Montesquieu: Influential Thinker and Writer in 18th Century France
Explore the life and works of Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment era. Delve into his famous works such as "The Spirit of the Laws" and "Persian Letters," analyzing his thoughts on despotism, law, happiness, and tyranny. Discover his unique style and genre, as well as the themes he tackled through his writings, shedding light on societal issues and human nature.
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Presentation Transcript
Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Br de et de Montesquieu 1689-1755
Main Players Usbek Persian nobleman Chief black eunuch in charge of harem during Usbek's absence Rica Usbek s travel companion Zachi, Zephis, Fatima, Roxanna, Zelis - wives of Usbek
Montesquieu: Biography Style and genre of the PL Relation of Spirit of the Laws and PL Despotism Law Turkish model Worst is to live in fear
Persian Letters Two themes: How people deceive themselves arbitrariness of power is visible only to those on whom it is inflicted Why a novel of letters about foreigners? Usbek Religious man seeking enlightenment Lack of true conversation
Questions of PL What is happiness and why is it rare? Who is happy? Which human bonds work and which do not? Ideal despotism and its fantasy French institutions and their insanity The meaning of tyranny
