Modulation Schemes for IEEE 802.11bd Range Extension

 
Modulation Scheme for 11bd Range Extension Update
 
May, 2019
 
Date:
 2019-05-05
 
Authors:
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
Schemes for Range Extension
 
In the PAR of 11bd [1], it says “
this amendment also defines at least
one mode that achieves at least 3dB lower sensitivity level (longer
range)
”.
Different schemes can be applied to achieve 3dB lower sensitivity. We
should select the scheme with following considerations:
1. Implementation friendly: low cost, low complexity and easy to
implement;
2. Proven technology: avoid unexpected corner cases that the technology
may fail.
3. Better be the technology already adopted in IEEE 802.11.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 1
 
Introduce 11ax DCM scheme for MCS0
 
DCM scheme has been adopted in 11ax for range extension.
It is implementation friendly: no extra antenna needed, no latency added,
no extra coding efforts, just the addition of two LLRs.
It is a proven technology in UWB and 11ax.
We will show the performance gain of MCS0 DCM is more than 3dB
in the following slides.
We had presented the simulation results in [3] in the March 2019 IEEE
TGbd meeting.
The straw poll showed that there is no objection to adopt BPSK-DCM
modulation scheme.
There was a question about the spectrum of BPSK-DCM scheme. We
evaluate the spectrum of our proposed BPSK-DCM scheme and show
there is no difference with BPSK modulation used in 11p.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 2
 
 MCS0 DCM modulation scheme in 11ax
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
      and              are modulated symbol for data subcarrier k and 
k+N
SD
for DCM.                    
are both BPSK modulated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To reduce the PAPR of MCS0 DCM modulation, we propose the
following modulation scheme
 
Note: N
SD  
is defined for DCM which is half of            .
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 3
 
Why Rotate
 by (k+N_sd)*Pi?
 
We can see that the
proposed MCS0 DCM
modulation scheme reaches
the similar PAPR as BSPK
modulation.
 
Other MCS0 DCM
modulation schemes have
larger PAPR.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 4
 
Spectrum of 11bd with DCM Modulation
 
In the March meeting, the question on the spectrum of BPSK-DCM
modulation has been asked.
We compared the spectrum of ½ rate BPSK and ½ rate BPSK-DCM with Sample
Rate = 40MHz.
 
We can see that the
proposed BPSK-DCM
modulation scheme in fact
has similar spectrum to
BPSK.
In fact, the proposed
BPSK-DCM modulation
scheme has slightly better
spectrum than BPSK in
the out bands.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 5
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
Straw Poll #1
 
 
Do you agree to include the following BPSK DCM modulation scheme
in the section 3 of 11bd SFD for achieving lower sensitivity?
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Where N
SD  
is defined for DCM which is half of 
            
       .
 
Slide 6
 
Back Up Slides
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 7
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
Simulation Results
 
Settings
Configuration = 1x1, 10MHz Channel, 8usec symbols
MCS = 0, 1, 0-DCM, 1-DCM
Coding = LDPC
Midamble = Inserted every 10 symbols
Packet = 300 bytes/packet, 400 packets
Rx processing = DFE Channel Tracking using slicer outputs
Channel = C2C channel models [2]
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 8
 
Results: Rural LOS
 
We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.3dB gain over MCS 0 in Rural LOS.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 9
 
Results: Highway LOS
 
We can see MCS0 DCM has 4.1dB gain over MCS 0 in Highway
LOS.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 10
 
Results: Urban Approaching LOS
 
We can see MCS0 DCM has 4.2dB gain over MCS 0 in Urban
Approaching LOS.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 11
 
Results: Highway NLOS
 
We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.2dB gain over MCS 0 in Highway
NLOS.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 12
 
Results: Urban Crossing NLOS
 
We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.4dB gain over MCS 0 in Urban
Crossing NLOS.
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 13
 
Reference
 
[1].  “
802.11 NGV Proposed PAR”, IEEE 802.11-18/0861r9, Bo Sun,
Hongyuan Zhang.
[2]. "Simulation of NGV Channel Models", IEEE 802.11-19/0017r4,
Prashat Sharma, Rui Cao, Hongyuan Zhang
[3] “
Modulation Scheme for 11bd Range Extension”, 
IEEE 802.11-
19/0343r1, Jianhan Liu.
 
 
Jianhan Liu,  Mediatek, et. al.
 
May, 2019
 
Slide 14
Slide Note
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The document discusses modulation schemes for extending the range in IEEE 802.11bd, aiming for at least 3dB lower sensitivity levels. It highlights the need for an implementation-friendly, proven technology already adopted in IEEE 802.11. The introduction of the MCS0 DCM scheme in 11ax is also covered, showcasing its benefits and performance gains. Evaluation of spectrum and modulation schemes is presented, emphasizing similarities with existing technologies like BPSK. The proposed schemes prioritize cost-effectiveness, simplicity, and performance in range extension.

