Military Justice Legislation Training Overview

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Significant changes to the organization of punitive articles under the Military Justice Act of 2016 were implemented as of August 3, 2018. The updates include reordering and categorizing offenses, amending existing articles, combining or eliminating some punitive articles, introducing new offenses, migrating Article 134 offenses, and more. This training product provides a comprehensive overview of the changes made to the military justice system.

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  1. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo MILITARY JUSTICE ACT OF 2016 Punitive Articles Military Justice Legislation Training Team As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 1

  2. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Overview Significant changes to the organization of the punitive articles Reordered to categorize similar offenses and renumbered accordingly Numerous offenses moved from Art 134 to become enumerated offenses Several articles were amended Several punitive articles combined with others or eliminated entirely Four new offenses As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 2

  3. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo CATEGORIES AND NUMBERING As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 3

  4. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Categories Punitive articles reordered to organize similar offenses together: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Endangerment / Threatening Offenses (114-117) 11. Murder / Manslaughter / Child Endangerment (118-119b) 12. Sexual Offenses (120-120c) 13. Larceny / Fraud Offenses (121-124) 14. Offenses against persons (125-130) 15. Obstruction Offenses (131-132) 16. Offenses of General Application (133-134) General Provisions (77-79) Inchoate Offenses (80-82) Place of Duty Offenses (83-87) Authority Offenses (88-94) Enemy / Post Offenses (95-103) Falsity Offenses (104-107a) Property Offenses (108-109) Vessel / Vehicle Offenses (110-111) Intoxication / Drug Offenses (112-113) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 4

  5. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Migrated Article 134 Offenses Over 30 offenses migrated from Article 134, and either merged into enumerated articles or given new designations Migrated offenses are well-recognized concepts in criminal law and do not need to rely on the terminal element as a basis for criminality As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 5

  6. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Migrated Article 134 Offenses Original Art 134 Offenses New Designation Assault with intent to commit specified offenses Art 128(c) Assault w/ intent to commit specified offenses Bribery and Graft Bribery Art 124a; Graft Art 124b Burning with intent to defraud Art 126(c) Burning property w/ intent to defraud Child endangerment Art 119b Child endangerment Correctional custody-offenses against Art 87b Offenses against correctional custody and restriction Drinking liquor w/ prisoner Art 96(b) (Drinking w/ prisoner) Drunk prisoner Art 112(c) Drunk prisoner Drunkenness-incapacitation thru wrongful indulgence in liquor or any drug Art 112(b) Incapacitation for duty from drunkenness or drug use False or unauthorized pass offenses Art 105a False or unauthorized pass offenses False pretenses, obtaining services under Art 121b False pretenses to obtain services False swearing Art 107(b) False swearing Firearm, discharging willfully, under such circumstances as to endanger human life Art 114(c) Firearm discharge, endangering human life Fleeing scene of accident Art 111 Leaving scene of vehicle accident As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 6

  7. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Migrated Article 134 Offenses Original Art 134 Offenses New Designation Impersonating a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned or petty officer, or agent or official Art 106 Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or petty officer, or agent or official Jumping from a vessel into the water Art 87(b) Jumping from vessel into the water Kidnapping Art 125 Kidnapping Mail: taking, opening, secreting, destroying, stealing Art 109a Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc. Mails: depositing or causing to be deposited obscene matters in Art 120a Mails: deposit of obscene matter Misprision of serious offense Art 131c Misprision of serious offense Obstructing justice Art 131b Obstructing justice Wrongful interference w/ an adverse administrative proceeding Art 131g Wrongful interference with adverse administrative proceeding Parole, violation of Art 107a Parole violation Perjury, subornation of Art 131a Perjury Public record: altering, concealing, removing, mutilating, obliterating, or destroying Art 104 Public records offenses Quarantine: medical, breaking Art 84 Breach of medical quarantine As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 7

  8. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Migrated Article 134 Offenses Original Art 134 Offenses New Designation Restriction, breaking Art 87b(c) Breach of restriction Seizure: destruction, removal, disposal of property to prevent Art 131e Prevention of authorized seizure of property Sentinel or lookout: offenses against or by Art 95 Offenses by sentinel or lookout Soliciting another to commit an offense Art 82(a) Soliciting commission of offenses generally Stolen property: knowingly receiving, buying, concealing Art 122a Receiving stolen property Testify: wrongful refusal Art 131d Wrongful refusal to testify Threat or hoax designed/intended to cause panic or public fear Art 115 Communicating threats Threat, communicating Art 115 Communicating threats Unlawful entry Art 129(b) Unlawful entry Weapon: concealed, carrying Art 114(d) Carrying concealed weapon Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, ribbon, device or lapel button Art 106a Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 8

