Kingdoms Protista and Fungi: Characteristics and Structures

Dive into the world of Protista and Fungi through this interactive review. Discover the unique characteristics of protists, identify different types of protists, and learn about essential structures in protists such as contractile vacuoles. Explore the significance of compounds like fucoxanthin in brown algae and understand the reproductive cells of fungi. Delve into the classification of fungi based on spore-holding structures and explore the asexual reproduction methods in yeast cells. Uncover the essential role of hyphae in multicellular fungi as the key components of their bodies.

• Protista
• Fungi
• Characteristics
• Structures
• Reproduction

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1. Kingdoms Protista and Fungi Review

2. What is a characteristic of all protists? A. eukaryote B. heterotroph C. unicellular D. multicellular

3. What type of protist is pictured below? A. water mold B. sarcodine C. ciliate D. flagellate

4. A protist structure that collects water and expels it from the cell is called a A. macronucleus B. contractile vacuole C. food vacuole D. oral groove

5. Fucoxanthin is a brown compound that gives the brown algae and diatoms their color. It also functions in photosynthesis. This compound is a(n) A. lichen B. antibiotic C. toxin D. pigment

6. The tiny reproductive cell of fungi that is surrounded by a protective covering is called a A. slime mold B. bud C. spore D. pellicle

7. Fungi that infect plants causing diseases such as corn smuts and wheat rusts are A. decomposers B. mutualists C. antibiotics D. parasites

8. The fungi are classified into 3 groups based upon the structures that hold their spores. These structures are called A. organelles B. cilia C. fruiting bodies D. flagella

9. Unicellular yeast cells undergo a form of asexual reproduction called A. sporulation B. Binary fission C. conjugation D. budding

10. The branching, thread-like tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi are A. gills B. hyphae C. fruiting bodies D. holdfasts

11. The picture below shows A. regeneration B. Sexual reproduction C. budding D. binary fission

12. Which of the following statements is true of diatoms? A. Many glow in the dark and can cause red tides C. Agar and carageenan are useful substances extracted from diatoms B. They are heterotrophs that feed mainly on bacteria D. They are unicellular protists with beautiful, glass-like walls

13. Which of the following statements is true? A. The protozoa are one-celled autotrophs with cells walls C. The protozoa are heterotrophs and most can move from place to place D. The protozoa are classified into two groups based on the way they move and live B. Flagellates include the protozoa that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis

14. Label the parts of the Paramecium. A B D C

15. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae A fuzzy protist that is a parasite of crop plants. Downy mildew

16. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a plant root. mycorrhiza

17. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Slime molds, water molds, and downy mildews. Funguslike protists

18. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Organisms that must consume their food. heterotrophs

19. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Very large autotrophic protists with holdfasts and gas-filled bladders. Brown algae

20. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Organisms that break down chemicals in dead plants and animals. decomposers

21. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae. lichen

22. Word Bank funguslike protists lichen decomposers red algae mycorrhiza downy mildew heterotrophs brown algae Protists with pigments that can absorb the light in deep ocean water. Red algae

23. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi sac fungi protists fungi antibiotics parasites Eukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi are called _________ . protists

24. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi sac fungi protists fungi antibiotics parasites Protists that begin as tiny amoeba-like cells, but that can form large multicellular masses are called __________ . Slime molds

25. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi sac fungi protists fungi antibiotics parasites Morels, truffles and yeasts are __________ used in cooking or baking. Sac fungi

26. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi sac fungi protists fungi antibiotics parasites Protozoa that feed on the cells or body fluids of a host organism are called __________. parasites

27. Word Bank Absorb slime molds autotrophs Club fungi sac fungi protists fungi antibiotics parasites Fungi use hyphae to ooze digestive chemicals and then to _____________ their food. absorb