  • Modulation schemes
  • IEEE 802.11bd
  • Range extension
  • MCS0 DCM scheme
  • Implementation-friendly

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  1. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Modulation Scheme for 11bd Range Extension Update Date: 2019-05-05 Authors: Name Affiliation Address Phone Email 2840 Junction Ave, San Jose, CA 95134, USA Jianhan Liu +1-408-526-1899 jianhan.Liu@mediatek.com Mediatek Gary Anwyl Thomas Pare Submission Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  2. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Schemes for Range Extension In the PAR of 11bd [1], it says this amendment also defines at least one mode that achieves at least 3dB lower sensitivity level (longer range) . Different schemes can be applied to achieve 3dB lower sensitivity. We should select the scheme with following considerations: 1. Implementation friendly: low cost, low complexity and easy to implement; 2. Proven technology: avoid unexpected corner cases that the technology may fail. 3. Better be the technology already adopted in IEEE 802.11. Submission Slide 1 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  3. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Introduce 11ax DCM scheme for MCS0 DCM scheme has been adopted in 11ax for range extension. It is implementation friendly: no extra antenna needed, no latency added, no extra coding efforts, just the addition of two LLRs. It is a proven technology in UWB and 11ax. We will show the performance gain of MCS0 DCM is more than 3dB in the following slides. We had presented the simulation results in [3] in the March 2019 IEEE TGbd meeting. The straw poll showed that there is no objection to adopt BPSK-DCM modulation scheme. There was a question about the spectrum of BPSK-DCM scheme. We evaluate the spectrum of our proposed BPSK-DCM scheme and show there is no difference with BPSK modulation used in 11p. Submission Slide 2 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  4. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 MCS0 DCM modulation scheme in 11ax k N s+ ks and are modulated symbol for data subcarrier k and k+NSD for DCM. are both BPSK modulated. , SD k N k s s + SD Interleaved/co ded bits DCM IFFT Sub-carrier k Sub-carrier k+NSD To reduce the PAPR of MCS0 DCM modulation, we propose the following modulation scheme = + ( ) j k N k N s + s e SD k SD = 0 DCM SD Note: NSD is defined for DCM which is half of . N Submission Slide 3 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  5. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Why Rotate by (k+N_sd)*Pi? We can see that the proposed MCS0 DCM modulation scheme reaches the similar PAPR as BSPK modulation. Other MCS0 DCM modulation schemes have larger PAPR. Submission Slide 4 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  6. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Spectrum of 11bd with DCM Modulation In the March meeting, the question on the spectrum of BPSK-DCM modulation has been asked. We compared the spectrum of rate BPSK and rate BPSK-DCM with Sample Rate = 40MHz. We can see that the proposed BPSK-DCM modulation scheme in fact has similar spectrum to BPSK. In fact, the proposed BPSK-DCM modulation scheme has slightly better spectrum than BPSK in the out bands. Submission Slide 5 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  7. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Straw Poll #1 Do you agree to include the following BPSK DCM modulation scheme in the section 3 of 11bd SFD for achieving lower sensitivity? + = ( ) j k N k N s + s e SD k SD = 0 DCM SD N Where NSD is defined for DCM which is half of . Submission Slide 6 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  8. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Back Up Slides Submission Slide 7 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  9. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Simulation Results Settings Configuration = 1x1, 10MHz Channel, 8usec symbols MCS = 0, 1, 0-DCM, 1-DCM Coding = LDPC Midamble = Inserted every 10 symbols Packet = 300 bytes/packet, 400 packets Rx processing = DFE Channel Tracking using slicer outputs Channel = C2C channel models [2] Submission Slide 8 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  10. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Results: Rural LOS We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.3dB gain over MCS 0 in Rural LOS. Submission Slide 9 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  11. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Results: Highway LOS We can see MCS0 DCM has 4.1dB gain over MCS 0 in Highway LOS. Submission Slide 10 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  12. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Results: Urban Approaching LOS We can see MCS0 DCM has 4.2dB gain over MCS 0 in Urban Approaching LOS. Submission Slide 11 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  13. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Results: Highway NLOS We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.2dB gain over MCS 0 in Highway NLOS. Submission Slide 12 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  14. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Results: Urban Crossing NLOS We can see MCS0 DCM has 3.4dB gain over MCS 0 in Urban Crossing NLOS. Submission Slide 13 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

  15. May, 2019 doc.: IEEE 802.11-19/0774r0 Reference [1]. 802.11 NGV Proposed PAR , IEEE 802.11-18/0861r9, Bo Sun, Hongyuan Zhang. [2]. "Simulation of NGV Channel Models", IEEE 802.11-19/0017r4, Prashat Sharma, Rui Cao, Hongyuan Zhang [3] Modulation Scheme for 11bd Range Extension , IEEE 802.11- 19/0343r1, Jianhan Liu. Submission Slide 14 Jianhan Liu, Mediatek, et. al.

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