Juvenile Justice Advisory Group: Raise the Age Case Outcomes December 2022

Beginning on Oct. 1, 2018, for 16-year-olds and Oct. 1, 2019, for 17-year-olds, the Raise the Age initiative led to significant changes in case processing and court outcomes for juvenile offenders in New York. Misdemeanors are now handled through Family Court delinquency procedures, and a Youth Part in Criminal Court processes adolescent offenders charged with felonies. Exceptions exist for cases involving violent or exceptional circumstances. The initiative ensures that 16- and 17-year-olds are no longer held in adult jails or prisons, with specialized secure detention for shorter sentences and secure juvenile facilities for longer terms. Various data sources monitor and track youth justice activities in the state.

• Juvenile Justice
• Raise the Age
• Case Processing
• Court Outcomes
• Youth Offenders

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1. Juvenile Justice Advisory Group Raise the Age Case Processing and Court Case Outcomes December 2022

2. 2 2 Raise the Age Summary Effective Oct. 1, 2018, for 16-year-olds; effective Oct. 1, 2019, for 17-year-olds Misdemeanors processed through Family Court under delinquency procedures Established Youth Part in Criminal Court to process Adolescent Offenders (youth 16 and 17 charged with felony offenses) and Juvenile Offenders (youth 13 to 15 charged with certain violent felonies) Presumption of removal to Family Court unless prosecutor files motion to prevent removal and demonstrates exceptional circumstances requiring case to remain in youth part Exceptions for removal: Cases charging class A felonies (except drug felonies), violent felonies, where there is a showing the youth caused significant physical injury, displayed a firearm, or engaged in unlawful sexual conduct Juvenile offenders Vehicle and Traffic Law cases Any case may be removed to family court if all parties agree Youth who are 16 or 17 can no longer be held in adult jails or prisons Pretrial detention and sentences to less than one year use specialized secure detention Sentences to one year or more are confined in secure juvenile facilities

3. 3 3 RTA Case Flow

4. 4 4 Youth Justice Data Sources Youth Part Arrests Computerized Criminal History Fingerprint-based Felony arrests for youth 16 and 17 years old (Adolescent Offenders) Certain felony arrests for youth 13 through 15 years old (Juvenile Offenders) Probation Intakes Caseload Explorer Entered and maintained by probation departments Statewide data available for 2019 forward Family Court Petitions OCA Transmission from OCA; data use pursuant to MOU Includes Family Court petitions for PINS and JDs Statewide data available for 2002 forward

5. 5 Adolescent Offender Case Processing

6. 6 6 July 2021 Adolescent Offender Arrests Increasing 10/1/2019 3/22/2020 NY On Pause 900 Full Implementation of RTA 767 800 700 629 715 550 600 528 508 476 500 368 366 347 400 436 390 300 362 349 291 200 100 158 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 NYC Non-NYC Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

7. 7 7 July 2021 Adolescent Offender Arraignments Also Increasing 10/1/2019 3/22/2020 NY On Pause Full Implementation of RTA 900 800 700 574 562 536 600 500 424 424 418 368 342 337 400 283 410 300 363 362 292 292 200 100 160 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 NYC Non-NYC Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

8. 8 8 July 2021 Adolescent Offender Arraignment Charges Differ by Region AO Youth Part Arraignments by Penal Law Article 2019 - June 2022 NYC Non-NYC n 573 441 527 391 465 475 493 122 120 39 54 70 573 4,343 NYS Arraignment Charge n % 33% 16% 14% 12% 6% 5% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 0% 5% 100% % 13% 10% 12% 9% 11% 11% 11% 3% 3% 1% 1% 2% 13% 100% n % 24% 14% 13% 10% 8% 8% 6% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 9% 100% PL 160 Robbery PL 120 Assault PL 265 Firearms and Other Dangerous Weapons PL 155 Larceny PL 140 Burglary PL 165 Other Offenses Relating to Theft PL 145 Criminal Mischief PL 220 Controlled Substances Offenses PL 130 Sex Offenses PL 125 Homicide (Attempted) PL 125 Homicide (Completed) PL 490 Making a Terroristic Threat Other Total 1,884 943 810 670 323 310 119 142 2,457 1,384 1,337 1,061 788 785 612 264 201 174 108 81 135 54 6 76 289 862 5,766 10,109 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

