NAIL THEORY
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NAIL THEORY
•
Structure of the Nail
•
Function of the Nail
•
Growth of the Nail
•
Natural Nail Shapes
Welcome to beauty therapy
This induction task will prepare you with the
essential knowledge, needed to perform a
manicure service to industry standards.
Please read through the PowerPoint and make
your own notes.
The last slide will give you instructions on the
assignment that you will need to complete.
This will need to be carried out by using your
notes from this PowerPoint and extensive
research on the internet/text books.
Once you have completed the assignment it
will need to be emailed to myself for marking.
You can communicate with me at any time
using email or TEAMS
Good luck
E
X
P
L
O
R
E
What do you consider to be the most
important part of the nail?
I
N
S
P
I
R
E
Understanding the basic structure,
function and growth of the nail will allow
you to provide your clients with safe and
effective services that meet their needs.
W
h
a
t
w
i
l
l
I
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
?
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Identify the structure of the nail
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Describe the function of the nail
•
Explain the factors that influence nail growth
•
Describe various natural nail shapes
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T
H
E
O
R
Y
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The study of the structure and growth of
the nails is called onychology.
STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL
1. Mantle
2. Nail Matrix
3. Nail Root
4. Nail Bed
5. Nail Plate
6. Lunula
STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL
7. Eponychium
8. Cuticle
9. Nail Grooves
10. Sidewalls
11. Perionychium
12. Free Edge
13. Hyponychium
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Protect
•
Enhance
•
Assist
FUNCTION OF THE NAIL
•
Originates from the matrix
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Cells are pushed outwards from nail root
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Cells keratinise
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Cells fully harden
•
Hardened cells form the nail plate
GROWTH OF THE NAIL
Nail Growth Facts
•
Average fingernail
growth rate is 0.3 cm
per month for adults
•
Faster in summer than
winter
•
Middle fingernail
grows fastest,
thumbnail slowest
GROWTH OF THE NAIL
NATURAL NAIL SHAPES
•
Oval
•
Ski jump/spoon
•
Fan
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Claw/hook
•
Bitten nails
S
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R
U
C
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R
E
O
F
T
H
E
N
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I
L
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Mantle (proximal nail fold)
•
Nail matrix
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Nail root
•
Nail bed
•
Nail plate
•
Lunula
205
BT
.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW
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O
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C
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)
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Eponychium
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Cuticle
•
Nail grooves
•
Sidewalls
•
Perionychium
•
Free edge
•
Hyponychium
205
BT
.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW
F
U
N
C
T
I
O
N
O
F
T
H
E
N
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L
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To provide protection for the nail bed and through the
nail plate
•
To enhance fingertip sensitivity
•
To assist fingers when picking up small objects
205
BT
.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW
G
R
O
W
T
H
O
F
T
H
E
N
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I
L
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The growth of the nail originates from the matrix, located
in the mantle
•
Nails grow at 0.3 cm per month for adults
•
Injuries to the nail can result in shape distortions or
nail discolouration
205
BT
.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW
N
A
T
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R
A
L
N
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S
H
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P
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Nail shapes, other than oval, that may vary treatment are:
•
Ski jump/spoon
•
Fan
•
Claw/hook
•
Bitten nails
205
BT
.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW
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:
A
s
s
i
g
n
m
e
n
t
•
Give an overview of what a manicure is using the correct terminology.
•
Describe the process of nail growth
•
Explain why salon owners should have an understanding of Health & Safety
regulations and why they should be following them to include. (HSAWA)1974
(RIDDOR ) (COSHH) 2002 (PPE)
•
You now need to explain how the legislation links in with carrying out manicures
in a salon.
•
A bibliography must be evident
www.hse.gov.uk
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Assignment
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Mind
map
-
Word
Wall
This lesson focuses on Nail Theory:
Structure of the Nail
Function of the Nail
Growth of the Nail
Natural Nail Shapes
Explore the structure, function, and growth of nails in beauty therapy with a focus on onychology. Learn about the different parts of the nail, its importance, and how to provide safe and effective nail services to clients. Identify the nail structure, describe its function, explain growth factors, and recognize natural nail shapes. Enhance your knowledge and skills in manicure services to meet industry standards.