  9. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo NUMBERING As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 9

  10. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 77: Principals 77: Principals 78: Accessory after the fact 78: Accessory after the fact 79: Conviction of LIOs 79: Conviction of offense charged, LIOs, and attempts 80: Attempts 80: Attempts 81: Conspiracy 81: Conspiracy 82: Solicitation 82: Soliciting commission of offenses 83: Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation 83: Malingering (was Art 115) 84: Effecting unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation 84: Breach of medical quarantine 85: Desertion 85: Desertion 86: Absence without leave 86: Absence without leave 87: Missing movement 87: Missing movement; jumping from vessel (was Art 134) 87a: Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, escape (was Art 95) 87b: Off. against correctional custody and restriction (was Art 134) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 10

  11. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 88: Contempt toward officials 88: Contempt toward officials 89: Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer 89: Disrespect to sup. com. off; assault of superior commissioned officer (was Art 90) 90: Assaulting or willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer 90: Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer 91: Insubordinate conduct towards WO, NCO, PO 91: Insubordinate conduct towards WO, NCO, PO 92: Failure to obey order or regulation 92: Failure to obey order or regulation 93: Cruelty and maltreatment 93: Cruelty and maltreatment 93a: Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust *** 94: Mutiny and sedition 94: Mutiny or sedition 95: Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, escape 95: Offenses by sentinel or lookout (was Art 134) 95a: Disrespect to sentinel or lookout (was Art 134) 96: Releasing prisoner w/o proper authority 96: Release of prisoner w/o authority; drinking w/ prisoner (was Art 134) 97: Unlawful detention 97: Unlawful detention 98: Non-compliance w/ procedural rules 98: Misconduct as prisoner (was Art 105) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 11

  12. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 99: Misbehavior before the enemy 99: Misbehavior before the enemy 100: Subordinate compelling surrender 100: Subordinate compelling surrender 101: Improper use of countersign 101: Improper use of countersign 102: Forcing a safeguard 102: Forcing a safeguard 103: Captured or abandoned property 103: Spies (was Art 106) 103a: Espionage (was Art 106a) 103b: Aiding the enemy (was Art 104) 104: Aiding the enemy 104: Public records offenses (was Art 134) 104a: Fraud. Enlist., appt. or separation (was Art 83) 104b: Unlawful enlist., appt. or sep. (was Art 84) 105: Misconduct as a prisoner 105: Forgery (was Art 123) 105a: False / unauth. pass offenses (was Art 134) 106: Spies 106: Impersonation of officer, NCO, or PO, or agent or official (was Art 134) 106a: Espionage 106a: Wear. unauth. insignia, decor., etc.(was Art 134) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 12

  13. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 107: False official statements 107: False official statements; false swearing (was Art 134) 107a: Parole violation (was Art 134) 108: Mil. property of the US sale, loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition 108: Mil. property of the US loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition 108a: Captured or abandoned property (was Art 103) 109: Property other than mil. property of US waste, spoilage, or destruction 109: Property other than mil. property of US waste, spoilage, or destruction 109a: Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc. (was Art 134) 110: Improper hazarding of vessel 110: Improper hazarding of a vessel or aircraft 111: Drunken or reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft, or vessel 111: Leaving scene of vehicle accident (was Art 134) 112: Drunk on duty 112: Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses (incorporates Art 134 paras. 75 and 76) 112a: Wrongful use, possession, etc. of controlled substances 112a: Wrongful use, possession, etc. of a controlled substance 113: Misbehavior of sentinel or lookout 113: Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel (was Art 111) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 13