9. 9 9 July 2021 AO Cases Removed: 91% in NYC and 84% Non-NYC Adolescent Offender (AO) Court Case Outcomes and Sentences Imposed: 2019 - June 2022 NYC Non-NYC n 3,981 3,353 628 115 100 413 363 50 413 159 34 78 129 11 2 n % % Total Court Case Outcomes Removed to Family Court/Probation Intake Outcomes in Youth Part Dismissed Other Favorable or Non-Criminal Conviction Convicted/Adjudicated Felony Misdemeanor Total Sentences Imposed Confinement - 1 year or more Confinement - Less than 1 year Confinement - Less than 1 year & Probation Probation Supervision Conditional Discharge Other 5,365 4,903 462 133 100% 91% 9% 2% 1% 5% 4% 1% 100% 39% 16% 5% 21% 19% 1% 100% 84% 16% 3% 3% 10% 9% 1% 100% 38% 8% 19% 31% 3% 0% 71 258 233 25 258 101 40 12 54 49 2 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

10. 10 Juvenile Delinquency Probation Intakes

11. 11 11 JD Probation Intakes in 2021 Were Near 2017 Levels JD Probation Intakes NYC Non-NYC 9,460 10,000 10,000 8,818 9,000 9,000 8,083 8,000 7,397 8,000 7,260 6,961 6,701 7,000 7,000 6,169 5,979 5,9145,608 5,693 6,000 33% 5,2865,090 6,000 4,874 4,850 5,000 5,000 4,1943,9233,692 42% 4,004 7% 47% 43% 4,000 4,000 57% 11% 3,000 3,000 59% 67% 93% 2,000 2,000 89% 58% 57% 53% 43% 1,000 1,000 41% 0 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022) Notes: Excludes cases with unknown age. 2018 counts exclude Broome and Wayne counties. See Appendix 1 for Counts

12. 12 12 JD Probation Intakes on Track to Increase in 2022 JD Probation Intakes NYC +54% Non-NYC +44% 4,000 4,000 3,475 3,500 3,500 2,966 3,000 3,000 2,407 43% 2,500 2,500 1,925 54% 2,000 2,000 46% 1,500 1,500 61% 1,000 1,000 57% 54% 46% 500 500 39% 0 0 2021 Q1-Q2 2022 Q1-Q2 2021 Q1-Q2 2022 Q1-Q2 Age 7-15 Age 16-17 Source: NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022) Notes: Excludes cases with unknown age.

13. 13 13 13 16/17-Year-Old Probation Intakes Adjusted: 28% in NYC & 50% Non-NYC JD Probation Intakes Closed 2019 Q2 2022 NYC Non-NYC n 13,707 5,829 7,878 6,454 1,424 8,796 4,356 4,440 3,557 883 Age at Offense Closing Category n 8,533 2,709 5,824 5,366 458 8,997 2,527 6,470 6,062 408 % 100% 32% 68% 63% 5% 100% 28% 72% 67% 5% % 100% 43% 57% 47% 10% 100% 50% 50% 40% 10% Total Successfully Adjusted Referred to Presentment Agency Immediately Adjustment Terminated Total Successfully Adjusted Referred to Presentment Agency Immediately Adjustment Terminated 12-15 16-17 Source: NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022)

14. 14 Juvenile Delinquency Family Court Petitions

15. 15 15 JD Petitions Filed Were at 2017/2018 Levels in 2021 JD Petitions NYC Non-NYC 10,000 10,000 9,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 4,952 5,000 5,000 4,174 4,138 4,080 3,6853,865 3,764 3,5423,286 4,000 4,000 3,341 3,329 32% 2,796 2,4252,286 3,000 3,000 48% 46% 1,823 4% 1,4321,1251,452 2,000 2,000 1,116 871 68% 96% 39% 1,000 1,000 52% 4% 54% 66% 59% 61% 96% 34% 41% 0 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Source: DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022) See Appendix 2 for Counts