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Presentation Transcript
YEAR 12 HOME STUDY MRS WITHINGTON VTCT BEAUTY THERAPY NAIL THEORY Structure of the Nail Function of the Nail Growth of the Nail Natural Nail Shapes 205BT.4 Nail Theory
Welcome to beauty therapy This induction task will prepare you with the essential knowledge, needed to perform a manicure service to industry standards. Please read through the PowerPoint and make your own notes. The last slide will give you instructions on the assignment that you will need to complete. This will need to be carried out by using your notes from this PowerPoint and extensive research on the internet/text books. Once you have completed the assignment it will need to be emailed to myself for marking. You can communicate with me at any time using email or TEAMS Good luck jwithington@prospect.reading.sch.uk 205BT.4 Nail Theory
EXPLORE What do you consider to be the most important part of the nail? INSPIRE Understanding the basic structure, function and growth of the nail will allow you to provide your clients with safe and effective services that meet their needs. 205BT.4 Nail Theory
What will I achieve? Identify the structure of the nail Describe the function of the nail Explain the factors that influence nail growth Describe various natural nail shapes 205BT.4 Nail Theory
NAIL THEORY The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called onychology. 205BT.4 Nail Theory
STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL 1. Mantle 2. Nail Matrix 3. Nail Root 4. Nail Bed 5. Nail Plate 6. Lunula 205BT.4 Nail Theory
STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL 7. Eponychium 8. Cuticle 9. Nail Grooves 10. Sidewalls 11. Perionychium 12. Free Edge 13. Hyponychium 205BT.4 Nail Theory
FUNCTION OF THE NAIL Protect Enhance Assist 205BT.4 Nail Theory
GROWTH OF THE NAIL Originates from the matrix Cells are pushed outwards from nail root Cells keratinise Cells fully harden Hardened cells form the nail plate 205BT.4 Nail Theory
GROWTH OF THE NAIL Nail Growth Facts Average fingernail growth rate is 0.3 cm per month for adults Faster in summer than winter Middle fingernail grows fastest, thumbnail slowest 205BT.4 Nail Theory
NATURAL NAIL SHAPES Oval Ski jump/spoon Fan Claw/hook Bitten nails 205BT.4 Nail Theory
205BT.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL Mantle (proximal nail fold) Nail matrix Nail root Nail bed Nail plate Lunula 205BT.4 Nail Theory
205BT.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW STRUCTURE OF THE NAIL (CONT D) Eponychium Cuticle Nail grooves Sidewalls Perionychium Free edge Hyponychium 205BT.4 Nail Theory
205BT.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW FUNCTION OF THE NAIL To provide protection for the nail bed and through the nail plate To enhance fingertip sensitivity To assist fingers when picking up small objects 205BT.4 Nail Theory
205BT.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW GROWTH OF THE NAIL The growth of the nail originates from the matrix, located in the mantle Nails grow at 0.3 cm per month for adults Injuries to the nail can result in shape distortions or nail discolouration 205BT.4 Nail Theory
205BT.4 NAIL THEORY REVIEW NATURAL NAIL SHAPES Nail shapes, other than oval, that may vary treatment are: Ski jump/spoon Fan Claw/hook Bitten nails 205BT.4 Nail Theory
Assignment-Mind map-Word Wall You will use the information from the PowerPoint and your own extended research to complete the tasks set Write a report for the institute of Beauty therapists on the study of the structure of the nails which is known as Onychology: Assignment Give an overview of what a manicure is using the correct terminology. Describe the process of nail growth Explain why salon owners should have an understanding of Health & Safety regulations and why they should be following them to include. (HSAWA)1974 (RIDDOR ) (COSHH) 2002 (PPE) You now need to explain how the legislation links in with carrying out manicures in a salon. A bibliography must be evident www.hse.gov.uk The Mind Map and Word Wall are on separate sheets 205BT.4 Nail Theory
