MOOCs in Indian Education: Opportunities and Challenges

 
 
MOOCs 
in 
Indian
 
Education
(Introduction 
and 
Road
 
Ahead)
 
MOOCs 
refer
 
to
 
An 
innovative 
approach 
to 
impart
 
education
overcoming 
the time, 
age 
and 
other
 
relevant
constraints
Its
 
available
 
for
 
Mass
 
and 
open
 
for
 
all
It
 
includes
 
both
 
credit
 
or
 
non
 
credit
 
courses
It
 
may
 
and
 
may
 
not
 
be
 
associated
 
with
 
any
university 
or
 
institution
It
 
is
 
not
 
only
 
for
 
students
 
but
 
also
 
for
 
teachers
MOOCs 
have 
a 
longer 
history 
than 
we
 
know
 
How 
do 
MOOCs 
reach 
to
 
Mass?
 
Through 
online
 
platforms
Some
 
of
 
the
 
platforms
 
are
 
free
 
with
 
certain
limitations
 
(MOODLE)
Platforms 
are: 
MOODLE, 
EDX, 
Coursera, 
Khan
Academy, Future 
Learn, 
Canvas, 
Swayam
 
etc.
Platform 
to 
prefer 
as 
a 
beginner: 
MOODLE
(Modular 
Object 
Oriented 
Dynamic
 
Learning
Environment)
Platform
 
being
 
provided
 
by 
HRD 
India: 
SWAYAM
(Study
 
Webs
 
of
 
Active
 
-Learning
 
for
 
Young
 
Aspiring
Minds)
 
Role 
of 
SWAYAM 
in
 
MOOCs
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
only
 
platform
 
recognised
 
by
 
Ministry
 
of
Human 
Resource 
Development 
of
 
India
It 
only 
facilitates 
to 
the 
course 
coordinators 
who
are 
from 
the 
institutions
 
recognized 
under 
section
12(B) 
in 
UGC
 
norms
Courses 
on 
SWAYAM 
can 
only 
be 
provided
 
after
the concerned 
institutional 
and 
further; 
expert
panel
 
approval
It
 
asks
 
for
 
the
 
P.G.
 
experience
 
of
 
at
 
least
 
five
 
years
in 
the concerned 
discipline 
to 
be 
a 
subject
 
expert
Courses
 
vary
 
in
 
duration
 
from
 
4
 
weeks
 
to
 
6
 
months
 
Courses 
on
 
SWAYAM
 
It has 
Courses 
for 
Students 
and 
Teachers
 
Both
The
 
University
 
who
 
uploads
 
the
 
course
 
is
 
Host
University
Parent
 
University
 
is
 
the
 
one
 
who
 
adopt
 
the
 
course
Only 
those 
Courses 
which 
are 
adopted 
by
 
any
university 
are 
treated as 
credit
 
courses
Credit 
courses 
for 
students 
provide 
credit 
points
 
on
passing 
the 
concerned
 
course
There 
is 
no 
academic recognition 
to
 
non-credit
courses
‘ARPIT’ 
Courses 
for 
teachers 
(Six 
Months) 
provide
points/certificate 
equivalent 
to 
one 
refresher
 
course
 
Four 
quadrants 
of
 
SWAYAM
Courses:
 
Videos
 
and
 
E-Contents
 
can
 
be
 
self
made 
or 
OER
 
both
 
Course
 
Development
 
Course 
material 
will 
be 
based on 
the 
four
 
quadrants
of
 
SWAYAM
Course 
material 
can 
be developed 
with 
self-made
content 
and 
contents 
which 
are 
already 
available
 
as
OERs
A 
course 
on 
SWAYAM 
is 
divided 
either 
in 
40 
or
 
30
modules
A 
40 
module 
course 
offers 
4 
credit 
points
 
whereas
the
 
30
 
module
 
course
 
offers
 
3
 
credit
 
points;
 
to
 
the
students
One 
module 
is 
prepared 
by 
the 
team 
of
 
Four; 
Subject
Expert, 
Presenter, 
Technical 
Expert 
and 
Content
Reviewer
 
Role 
of 
Open
 
Educational
Resources 
in
 
MOOCs
 
OER 
consists 
5 
R’s: 
Reuse, 
Revise, 
Remix,
Redistribute,
 
Retain
OER 
is 
a 
license 
to 
use 
someone’s 
content
 
without
his/her 
prior
 
permission
It
 
is
 
different
 
from
 
giving
 
references
 
and
 
neither
requires
 
it
Some 
of 
the 
OERs 
are: 
OER 
Africa, 
OER 
Asia, 
MIT
Open 
Courseware, 
OER
 
Commons
Online 
Videos 
and 
E-contents 
used 
at 
SWAYAM
platform 
should 
be 
plagiarism 
free 
and
 
collected
from
 
OER
 
only
 
OER
 
Licenses
 
OER
 
Licenses
 
What 
are 
you 
paid
 
with?
 
What are 
you 
paid as 
a 
course
 
coordinator?
Rs.
 
1,00,000
 
if
 
there
 
is
 
enrollment
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
500
students
 
in
 
your
 
course
 
and 
1
st
 
cycle
 
of
 
the
 
course
has 
been
 
completed.
 
Do 
other associates 
are 
paid as
 
well?
Yes, 
as 
per 
the 
SWAYAM
 
guidelines.
What are 
you 
paid as 
an
 
institution?
A
 
total
 
fund
 
of
 
Rs.
 