16. 16 16 JD Petitions Filed on Track to Increase in 2022 JD Petitions Non-NYC +26% NYC +21% 4,000 4,000 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,007 2,000 1,594 2,000 46% 1,500 1,500 49% 1,000 1,000 599 496 54% 500 500 51% 61% 64% 39% 2022 Q1-Q2 36% 2021 Q1-Q2 0 0 2021 Q1-Q2 2022 Q1-Q2 Age 7-15 Age 16-17 Source: DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)

17. 17 17 JD Findings: 40% in NYC & 38% in Non-NYC JD Petitions Disposed 2019 - Q2 2022 NYC Non-NYC Age at Offense Disposition n % n % Total JD Findings Placement Probation Conditional Discharge ACD Ordered Other Favorable Total JD Findings Placement Probation Conditional Discharge ACD Ordered Other Favorable 1,950 834 200 529 105 378 738 1,883 750 176 418 156 343 790 100% 43% 10% 27% 5% 19% 38% 100% 40% 9% 22% 8% 18% 42% 6,982 3,107 889 1,886 332 1,850 2,025 4,807 1,811 487 1022 302 1,370 1,626 100% 45% 13% 27% 5% 26% 29% 100% 38% 10% 21% 6% 29% 34% 12-15 16-17 Source: DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)

18. 18 Juvenile Delinquency Racial/Ethnic Disparity

19. 19 N=524,233 N=3,928 N=2,441 N=1,310 N=1,064 N=386 N=612 N=312

20. 20 N=809,339 N=5,158 N=2,359 N=2,338 N=3,060 N=1,249 N=1,751 N=971

21. 21 Raise the Age: Impact on Court Case Outcomes

22. 22 22 Data Sources and Methodology Presents outcomes of all youth 16-and 17-years-old arrested for felony offenses pre- and post-RTA Examines non-favorable case outcomes (i.e., criminal convictions, non-criminal convictions, YO adjudications, and felony findings) and sentences ordered pre- and post-RTA Snapshot of criminal court outcomes (pre-RTA) and AO cases disposed in Youth Part, probation intakes opened, and Family Court petitions filed (post-RTA) Does not follow individual youth through criminal or youth justice systems post-RTA

23. 23 23 Most Felonies Now Diverted From Criminal System 16/17- Year- Old Felony Arrest Outcomes: Criminal Court vs. Removal to Family Court/Probation Non-NYC NYC 2% 100% 100% 3% 1% 15% 90% 90% 27% 36% 37% 80% 12% 80% 48% 49% 50% 55% 2% 70% 70% 60% 60% 89% 87% 90% 23% 100% 100% 50% 28% 50% 97% 7% 58% 13% 40% 40% 29% 73% 16% 28% 30% 30% 24% 40% 20% 20% 17% 34% 24% 10% 10% 16% 13% 13% 11% 11% 10% 10% 0% 0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 DA Decline to Prosecute Outcomes in Adult Criminal Court or Youth Part Removed to Family Court Removed to Probation Intake See Appendix 3 for Counts Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

24. 24 24 Fewer Felonies Resulting in Non-Favorable Outcomes 16/17-Year - Old Felony Arrest Outcomes: Favorable/Non Favorable NYC Non-NYC 100% 100% 90% 90% 27% 27% 31% 80% 80% 41% 48% 49% 54% 53% 57% 70% 70% 60% 67% 73% 74% 78% 60% 60% 50% 50% 62% 62% 58% 40% 40% 43% 21% 35% 33% 14% 23% 32% 30% 30% 2% 1% 21% 11% 20% 20% 15% 4% 1% 14% 25% 25% 9% 2% 10% 10% 18% 17% 10%2% 16% 15% 14% 12% 12% 11% 10% 8% 5% 2020 3% 2019 0% 0% 2016 2017 2018 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 JD Finding Non-Criminal Violation Convicted/Adjudicated Total Favorable See Appendix 4 for Counts Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)