  14. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 114: Dueling 114: Endangerment offenses (incorporates: Reckless endangerment; Firearm, discharging willfully under such circumstances as to endanger human life; and Weapon: concealed, carrying from Art 134) 115: Malingering 115: Communicating threats (was Art 134) 116: Riot or breach of peace 116: Riot or breach of peace 117: Provoking speeches or gestures 117: Provoking speeches or gestures 117a: Wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images *** 118: Murder 118: Murder 119: Manslaughter 119: Manslaughter 119a: Death or injury of an unborn child 119a: Death or injury of an unborn child 119b: Child endangerment (was Art 134) 120: Rape and sexual assault generally 120: Rape and sexual assault generally 120a: Stalking 120a: Mail: dep. obscene matter(was Art 134) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 14

  15. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 120b: Rape and sexual assault of a child 120b: Rape and sexual assault of a child 120c: Other sexual misconduct 120c: Other sexual misconduct 121: Larceny and wrongful appropriation 121: Larceny and wrongful appropriation 121a: Fraudulent use of credit cards, etc.*** 121b: False pretenses to obtain services (was Art 134) 122: Robbery 122: Robbery 122a: Receiving stolen property (was Art 134) 123: Forgery 123: Offenses concerning Government computers*** 123a: Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order without sufficient funds 123a: Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order without sufficient funds 124: Maiming 124: Frauds against the United States (was Art 132) 124a: Bribery (was Art 134) 124b: Graft (was Art 134) 125: Forcible sodomy; bestiality 125: Kidnapping (was Art 134) 126: Arson 126: Arson; burning property w/ intent to defraud (was Art 134) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 15

  16. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 127: Extortion 127: Extortion 128: Assault 128: Assault (incorporates assault with intent to commit specified offenses from Art 134) 128a: Maiming (was Art 124) 129: Burglary 129: Burglary; unlawful entry (was Art 134) 130: Housebreaking 130: Stalking (was Art 120a) 131: Perjury 131: Perjury 131a: Subornation of perjury (was Art 134) 131b: Obstructing justice (was Art 134) 131c: Misprision of a serious offense (was Art 134) 131d: Wrongful refusal to testify (was Art 134) 131e: Prevention of authorized seizure of property (was Art 134) 131f: Noncompliance w/ procedural rules (was Art 98) 131g: Wrongful interference w/ adverse administrative proceeding (was Art 134) As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 16

  17. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Numbering Current UCMJ MJA 2016 132: Frauds against the United States 132: Retaliation*** 133: Conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman 133: Conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman 134: General article 134: General article As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 17

  18. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo NEW OFFENSES As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 18

  19. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Four Brand New Offenses Article 93a: Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust Article 121a: Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other access devices Article 123: Offenses concerning Government computers Article 132: Retaliation As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 19

  20. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 93a Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust Though Services already prohibit these types of acts by regulation, Art 93a allows enhanced accountability for sexual misconduct by recruiters and trainers in the recruiting and basic military training environments Max punishment under Art 92: DD, 2 years Max punishment under Art 93a: DD, 5 years As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 20

  21. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 93a Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust Two separate offenses: a. Abuse of training leadership position - Staff at basic training, AIT, OCS, academies, ROTC b. Abuse of position as military recruiter - Specifically aimed at military recruiters Consent is not a defense As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 21

  22. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Abuse of Training Leadership Position Statutory text: Any person subject to this chapter: Who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; Who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and Who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such specially protected junior member of the armed forces As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 22

  23. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Abuse of Training Leadership Position President-prescribed elements: That the accused was a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned or petty officer; That the accused was in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected member of the armed forces; and That the accused engaged in prohibited sexual activity with a person the accused knew, or reasonably should have known, was a specially protected junior member of the armed forces. As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 23

  24. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Abuse of Training Leadership Position Statutory text: Any person subject to this chapter: Who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or petty officer; Who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and Who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such specially protected junior member of the armed forces As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 24

  25. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Training Leadership Position Training Leadership Position Drill instructor / other leadership position in any of the following programs: Basic training/AIT OCS ROTC A training program for entry into armed forces Any training program identified by Service Secretaries as training program for initial career qualification Faculty and staff at service academies As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 25

  26. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Specially Protected Junior Member Specially protected junior member of the armed forces: Assigned to / awaiting assignment to, basic training or other initial active duty for training, including one enlisted under delayed entry program; Cadet, midshipman, officer candidate, or student in any other officer qualification program In any program identified by Secretary concerned as training program for initial career qualification As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 26