13,50,000
 
is
 
given
 
in
 
installments
as 
the 
course 
development 
progresses. 
This 
fund
is 
purely 
subjected 
to 
course 
development
 
only.
 
What 
are 
you 
paid
 
with?
 
What 
is 
the
 
Scope?
 
SWAYAM 
is 
running 
400 
courses 
at
 
present.
HRD
 
Ministry
 
has
 
a
 
distant
 
view
 
of
 
running
 
online
programs.
There 
is
 
requirement
 
of
 
10,000
 
courses
 
on
SWAYAM 
to 
run 
such
 
programs
SWAYAM
 
is
 
seeking
 
for
 
those
 
9,600
 
courses
 
from
the 
faculties 
across 
the
 
country.
 
What 
can 
be 
the 
first
 
step?
 
Join
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
ARPIT
 
courses
 
on
 
SWAYAM
Develop 
a 
model 
course 
on
 
MOODLE
Take
 
a
 
bunch
 
of
 
50
 
Students
 
to
 
practice
 
the
 Online
Teaching
 
Method
Use 
some 
of 
the 
flipped 
and 
blended
 
classroom
practices 
in 
your
 
teaching
Make 
well 
use 
of 
software 
available 
for
 
teaching
and
 
assessment
 
We 
are 
late.. 
But, 
We 
can 
be
 
latest!
 
Thank
 
You!
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MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) have revolutionized education in India by providing innovative, flexible, and accessible learning opportunities to a wide audience. This article delves into the introduction, reach, and role of MOOC platforms like SWAYAM in Indian education. The unique features and course offerings on SWAYAM for students and teachers are highlighted, along with insights into course development and delivery. Discover how MOOCs are reshaping the educational landscape in India.

  • MOOCs
  • Online Learning
  • Indian Education
  • SWAYAM
  • Course Development

Uploaded on Aug 14, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. MOOCs in Indian Education (Introduction and Road Ahead)

  2. MOOCs refer to An innovative approach to impart education overcoming the time, age and other relevant constraints Its available for Mass and open for all It includes both credit or non credit courses It may and may not be associated with any university or institution It is not only for students but also for teachers MOOCs have a longer history than weknow

  3. How do MOOCs reach toMass? Through online platforms Some of the platforms are free with certain limitations (MOODLE) Platforms are: MOODLE, EDX, Coursera, Khan Academy, Future Learn, Canvas, Swayam etc. Platform to prefer as a beginner: MOODLE (Modular Object Oriented DynamicLearning Environment) Platform being provided by HRD India: SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active -Learning for YoungAspiring Minds)

  4. Role of SWAYAM in MOOCs It is the only platform recognised by Ministry of Human Resource Development of India It only facilitates to the course coordinators who are from the institutionsrecognized under section 12(B) in UGCnorms Courses on SWAYAM can only be providedafter the concerned institutional and further; expert panel approval It asks for the P .G.experience of at least five years in the concerned discipline to be a subjectexpert Courses vary in duration from 4 weeks to 6 months

  5. Courses on SWAYAM It has Courses for Students and TeachersBoth The University who uploads the course is Host University Parent University is the one who adopt the course Only those Courses which are adopted byany university are treated as credit courses Credit courses for students provide credit pointson passing the concerned course There is no academic recognition tonon-credit courses ARPIT Courses for teachers (Six Months) provide points/certificate equivalent to one refreshercourse

  6. Four quadrants of SWAYAM Courses: Videos and E-Contents can be self made or OERboth

  7. Course Development Course material will be based on the fourquadrants of SWAYAM Course material can be developed with self-made content and contents which are already availableas OERs A course on SWAYAM is divided either in 40 or 30 modules A 40 module course offers 4 credit points whereas the 30 module course offers 3 credit points; to the students One module is prepared by the team ofFour; Subject Expert, Presenter, Technical Expert and Content Reviewer

  8. Role of OpenEducational Resources in MOOCs OER consists 5 R s: Reuse, Revise, Remix, Redistribute, Retain OER is a license to use someone s contentwithout his/her priorpermission It is different from giving references and neither requires it Some of the OERs are: OER Africa, OER Asia, MIT Open Courseware, OERCommons Online Videos and E-contents used at SWAYAM platform should be plagiarism free andcollected from OER only

  9. OERLicenses

  10. OERLicenses

  11. What are you paid with?

  12. What are you paid with? What are you paid as a coursecoordinator? Rs. 1,00,000 if there is enrollment of more than 500 students in your course and 1stcycle of the course has beencompleted. Do other associates are paid as well? Yes,as per the SWAYAMguidelines. What are you paid as aninstitution? Atotal fund of Rs.13,50,000 is given in installments as the course development progresses. This fund is purely subjected to course developmentonly.

  13. What is theScope? SWAYAM is running 400 courses atpresent. HRDMinistry has a distant view of running online programs. There is requirement of 10,000 courses on SWAYAM to run suchprograms SWAYAMis seeking for those 9,600 courses from the faculties across thecountry.

  14. What can be the firststep? Join one of the ARPIT courses on SWAYAM Develop a model course onMOODLE Take a bunch of 50 Students to practice the Online Teaching Method Use some of the flipped and blendedclassroom practices in yourteaching Make well use of software available forteaching and assessment

  15. We are late.. But, We can belatest! ThankYou!

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