Maize Production and Exports from Pakistan

Maize is the 3rd important food grain crop in Pakistan, with an annual production of 10.634 million tons. Punjab and KPK are the major maize-producing regions. The contribution of maize to agriculture value-added products and GDP is significant. Pakistan's production and yield per hectare are comparable to other top producing countries. The country is a key player in the global maize export market. The production areas in Pakistan are primarily in Punjab and KPK, with specific districts contributing significantly. Overall, maize plays a crucial role in Pakistan's agricultural economy.

• Maize Production
• Maize Exports
• Pakistan Agriculture
• Maize Crops
• Global Trade

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1. Maize Production & Exports from Pakistan

2. Introduction Maize is the 3rdimportant food grain crop of Pakistan with an annual production of 10.634 million tons utilizing an area of 1720,000 hectares. Out of the maize production 9.739 million tons are produced in Punjab and 0.886 million tons in KPK. The contribution of maize in agriculture value added product is 3 percent and 0.7 percent in GDP.

3. Maize production and yield per hectare in various countries Top Producing Country Total Production (Million Metric Tons) Yield Per Hectare (Ton/Hectare) United States of America China Brazil Argentina Ukraine India Russian Federation European Union Pakistan 11 382.89 6 272.55 5.2 7.54 7.7 3.5 6 6.3 6.35 116 49.50 42.13 33.73 15.8 71.52 10.634

4. Top Exporters of Maize in the World (Value-Billion USD, Quantity-Million Tons) 2020 2021 2022 Exporters % Share in World exports Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity 36.70 51.90 Major Export Markets World United States of America 62.87 9.58 51.88 19.02 69.72 19.03 58.60 30.3 China, Mexico, Japan Brazil 5.85 34.43 4.19 20.43 12.26 43.39 19.50 Iran, Spain, Japan Argentina 6.05 36.88 9.06 39.95 8.61 33.01 13.70 Viet Nam, Korea, Peru Ukraine 4.88 27.92 5.89 24.68 5.99 25.18 9.50 China, Romania, Spain Spain, Netherlands, Germany France 1.72 4.55 1.94 4.30 2.37 5.16 3.80 Romania 1.23 5.71 1.94 7.06 1.99 5.54 3.20 Spain, Italy, Netherlands Poland 0.32 1.49 0.63 2.29 1.30 3.88 2.10 Germany, Netherlands, UK Taipei, Chinese, Japan, Viet Nam South Africa 0.56 2.59 0.81 3.33 1.21 3.92 1.90 India 0.39 1.77 0.94 3.62 1.12 3.49 1.80 Bangladesh VietNam Nepal Russian Federation 0.40 2.29 0.69 2.94 0.85 2.52 1.30 Turkiye, Iran, Korea

5. Production of Maize in Pakistan Production (Million Tons) 2017-18 Year 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 Production 5.9 6.8 7.8 8.9 9.5 10.634 Source: Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan

6. Production areas of Maize in Pakistan Province % Contribution Main Districts Vehari, Pakpattan, Okara, Kasur, Sahiwal, Lodhran, Faisalabad, Bahawalpur Punjab 90.59 Mansehra, Swat, Mardan, Sawabi, Bunir, Shangla, Peshawar, Charsada KPK 9.30

7. Major Maize Growing Districts Of Punjab Major Maize Growing Districts Of Punjab Sr. No. Name of District Area (000 ha) Yield (tons/ha) Production (000 tons) 1 Vehari 245.1 1731 7.1 2 Pakpattan 163.3 1231 7.5 3 Okara 155.1 1156 7.5 4 Sahiwal 125.2 846 6.8 5 Lodhran 94.1 774 8.2 6 T.T.Singh 50.1 713 14.2 7 Khanewal 54.9 387 7.0 8 Faisalabad 54.7 366 6.7 9 Chiniot 28.0 235 8.4 Source: Crop Reporting Service, Lahore 2021-22