  27. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Prohibited Sexual Activity USAREC Reg 27-4 defines relationship as: any social activity of an unofficial nature including those relationships conducted in person or via cards, letters, emails, telephone calls, instant messaging, video, photographs, social networking, or any other (2) Cause actual or perceived partiality or unfairness (3) Create an actual or clearly predictable adverse impact on discipline, authority, morale, or the ability of the command to AR 600-20, para. 4-14b: relationships are prohibited if they: (1) compromise, or appear to compromise, the integrity of the supervisory authority or the CoC As specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy under circumstances described in such regulations means of communication. This includes, but is not limited to, dating, handholding, kissing, embracing, caressing, and engaging in sexual activities. accomplish its mission. What should the definition be? (2) Sexual contact. The term sexual contact means touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly or through the clothing, the vulva, penis, scrotum, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Touching may be accomplished As of 3 August 2018 by any part of the body or an object. MTT Training Product 27

  28. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Scenario An ROTC instructor engages in consensual sexual activity with a 19-year-old ROTC cadet from another university who he met in a bar. The instructor knew the 19-year-old was in an ROTC program. 1. Does consent matter under Art 93a? 2. Is the instructor in a training leadership position? 3. Is the 19-year-old a specially protected junior member of the armed forces? 4. Is the ROTC instructor in a training leadership position with respect to the cadet? 5. So could the ROTC instructor be prosecuted under Art 93a? program for initial career qualification Drill instructor / other leadership position in any of the following programs: Basic training OCS ROTC specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and - who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such - who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such Specially protected junior members: - Assigned to / awaiting assignment to, basic training or other initial active duty for training, including one enlisted under delayed entry program; - Cadet, midshipman, officer candidate, or student in any other officer qualification program Any training program for entry into armed forces Any training program identified by Service Secretaries Any person subject to this chapter: - who is an officer, NCO, petty officer; - who is in a training leadership position with respect to a - who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and Any person subject to this chapter: - who is an officer, NCO, petty officer; Any person subject to this chapter: - who is an officer, NCO, petty officer; - who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and - who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such specially protected junior member of the armed forces - In any program identified by Secretary concerned as training Faculty at academies specially protected junior member of the armed forces specially protected junior member of the armed forces As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 28

  29. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Abuse of Position as Military Recruiter b. Any person subject to this chapter who is a military recruiter and: Engages in prohibited sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or Engages in prohibited sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the armed forces enlisted under a delayed entry program Art 93a(d)(4) Military Recruiter: a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, has the primary duty to recruit persons for military service. Applicant for military service: person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary is an applicant for original enlistment or appointment in the armed forces As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 29

  30. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo What Should the Definition of Applicant be? USAREC Manual 3-31 defines applicant: A prospect who has agreed to process for enlistment, commissioning or reclassification USAREC Regulation 27-4 defines applicant: Any person who has commenced processing for enlistment or appointment in any of the military Services by initiating a DD Form 1966, Record of Military Processing Armed Forces of the United States or comparable form As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 30

  31. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo How is Prospect Defined in the Definition of Applicant? USAREC Manual 3-31 defines prospect as: Any person who agreed to meet with an Army Recruiter or a person who has met with a Recruiter but has not committed to process USAREC Reg 27-4 defines prospect as: Any person who has expressed, to recruiting personnel, an interest in enlisting or receiving an appointment in a Military Service and who appears to possess, or who may in the future possess, the potential and qualifications for enlistment or appointment in said Military Service As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 31

  32. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 121a Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other access devices Theft and misuse of credit / debit cards are currently charged under Art 121 as obtaining-type larceny by false pretense Requires correct identification of the victim incurring the loss Recurring issues with practitioners being able to accurately identify the victim As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 33

  33. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 121a New article makes it easier; focuses on the wrongfulness of the act of misusing an access device without authorization and for personal gain Offense focuses on intent of the accused and technology used by the accused Intent to defraud: intent to obtain, through a misrepresentation, an article or thing of value and to apply it to one s own use and benefit or to the use and benefit of another, either permanently or temporarily. identifier, or other means of account access that can be used, alone or in conjunction with another access device, to obtain money, goods, services, or any other thing of value, or that can be used to initiate a transfer of funds (other than a transfer originated solely by paper instrument) Access device has the meaning given that term in 18 USC 1029: any card, plate, code, account number, electronic serial number, mobile identification number, personal identification number, or other telecommunications service, equipment, or instrument Any person who knowingly and with intent to defraud uses (a)(1) A stolen credit/debit card or other access device (a)(2) Revoked, cancelled, otherwise invalid credit/debit card or other access device; or (a)(3) A credit card, debit card, or other access device w/o the authorization of a person whose authorization is required To obtain money, property, services or anything of value As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 34

