: Dissertation and Related Publication The Identification of HIV-Risk Behaviors Among Minority College Students using the Neuman s Systems Model (2014) Lyttle, D., Montgomery, A. J., Davis, B. L., Burns, D., McGee, Z. T., & Fogel, J. (2018). An exploration using the Neuman Systems Model of risky sexual behaviors among African American college students: A brief report. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 25(4), 142 147. Neuman Systems Model

19. Lyttle (2014) Lyttle et al. (2018) Neuman s Systems Model Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Stressors Spiritual Variable Client System Peer/Family Influence on Sexual Risk Behavior Minority College Students Spirituality 292 African- American Undergraduate College Students ( 75% Female) Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences of Black College Students in an AIDS Era Survey Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences of Black College Students in an AIDS Era Survey Descriptive Design and Statistics

20. Neumans Systems Model Lyttle (2014) Lyttle et al. (2018) Flexible Line of Defense Sociocultural Variable Psychological Variable Developmental Variable Physiological Variable Mental Health Status Participant s Undergraduate Level Health State Family Income Health Well- Being Survey (SF-12 v2) Demographics Questionnaire Health Well- Being Survey (SF-12 v2) Demographics Questionnaire Descriptive Design and Statistics

21. Patrena Cody: Dissertation Caregiver Burdens of Family Members with Alzheimer s Disease (2019) Neuman Systems Model

22. Cody (2019) Neuman s Systems Model Client System Stressors Family Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer s Disease Caregiver Burden Family Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer s Disease Who Attended Adult Day Care (42) and of Those Who Did Not Attend Adult Day Care (42) Caregiving Burden Inventory + Demographics Survey Descriptive Design and Statistics

23. Cody (2019) Neuman s Systems Model Sociocultural Variable Psychological Variable Developmental Variable Physiological Variable Coping Patterns + Mental Health Physical Health Caregiver Age Demographics Caregiving Burden Inventory + Demographics Survey Caregiving Burden Inventory + Demographics Survey Caregiving Burden Inventory + Demographics Survey Caregiving Burden Inventory + Demographics Survey Descriptive Design and Statistics

24. Linda Brown: Dissertation Perceived Stressors among Older African American Primary Family Caregivers: Caring for a Relative with Alzheimer s Dementia (2019) Neuman Systems Model

25. Brown (2019) Neuman s Systems Model Client System Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Stressors Family Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer s or a Related Dementia Caregivers Perceived Stressors 42 Older Adult African- American Family Caregivers (50-88 Years of Age) Perlin s Stress Process Scale-Adapted Descriptive Design and Statistics

26. Neumans Systems Model Brown (2019) Flexible Line of Defense Sociocultural Variable Psychological Variable Developmental Variable Physiological Variable Loss of Self Personal Gain Role Overload Caregiver Competence Coping Perlin s Stress Process Scale- Adapted Perlin s Stress Process Scale- Adapted Perlin s Stress Process Scale- Adapted Perlin s Stress Process Scale- Adapted Descriptive Design and Statistics

27. Neumans Systems Model Brown (2019) Flexible Line of Defense Spiritual Variable Religious/ Spiritual Coping Meaning of Caregiving Scale Descriptive Design and Statistics

28. Michael Jones: Dissertation Perceptions of Rural Community-Based Nurses and Perceived Stigma Related to HIV/AIDS: A Mixed-Methods Study (2020) Neuman Systems Model

29. Jones (2020) Neuman s Systems Model Client System (Sociocultural Variable) Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Stressors Perceived Stigma by Nurses Family Members Rural Mississippi Community- Based Nurses Mixed Methods Design: Quantitative Component-- Descriptive Design and Statistics 46 African American + 1 Native American Nurses (34 RNs + 13 LPNs) HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument Nurse (HASI-N)

30. Jones (2020) Neuman s Systems Model Developmental Variable Psychological Variable Physiological Variable Rural Mississippi Community- Based Nurses Demographics Risk of Exposure or Infection Perceived Behaviors HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument Nurse (HASI-N) HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument Nurse (HASI-N) Demographics Questionnaire Mixed Methods Design: Quantitative Component-- Descriptive Design and Statistics

31. Jones (2020) Neuman s Systems Model Better than Average Care Personal Commit- ment Respect and Dignity Fear of Contagion Universal Precautions Unintentional Sigma Emotional Tone Bias Hermeneutic Phenomenology-- Face to Face and Telephone Interviews Content Analysis Mixed Methods Design: Qualitative Component

32. Summary Neuman Systems Model

33. Neuman Systems Model Summary Topics Caregivers of Older Adult Parents (2) Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer s Disease (2) Caregivers of Stroke Survivors (1) Sigma of Caring for Persons with HIV/AIDS (1) HIV Risk Behaviors (1) Populations Family Member as Caregiver (2) Daughters as Caregivers (1) Adult Sibling Caregivers (1) Spouses as Caregivers (1) Nurses (1) Minority College Students (1)