Learning Latin Grammar: Vocabulary and Verb Conjugation
Explore Latin vocabulary words and grammar concepts such as personal pronouns, present tense verbs, and imperfect tense conjugations. Practice forming sentences and conjugating verbs in the Latin language using engaging visual aids and examples.
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fidem meam obligo vexillo civitatium Americae Foederatarum et rei publicae pro qua stat uni nationi, Deo ducente, non dividendae cum libertate iustitiaque omnibus
Personal Pronouns Singular Plural 1st ego I n sWe 2nd t You v sYa ll 3rd --- ---
Present Tense sum, esse- I am, to be Singular Plural 1stsum I am sumus we are 2ndes estis ya ll are you are 3rdest sunt they are s/he/it is
Scribite Quattuor Sententias (BUT use the verb to be this time) 1. Ego _____sum_____ defessus/a. 2. T _____es_____ insanus/a. 3. N s _____sumus_____ laetissim /ae. 4. V s ____estis______ callidissim /ae. Example: V s estis callidissim ! (Ya ll are very smart!)
Present Tense sum, esse- I am, to be Singular Plural 1stego sum I am nos sumus we are 2ndtu es vos estis ya ll are you are 3rdest sunt they are s/he/it is
Imperfect Tense How is it translated? I was _____ing We were _____ing You were ______ing Ya ll were _____ing He/She/it was ______ing They were ____ing
Imperfect Tense How is it formed? 1) 2nd Principal Part moneo, mon re 2) Drop re mon 3) Add ba mon ba 4) Add Personal Endings mon bam *Imperfect Sheep!!! BA!!!
Practice Conjugate mone , mon re, monu (I warn, to warn, I warned) in the Imperfect Tense. Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd
Conjugate mone, monre, monu (I warn, to warn, I warned) IMPERFECT TENSE S. Pl. 1st monebam I was monebamus We were warning warning 2nd monebas You were monebatis Ya ll were warning warning 3rd monebat S/He/It monebant They were was warning warning
Conjugate amo, amre, amv (I love, to love, I loved) IMPERFECT TENSE Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd
Conjugate amo, amre, amv (I love, to love, I loved) IMPERFECT TENSE Singular Plural 1st amabam I was loving amabamus We were loving 2nd amabas You were amabatis You (pl.)/Ya ll loving were loving They were loving 3rd amabat He/she/it amabant was loving
Perfect Tense How is it translated? I ______ed We ______ed You ______ed Ya ll ______ed He/She/it ______ed They ______ed
Perfect Tense How is it formed? 1) 3rd Principal Part 2) Drop moneo, mon re, monu monu- 3) Add PERFECT Personal Endings monuist *The Perfect Tense is sooooooo Perfect that it gets its OWN set of endings!
Perfect Tense Personal Endings Singular Plural 1st - -imus 2nd -ist -istis 3rd -it - runt *Iron Man Theme Song*
Practice Conjugate mone , mon re, monu (I warn, to warn, I warned) in the Perfect Tense. Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd
Conjugate mone, monre, monu (I warn, to warn, I warned) in the PERFECT Tense. Singular Plural 1stmonu I warned monuimus We warned 2ndmonuist You warned monuistis Ya ll warned 3rd monuit S/He/It monu runt They warned warned
Hermogens Vertite ad paginam Fabula Form rumVirg rum!!!
in basilic Pg. 58 Groups of tr s Translate into English, practice in English, practice in Latin
Actors Vertite ad paginam Fabula Form rumVirg rum!!!
Poppaea pg. 77 Translate, practice Latin AND English Groups of 4 Poppaea Lucrio amicus/Grumio narrator (italics) agricolae et pueri (played by Magistra)
pugna pg. 90 Work with a partner- translate one story together and create an illustration on the opposite side NEED: Picture & Caption in lingua Latina
Flx pg. 91 Groups of three Jobs: Scriptor: One sheet of notebook paper with ENGLISH translation Pictor: Three colored pictures on computer paper with three LATIN captions Scrutator: Checking vocabulary
Felix et fur pg. 92 If you are going to be absent tomorrow, complete it for homework I am checking for ACCURACY and COMPLETION of translation Due: Wednesday Nov. 9th WATCH your tenses carefully
Calescite! Decline femina, feminae f. (woman) ? Declension Nominative Singular Plural Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative
1st Declension Singular Plural Nominative femina feminae Genitive feminae femin rum Dative feminae femin s Accusative feminam femin s Ablative femin femin s
Calescite Translate the following underlined words from Latin to English: Pictor ad villam venit. Argentarius ad navem ambulat. Quintus matrem vocat. Ecce! Eheu! Euge! Caecilius Melissam emit.