  34. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 121a Regarding subparagraph (a)(3) A credit card, debit card, or other access device w/o the authorization of a person whose authorization is required: (4) Use of a credit card, debit card, or other access device without the authorization of a person whose authorization was required for such use. This provision applies to situations where an accused has no authorization to use the access device from a person whose authorization is required for such use, as well as situations where an accused exceeds the authorization of a person whose authorization is required for such use. As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 35

  35. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Scenario 1LT Melgar hands 1LT Persons her credit card and asks 1LT Persons to use it to order a pizza. 1LT Persons walks across the room to his laptop, gets on the Domino s Pizza website and makes the transaction. But before returning 1LT Melgar s card to her, 1LT Persons goes to the Amazon website and uses 1LT Melgar s credit card to purchase $200 of hair care products. To obtain anything of value Any person who knowingly and with intent to defraud uses (a)(1) A stolen credit/debit card or other access device (a)(2) Revoked, cancelled, otherwise invalid credit/debit card or other access device; or (a)(3) A credit card, debit card, or other access device w/o the authorization of a person whose authorization is required 1. How would this be charged under new Art 121a? As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 36

  36. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 121a Maximum punishment: $1,000 or less = BCD, total forfeitures, 10 years confinement During any 1 year period the aggregate value of which is more than $1000 = DD, total forfeitures, 15 years confinement As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 37

  37. Art 123 https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Government Computers Currently, military prosecutors can charge computer crimes committed in the U.S. under clauses 1, 2 and 3 of Art 134 But computer crimes committed outside the U.S. may only be charged under Art 134, clause 1 or 2 because federal statutes that could be used under clause 3 have no extra- territorial reach Art 134, clauses 1 and 2 require the Government to prove both the civilian offense and the terminal element, whereas clause 3 does not require proving the terminal element New Art 123 resolves the issue, as it applies regardless of the locus of the offense As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 38

  38. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 123 Offenses Concerning Government Computers New Art 123 adopts a criminal offense similar to 18 USC 1030 (fraud and related activity in connection with computers), and contains three types of offenses: 1030: an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other high speed data processing device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions, and includes any data storage facility or communications facility directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device, but such term does not include an automated typewriter or typesetter, a portable hand held calculator, or other similar device. A portable computer, including a smartphone, is a computer. of the authorizing party Computer: broadly defined IAW definition in 18 USC Government computer: a computer owned or operated by or on behalf of the United States Government Subparagraph (a)(1): Knowingly accesses a Government computer w/ an unauthorized purpose, and By so doing obtains classified information with reason to believe such information could be used to the injury of the U.S. or advantage of any foreign nation, and Intentionally communicates, delivers, transmits, or causes to be communicated, delivered or transmitted such info to any person not entitled to receive it Unauthorized purpose: key criterion for criminality is whether the person intentionally used the computer for a purpose that was clearly contrary to the interests or intent As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 39

  39. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 123 Subparagraph (a)(2): Intentionally accesses a Government computer with an unauthorized purpose, and Thereby obtains classified or other protected information from any such Government computer FOUO, LES, UCNI Protected information under (a)(2): includes PII, CUI, Subparagraph (a)(3): Knowingly causes the transmission of any program, code, etc., and As a result intentionally causes damage w/o authorization to a Government computer data, a program, system or information Damage: any impairment to integrity or availability of As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 40

  40. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Scenario CPT Blue needs money. His gambling debts are out of control. As the Battalion S1 he has access to a lot of PII. On a weekend he goes into his office, accesses his government computer and writes down sufficient PII to apply for several lines of credit in other Soldiers names. from any such Government computer FOUO, LES, UCNI intent of the authorizing party Subparagraph (a)(2): - Intentionally accesses a Government computer with an unauthorized purpose, and - Thereby obtains classified or other protected information Protected information under (a)(2): includes PII, CUI, a purpose that was clearly contrary to the interests or Unauthorized purpose: key criterion for criminality is whether the person intentionally used the computer for 1. Can CPT Blue be charged under Art 123? As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 41