25. 25 25 A Smaller Proportion of Cases Resulting in Confinement 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes Non-Favorable Outcomes: Sentence Types Non-NYC NYC 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 46% 46% 45% 40% 40% 39% 36% 37% 27% 30% 34% 30% 29% 26% 25% 20% 16% 20% 18% 15% 27% 27% 10% 24% 16% 21% 10% 19% 14% 12% 11% 15% 9% 8% 13% 7% 0% 0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Non-Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Note: Incarcerative sentences include prison, jail, & placement. Non-incarcerative sentences include probation, conditional discharge, and other non-confinement sentences. Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022) See Appendix 5 for Counts

26. 26 Firearm Case Volume and Outcome

27. 27 Total Felony Arrests are Down; Felony Firearm Arrests are Up Felony and Felony Firearm Arrests by Age Group % Change 2021 v. 2016 -55% 23% -42% 16% -30% 15% -17% 9% -28% 14% -52% 18% -39% 24% -24% 49% -4% 53% -19% 38% 2016 4,390 457 23,085 2,207 15,655 1,102 42,965 1,932 86,095 5,698 2,869 252 15,593 1,213 11,867 582 31,862 1,102 62,191 3,149 2017 3,902 383 20,027 1,971 14,726 1,021 40,899 1,903 79,554 5,278 2,820 260 14,932 1,194 11,712 661 32,682 1,161 62,146 3,276 2018 3,359 314 17,983 1,636 14,228 937 41,574 1,787 77,144 4,674 2,410 237 13,465 1,092 11,714 664 33,318 1,228 60,907 3,221 2019 3,434 395 16,796 1,759 13,410 998 39,725 1,888 73,365 5,040 1,972 213 12,420 1,111 10,469 677 32,923 1,292 57,784 3,293 2020 2,283 419 13,431 2,393 10,610 1,181 31,004 1,862 57,328 5,855 1,523 278 10,329 1,282 8,786 746 27,693 1,422 48,331 3,728 2021 1,987 564 13,326 2,563 10,991 1,262 35,787 2,111 62,091 6,500 1,364 298 9,576 1,507 9,014 865 30,600 1,681 50,554 4,351 16-17 Year Olds Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm Total Felony Felony Firearm NYC 18-24 Year Olds 25-29 Year Olds Age 30+ Total 16-17 Year Olds Non-NYC 18-24 Year Olds 25-29 Year Olds Age 30+ Total Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022) Age Reflects Age at Crime

28. 28 28 28 18-24 Highest Volume and Rate Firearm Arrests in NYC NYC Felony Firearm Arrests by Age 3,000 Arrests Rates 400 382.0 2,563 356.6 2,393 2,500 350 2,207 294.9 1,971 1,888 300 322.7 271.8 2,000 1,787 2,111 254.5 231.3 1,932 250 1,903 1,862 1,759 248.6 1,500 239.7 1,636 1,262 1,181 200 224.5 1,102 209.8 1,021 998 937 1,000 150 176.0 173.5 162.3 564 138.5 131.8 129.5 457 100 419 120.9 395 383 500 314 40.9 37.5 36.9 36.5 36.1 34.5 50 0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 25-29 2017 30+ 2018 2019 2020 2021 16-17 18-24 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022) Age Reflects Age at Crime

29. 29 29 29 30+ Highest Volume Non-NYC; 18-24 Highest Rate Non-NYC Felony Firearm Arrests by Age Arrests 2,000 200 Rates 1,681 1,800 180 1,600 160 1,422 143.4 1,292 1,400 1,507 140 1,228 1,213 1,194 122.0 1,200 104.0 123.5 120 1,282 108.9 108.4 100.4 106.5 1,161 95.4 1,000 1,111 93.6 100 1,092 1,102 93.8 107.1 99.9 85.2 800 80 88.9 865 83.4 83.2 76.1 746 600 60 677 664 661 582 400 40 23.9 20.2 16.6 17.5 18.4 200 15.8 20 298 278 260 252 237 213 0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 16 to 17 18 to 24 25-29 30+ Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022) Age Reflects Age at Crime

30. 30 30 NYC: Increase in 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Cases at Each Case Processing Point 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Cases Family Court Petitions Disposed Youth Part Cases Disposed Probation Intakes Closed 500 500 500 449 450 450 450 400 400 400 342 350 350 350 308 300 300 300 229 250 250 250 222 200 200 200 165 152 152 141 150 150 150 105 100 100 100 56 29 50 50 50 0 0 0 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022), NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022)