8. Maize Area, Production & Yield 2021-22 Area (000 Ha) Production (000 Tons) Yield (KG/Ha) Punjab Spring 464 4491 9797 Autumn 485 3549 7405 949 8040 8601 Total Pakistan Total 1653 10635 6436 Pakistan Economic Survey & Crop Reporting Service Punjab 2021-22

9. Traditional Maize consumption pattern Traditional Maize consumption pattern 5% 10% Feed Industry Wet Milling Industry 20% Dairy Sector 65% Seed & Other Purpose

10. Top Existing Markets of Maize (Value- USD, Quantity-MT) 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 Country Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Grand Total 23.195 109,237 244.570 775,360 190.455 630,389 324.029 1,421,637 Viet Nam 11.802 54,139 144.251 441,514 80.456 256,034 164.641 723,298 Malaysia 4.413 20,039 61.397 204,504 36.929 126,273 50.802 223,532 Sri Lanka 3.011 8,831 13.042 36,469 45.718 186,077 Philippines - 0.173 500 15.526 61,023 Oman 4.313 15,469 22.620 75,875 14.993 47,013 13.430 55,923 Bangladesh 0.235 1,235 - - 6.833 27,073 Yemen 0.001 2 0.003 4 5.860 24,239 Qatar 0.105 545 2.785 8,664 4.315 12,755 3.395 13,137 United Arab Emirates 0.841 5,569 2.350 8,122 1.920 7,317 3.363 18,940 Bahrain/Kingdom Of Bahrain 0.012 50 2.589 8,730 7.636 21,174 3.147 11,746 Afghanistan 0.610 8,708 0.260 3,279 1.590 25,199 2.208 35,770 Hong Kong 0.277 1,097 1.999 6,288 3.639 10,896 2.120 8,653

11. Average export Price offered by different countries (FY Average export Price offered by different countries (FY- -23 23- -24) 24) Country Viet Nam Malaysia Sri Lanka Philippines Bangladesh Oman Qatar Range 219-243 214-242 236-251 251-258 250-255 215-261 242-286 242-311 120-223 Average 227 226 246 254 253 237 258 263 172 235 204 243 229 261 243 66 550 240 248 254 89 301 Bahrain/Kingdom Of Bahrain United Arab Emirates Hong Kong, china Kuwait Saudi Arabia Brunei Darussalam Somalia East Timor Afghanistan Greece Guinea Hong Kong Indonesia Kazakhstan Seychelles 179-254 238-251 209-268 220-307 228-270 41-90 234-267 249-260 60-200 295-305 Yemen Average 241-261 206-244 251 224

12. Average Unit Price of Maize exported from Pakistan during 2023-24 Average Unit Price ($/Ton) 250 244 240 234 228 230 225 221 217 220 216 210 206 200 190 180 July--23 August--23 September--23 October--23 November--23 December--23 January--24 February--24

13. Competitors Analysis (Existing Market) Market Competitors Share (%) Price ($/Ton) Thailand 36.6 5,178 Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 31.4 366 Vietnam Pakistan Argentina 75.5 365 Malaysia Brazil 13.5 355 Pakistan 3.7 322 Korea N/A N/A N/A Brazil 34.3 300 Oman Argentina 15 248 Pakistan 38.6 324 India 69.5 362 Sri Lanka Myanmar 3.9 375 Pakistan 21.7 370 Argentina 19.3 510 Bahrain USA 10.3 386 Pakistan 57.6 369

14. Competitors Analysis (Existing Market) Market Competitors Share (%) Price ($/Ton) Turkiye 74.7 367 Iraq Brazil 16.9 305 Pakistan 2.8 332 USA 81.8 392 India 10.4 341 Hong kong, China Pakistan 1.8 384 Romania 34.8 383 Qatar Argentina 34.7 416 Pakistan 19.9 340 Argentina 55.5 375 Brazil 23.3 419 UAE Pakistan 2.5 205