  41. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 132 Retaliation Focuses on the abuse of otherwise lawful military authority for the purpose of retaliating against anyone for either reporting a criminal offense or for making a protected communication Two separate forms of intent: 1. With intent to retaliate against any person for reporting/planning to report a criminal offense or for making or planning to make a protected communication Intent to retaliate: when personnel action is done for the purpose of reprisal, retribution or revenge 2. With intent to discourage any person from reporting a criminal offense or making or planning to make a protected communication As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 42

  42. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Definitions Protected communication Lawful communication to Congress or an IG; or Communication to covered individual / organization by a member of the armed forces who complains of or discloses info he/she reasonably believes constitutes evidence of: A violation of the law or regulation Gross mismanagement, Gross waste of funds, Abuse of authority, or Substantial and specific danger to public health or safety As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 43

  43. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Definitions Covered individual / organization means any recipient of a communication specified in 10 USC 1034(b)(1)(B)(i)-(v): Member of Congress Inspector General Member of DoD audit, inspection, investigation, or LE Any person or organization in the CoC Court-martial proceeding As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 44

  44. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 132 With either of these forms of intent, the accused 1. Wrongfully takes or threatens to take an adverse personnel action against any person; or 2. Wrongfully withholds or threatens to withhold a favorable personnel action with respect to any person As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 45

  45. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Definitions Wrongful: taking/withholding adverse/favorable personnel action is done for purpose of reprisal rather than for lawful personnel administration Personnel action: any action taken on a Servicemember that affects, or has the potential to affect, that Servicemember s current position or career, including promotion, disciplinary or other corrective action, transfer or reassignment, performance evaluations, decisions concerning pay, benefits, awards, or training, relief and removal, separation, discharge, referral for mental health evaluations, and any other personnel actions as defined by law or regulation As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 46

  46. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Scenario At a closeout formation on a Friday afternoon the commander stood in front of his company and gave them the usual safety brief. Frustrated with a recent spate of congressional complaints from Soldiers in his company, the commander made it clear that any Soldier with a complaint should first bring it to his/her chain of command before going to a Congressperson. 1. Did the CDR intend to discourage any person from making a protected communication? 2. Did the CDR take or threaten to take adverse personnel action or withhold/threaten to withhold favorable personnel action? 3. Do the CDR s actions constitute an offense under Art 132? As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 47

  47. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Scenario An NCO went to the IG and alleged that his CDR was a toxic leader. Two weeks later the NCO s CDR somehow found out who made the report. He called the NCO into his office, left him in the position of attention, and for five minutes gave him a blistering lecture about the need for loyalty in the company. He then dismissed the NCO and never addressed the matter with him again in any fashion. 1. Was this a protected communication? 2. Did the CDR intend to retaliate as such is defined in the statute? 3. Did the CDR take or threaten to take adverse personnel action or withhold/threaten to withhold favorable personnel action? 4. Do the CDR s actions constitute an offense under Art 132? 5. What if after dismissing the NCO, the CDR gave him a Did not meet the standard in character on the NCO s next NCOER? As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product Intent to retaliate: when personnel action is done for the purpose of reprisal, retribution or revenge 48

  48. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Amended Articles As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 49

  49. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Amended Punitive Articles Many punitive articles have amended maximum punishments, element changes or other amendments General provisions: 79 Inchoate: 82 Place of Duty: 84 Authority: 89, 90, 93 Enemy / Post: 96, 103 Property: 108, 109 Vessel, vehicle: 110 Intoxication/drug: 112, 113 Endangerment/threatening: 114, 115 Murder/Manslaughter/Child endangerment: 119b Sexual: 120, 120b, 120c Larceny/Fraud offenses: 121, 121a, 121b,122, 122a, 124 Offenses against persons: 126, 128, 129, 130 Obstruction offenses: 131e Offenses of general application: 133, 134 (General, CP, Adultery) We will focus only on a few that you are most likely to encounter As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 50

  50. https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjohttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQGVQg6HvRjxdbh1G7TppKH_qEy-AFZthtQ26bq4v6qeAnfpQbhPZ7dbjo Art 113 Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle Moved from Art 111 The BAC statutory limit is lowered to .08 As of 3 August 2018 MTT Training Product 51

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