31. 31 31 NYC: Convictions and Adjudications Increasing in Youth Part; Most Probation Cases Referred to Presentment NYC 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Case Outcomes 2022 Q1-Q2 2019 2020 2021 88% 8% 4% 89% 6% 5% 83% 3% 14% 80% 3% 17% Removed to Family Court/Probation Favorable Outcome in Youth Part Convicted/Adjudicated in Youth Part Youth Part 100% 0% 98% 2% 94% 6% 98% 2% Referred to Presentment Adjusted Probation 21% 79% 36% 64% 54% 46% 32% 68% Favorable Finding JD Finding Family Court Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022), NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022)

32. 32 32 Non-NYC: Increase in 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Cases at Each Case Processing Point 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Cases Probation Intakes Closed Youth Part Cases Disposed Family Court Petitions Disposed 500 500 500 450 450 450 400 400 400 350 350 350 300 300 300 265 250 250 250 180 200 200 200 140 150 127 150 150 106 93 92 76 80 100 100 100 49 37 31 50 50 50 0 0 0 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q1-Q2 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022), NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022)

33. 33 33 Non-NYC: Convictions and Adjudications Increasing in Youth Part; Probation Intakes Referred to Presentment Have Declined Non-NYC 16/17-Year-Old Firearm Case Outcomes 2022 Q1-Q2 62% 2019 78% 2020 77% 2021 59% 11% 30% Removed to Family Court/Probation Favorable in Youth Part Convicted/Adjudicated in Youth Part Youth Part 9% 13% 6% 18% 6% 32% 90% 10% 84% 16% 77% 23% 67% 33% Referred to Presentment Adjusted Probation 51% 49% 43% 57% 41% 59% 44% 56% Favorable Finding JD Finding Family Court Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022), NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022)

34. 34 Questions

35. 35 Appendices to Graphics

36. 36 36 Appendix 1: JD Probation Intakes JD Intakes Opened by Year and Region Age at Offense Total Age 7-15 Age 16-17 Total Age 7-15 Age 16-17 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Region NYC 9,460 9,460 6,961 6,961 5,286 5,286 5,090 5,090 4,194 4,194 3,923 3,923 3,692 3,290 402 4,850 4,495 355 5,979 3,475 2,504 7,260 4,900 2,360 4,874 2,098 2,776 5,914 3,124 2,790 4,004 1,627 2,377 5,608 3,201 2,407 Non-NYC 8,818 8,818 8,083 8,083 7,397 7,397 6,701 6,701 6,169 6,169 5,693 5,693 Source: NYS Caseload Explorer Database (as of 10/14/2022) Notes: Excludes cases with unknown age. 2018 counts exclude Broome and Wayne counties.

37. 37 37 Appendix 2: JD Family Court Petitions Filed JD Petitions Filed by Year and Region Age at Offense Total Age 7-15 Age 16-17 Total Age 7-15 Age 16-17 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Region NYC 3,764 3,764 3,341 3,341 2,425 2,425 2,286 2,286 1,823 1,823 1,432 1,432 1,125 1,077 48 2,796 2,683 113 1,452 884 568 4,174 2,848 1,326 871 359 512 3,542 1,846 1,696 1,116 380 736 3,286 1,781 1,505 Non-NYC 4,952 4,952 4,138 4,138 4,080 4,080 3,685 3,685 3,865 3,865 3,329 3,329 Source: DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)