Calescite! Write the following sentences in Latin, then translate into English. Cl m ns est servus. Caecilius est argentarius. ego sum servus. t es argentarius. Cl m ns in cubicul laborat. Caecilius pecuniam numerat. ego in cubicul labor . t pecuniam numeras.
Calescite! Translate the following sentences from English to Latin. I. The slave girl greets Caecilius. II. I have a ship. III. Caecilius and Grumio love Melissa. IV. I m on a boat!
Calescite! I. ancilla Caecilium salutat. II. ego nav shabeo. III. Caecilius et Grumio Melissam amant. IV. ego sum in nave!
Calescite! Decline servus, serv , m. (slave) 2nd Decl. S. Pl. Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.
2nd Decl. S. Pl. Nom. servus serv Gen. serv serv rum Dat. serv serv s Acc. servum serv s Abl. serv serv s Which form would you use to say: The slaves ran after the dog. WHY? WHY? The dogs ran after the slaves.
Calescite! Conjugate mone , mon re (I warn, to warn) in the Present Tense. UBI EST ANGLICA?????? Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd
Conjugate mone, monre (I warn, to warn) PRESENT TENSE S. Pl. 1st moneo I warn monemus We warn 2nd mones You warn monetis Ya ll warn 3rd monet S/He/It monent They warn warns
Calescite! Scribete in lingua Latina et in Anglice: 1. Caecilius pecuniam quaerit. 2. ego in foro negotium ago. 3. sed amicus est mendax, inquit Caecilius. *What case is mendax ? Define these terms: eheu! ecce! lares duoviri
Calescite! Decline imperator, imperatoris m. (emperor) ??? Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative
3rd Declension Singular Plural Nominative imperator imperator s Genitive imperatoris imperatorum Dative imperator imperatoribus Accusative imperatorem imperator s Ablative imperatore imperatoribus
Calescite! Hint: create/use 1st Declension chart Change from singular to plural, keeping the same case: 1) agricolae [genitive] 2) vi 3) f minam 4) v lla Change from plural to singular, keeping the same case: 1) agricol s [dative] 2) puellae 3) vi s 4) v ll s [ablative]
Calescite! Decline corpus, corporis neuter, body (ooooh, creepy!) 3rd declension
3rd Declension Singular Plural Nominative corpus corpora Genitive corporis corporum Dative corpor corporibus Accusative corpus corpora Ablative corpore corporibus
Calescite! Decline r x, r gis m., king Derivatives?
3rd Declension Singular Plural r x Nominative - s reg s Genitive -is regis -um regium Dative - reg -ibus regibus Accusative -em regem - s reg s Ablative -e rege -ibus regibus
Calescite! Decline virt s, virt tisf. (courage, manliness) 3rd Declension Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative
3rd Declension Singular Plural Nominative virt s virt t s Genitive virt tis virt tum Dative virt t virt tibus Accusative virt tem virt t s Ablative virt te virt tibus
Calescite! Scribe in lingua Latina et in Anglice: 1)ubi est mea pecunia? 2) iuvenis adest. 3) iudex est laetus. Conjugate ambul , ambul re (I walk, to walk) in the Present Tense.
Calescite! Conjugate vide , vid re (I see, to see) in the IMPERFECT Tense. Singular Plural 1st 2nd 3rd
Conjugate vide, vidre (I see, to see) IMPERFECT TENSE S. Pl. 1st videbam I was videbamus We were seeing seeing 2nd videbas You were videbatis Ya ll were seeing seeing 3rd videbat S/He/It was seeing videbant They were seeing
