Mastering Present Perfect Simple: Rules, Examples, and Practice

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Explore the Present Perfect Simple tense with rules, examples, and practice exercises. Learn how to form positive, negative, and question sentences using time expressions. Dive into short forms, negatives, questions, and more to enhance your understanding. Complete letters using Past Simple of Present Perfect Simple to solidify your grasp of this essential English grammar concept.


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  1. REVISION

  2. Present perfect simple link to present past present have/has + past participle I he we you they havegone she hasgone it Time expressions: already, just, yet, ever, never, for, since, so far, up to now, lately, recently

  3. Positives Positives Scientists have discovered a new dinosaur. Jane has eaten her sandwich. Short forms Short forms I've never been there before. He's worked in this shop lately. Negati Negatives They haven't tidied up their room so far. He hasn't finished his homework yet. ves Questions Questions Have you already done your homework? Has he found his keys?

  4. Sarah_____________(work) as a photographer for three years. John______________(not fly) much to other countries lately. Where _______ Jane_____________(work) since 2014? They_______already ________(find) important facts about exhaust fumes. What ______you _______(do) so far? Answers Sarah has worked as a photographer for three years. John hasn t flown much to other countries lately. Where has Jane worked since 2014? They have already found important facts about exhaust fumes. What have you done so far?

  5. Complete this letter using Past Simple of Present Perfect Simple: Dear Martina, I m writing to you from Syndey, Australia.We (arrive)_______last Thursday but I (not write)_________to many of my friends back home yet, in fact you re the first! We (already do)_______lots of exciting things and I (take)______loads of photos. We (go) ________to the top of one of the tallest buildings in Sydney, for a ferry trip and for a lovely drive out into the countryside. Yesterday we (go)_____to Tooronga Park Zoo. It (be) ______fantastic. I (never see)_______so many fascinating animals! We (not go)_______to the famous Sydney Opera House yet, but mum (manage)______to get tickets for a concert there tomorrow night. I can t wait. I ll write again soon and tell you about it. Love, Alen

  6. Complete this letter using Past Simple of Present Perfect Simple: Dear Martina, I m writing to you from Syndey, Australia.We arrived last Thursday but I haven t written to many of my friends back home yet, in fact you re the first! We have already done lots of exciting things and I have taken loads of photos. We have gone to the top of one of the tallest buildings in Sydney, for a ferry trip and for a lovely drive out into the countryside. Yesterday we went to Tooronga Park Zoo. It was fantastic. I have never seen so many fascinating animals! We haven t gone to the famous Sydney Opera House yet, but mum has managed to get tickets for a concert there tomorrow night. I can t wait. I ll write again soon and tell you about it. Love, Alen

  7. Vocabulary Put the words in the right place in the following sentences: Goods Power station The Earth s crust Exhaust fumes License Spices Decade Pollution A _________ is a place where electricity is produced. I ve worked as a pilot for more than a ________. She sells different _______on the market. _______ are used in restaurants. Gerhard got his _________in 2005. Air Protectors gather information on air ________. _________from cars pollute the air. John s group Land Brigade is exploring the facts about the _____________.

  8. Vocabulary Put the words in the right place in the following sentences: Goods Power station The Earth s crust Exhaust fumes Licence Spices Decade Pollution A power station is a place where electricity is produced. I ve worked as a pilot for more than a decade. She sells different goods on the market. Spices are used in restaurants. Gerhard got his license in 2005. Air Protectors gather information on air pollution. Exhaust fumes from cars pollute the air. John s group Land Brigade is exploring the facts about the Earth s crust.

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