38. 38 38 Appendix 3: 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes Criminal Court vs. Removal to Family Court/Probation 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes 2022 Q1-Q2 1,201 135 195 662 209 Region NYC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total Arrests Disposed DA Decline to Prosecute Removed to Family Court Removed to Probation Intake Outcomes in Adult Criminal Court or Youth Part 4,346 460 100% 11% 0% 0% 89% 3,946 408 100% 10% 0% 0% 90% 3,625 363 100% 10% 0% 3% 87% 4,025 506 100% 13% 2% 27% 58% 2,667 423 198 1,311 735 100% 16% 7% 49% 28% 2,125 286 273 1,063 503 100% 13% 13% 50% 24% 100% 11% 16% 55% 17% 0 0 0 0 5 97 100 3,157 1,096 2,326 3,886 3,538 Non- NYC Total Arrests Disposed DA Decline to Prosecute Removed to Family Court Removed to Probation Intake Outcomes in Adult Criminal Court or Youth Part 2,913 100% 0% 0% 0% 100% 2,652 100% 0% 0% 0% 100% 2,700 100% 0% 1% 2% 97% 2,558 100% 0% 12% 15% 73% 1,844 100% 0% 23% 36% 40% 1,415 100% 0% 28% 37% 34% 821 100% 0% 29% 48% 24% 3 0 0 4 0 0 2 1 1 6 1 37 43 296 387 1,874 429 672 742 401 526 482 235 391 194 2,910 2,648 2,618 Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022)

39. 39 39 Appendix 4: 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes Favorable/Non-Favorable Outcomes 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes 2022 Q1-Q2 1,201 317 171 13 133 Region NYC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total Arrests Disposed Total Non-Favorable JD Finding Non-Criminal Violation Convicted/Adjudicated 4,346 2,271 N/A 732 1,539 100% 52% N/A 17% 35% 3,946 2,012 N/A 708 1,304 100% 51% N/A 18% 33% 3,625 1,683 100% 46% 0% 15% 32% 4,025 1,336 114 392 830 100% 33% 3% 10% 21% 2,667 574 137 100% 22% 5% 2% 14% 2,125 564 209 100% 27% 10% 2% 15% 100% 26% 14% 1% 11% 0 530 1,153 65 372 34 321 Total Favorable Total Arrests Disposed Total Non-Favorable JD Finding Non-Criminal Violation Convicted/Adjudicated 2,075 2,913 2,132 N/A 336 1,796 48% 100% 73% N/A 12% 62% 1934 2,652 1,931 N/A 296 1,635 49% 100% 73% N/A 11% 62% 1942 2,700 1,867 54% 100% 69% 0% 12% 58% 2,689 2,558 1,521 196 225 1,100 67% 100% 59% 8% 9% 43% 2,093 1,844 785 287 78% 100% 43% 16% 4% 23% 1,561 1,415 660 350 73% 100% 47% 25% 1% 21% 884 821 332 205 13 114 74% 100% 40% 25% 2% 14% Non- NYC 1 311 1,555 77 421 16 294 Total Favorable 781 27% 721 27% 833 31% 1,037 41% 1,059 1 755 53% 489 60% Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)

40. 40 40 Appendix 5: 16/17-Year-Old Felony Arrest Outcomes Sentence Types 16/17-Year-Old Sentences Following Felony Arrest 2022 Q1-Q2 1,201 317 130 187 821 332 120 212 Region NYC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 4,346 2,271 702 1,571 2,913 2,132 794 1,338 100% 52% 16% 36% 100% 73% 27% 46% 3,946 2,012 560 1,454 2,652 1,931 708 1,223 100% 51% 14% 37% 100% 73% 27% 46% 3,625 1,683 436 1,247 2,700 1,867 641 1,226 100% 46% 12% 34% 100% 69% 24% 45% 4,025 1,336 341 995 2,558 1,521 525 996 100% 33% 8% 25% 100% 59% 21% 39% 2,667 574 183 391 1,844 785 247 538 100% 22% 7% 15% 100% 43% 13% 29% 2,125 564 192 372 1,415 660 273 387 100% 27% 9% 18% 100% 47% 19% 27% 100% 26% 11% 16% 100% 40% 15% 26% Total Arrests Disposed Total Non-Favorable Outcomes Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Non-Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Total Arrests Disposed Total Non-Favorable Outcomes Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Non-Incarcerative Outcome/Sentence Non- NYC Note: Incarcerative sentences include prison, jail, & placement. Non-incarcerative sentences include probation, conditional discharge, and other non-confinement sentences. Source: NYS Computerized Criminal History (as of 10/21/2022), DCJS-OCA Family Court Database (as of 10/15/2022)