Journey of Three Women in 'Vanities'

Vanities
By: Jack Heifner
Date of Original Publication: 1975
Awards and Notable Facts
The beloved play and by far Jack Heifner’s
most popular piece was created into a
musical entitled: Vanities - A New Musical.
It became on of the longest running plays
in Off-Broadway history.
Explain the
significance of the
title in the overall
work
The title 
Vanities 
encapsulates
the overall conceit and
“vanity” that the three girls,
Kathy, Joanne, and Mary
possess. They are far too
wrapped up in their own
accomplishments to care
about anyone else.
Setting:
A high school gymnasium in a small town near Dallas
during 1963
In the show's second scene, it opens up with the same
young women who have gone to the same local college all
together.
Kathy's posh penthouse in New York City in 1974
 
The setting of this play is significant because the play
showcases multiple settings. Although the settings evolve, the
girls remain the constants in the play. We see time pass by and
surroundings change; however, the women remain in touch
with each other throughout the years.
 
Themes/Motifs
 
Fear of the unknown
- When the girls are in college, Kathy realizes that life will
be different once they all graduate and they all split ways.
Vanity
- The three girls are self centered and only concerned about their own
popularity and accomplishments.
Societal Pressures
- Joanne, Mary, and Kathy all face societal pressures in
different ways as we see them progress throughout different stages of their lives.
This limits their scope of possibilities. We see this in Joanne when she settles
down right after college to be the perfect “housewife”  instead of pursuing her
dream career.
Summary
Vanities 
follows the life of three women, Kathy, Joanne, and Mary. We first see the
three of them in a gymnasium in Texas, Fall 1963.The three of them are trying to
plan the upcoming game and football dance. However, Mary and Joanne struggle to
focus as they begin to talk about boys.
The second scene opens with Kathy, Joanne, and Mary now in college during a
Kappa Kappa Gamma meeting where they discuss the events of the spring semester.
Throughout the scene they begin to discuss their plans for the future. At this point we
see each girl’s individual struggle with where they want to go in life (all having to do
with their own vanity).
In the third scene, the girls- now about 28 years old- all meet after three or four years
of being separated at Kathy’s garden apartment. While they begin to  catch up, they
find that they are not  where they pictured themselves being four years ago, as they
are all unhappy and unfulfilled with their lives.
 
 
The Inciting Incident
The Inciting incident occurs in scene two when Kathy, Mary, and Joanne
realize that what they’re doing is not what they want. Joanne ends up being
a music major, not because she wanted to, but it’s just what seemed to
happen. Mary ends up in  interior design, despite having no interest in it,
and Kathy wonders what life will be like once they are  all separated
The Climax
The climax occurs in scene three once the  women end  up drunk off of
campagne. Mary and Joanne  begin to boast about how great both of  their
lives are, however this  ends up ending in a fight between them as Mary
implies that she had an affair with Joanne’s seemingly perfect husband.
 
Conflict
 
The conflict of 
Vanities
 surrounds the three main characters, Kathy, Mary,
and Joanne, and the ways they cope with their own existentialism (which is
a philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual
person as free and responsible in determining their own development
through their  acts)
Whether or not they realize it, they are all living lives that they struggle to
find purpose in.
 
Conflict (cont.)
 
Joanne is a stay at home mother simply because that’s all she ever thought she could be.
Mary becomes successful by opening an art gallery but we get the sense that although
she likes her work, she would be happier elsewhere, maybe in Europe like she had been
earlier in the play.
And finally, Kathy is the only character who seems to understand her own struggle with
existentialism. Kathy always knew what she was going to do, but found she hated it. So
when this didn’t work out, she moves and continues her struggle to find meaning in her
life
Society acts as the antagonist, putting pressure on these women to be more than what
they are and live the lives they are “supposed to”. But whether or not they comply, they
are unhappy.
Kathy
The leader of the group in the beginning..
Very smart and driven. She organizes all
the events for the cheer team and the
sorority in their younger years but after
her experience teaching PE, she realizes
that none of it really mattered. She lives
in a garden apartment later on in her life
and tries to teach herself how to live. She
seems to become almost depressed by the
time the characters meet again in the last
scene.
Mary
Mary was always the most rebellious of the
group. She never complied to what people
expected of her, which is shown when she
talks about sneaking out to the drive in
behind her mother’s back. After college, she
goes to Europe and continues to rebel from
what society expected of her. Her success in
the art gallery comes from a man she slept
with in Europe. She is successful and free
but she’s still unhappy with her life. She
represents that even rebelling from society
won’t get you happiness.
Joanne
Joanne is always the most uptight of
the group. She always wants to follow
the rules, do what is expected of her
and she is very much a people
pleaser. She represents that following
what society expects of you will not
make you happy in life either. She
married and had kids, and lives what
seems to be the picture perfect life.
But the audience finds out this is far
from the truth when Joanne gets
drunk at the end and it is revealed
that Mary and Ted are having an
affair.
 
Important Quotes
 
It’s our responsibility as officers to
leave Kappa as we found it. The best
sorority on campus” - Kathy, page
28
This quote exemplifies the constant
need for perfection that these girls
face. This is projected onto the
activities they participate in. Both in
the paths they want to take with
their lives and in the way they
present themselves
 
We didn’t learn a damn thing other
than how to be very, very popular.”-
Kathy, page 61
This quote shows that these girls
now realize that all the things they
used to care about don’t matter
anymore. That the facade they put
on of always being perfect was for
nothing. And their lives are the same
now as the would have been even if
they hadn’t been popular.
 
Unfamiliar  Terms
 
Goose egg
- a zero score in a game
Revlon
- a drugstore makeup
brand
Estée Lauder- 
an expensive
makeup brand
Football dance
- a dance that
occurs after an important football
game, similar to homecoming.
 
Card shop- 
a store that sells a
wide variety of cards and other
objects. In the play this is where
Mary sells her erotic art.
 
Personal Reactions
 
Lily
- 
This play spoke to me personally with the ways
the girls dealt with growing up and not knowing what
to do with their lives. I’ve always been worried about
my career and being able to find something I love once
I’m done with school. This showed me that this is
something everyone experiences and that I’m not alone
in my worries
Naomi- 
When reading the beginning of the play,I  found
the plot shallow and frankly annoying. As the play
progressed I understood that this was intentional to
show how girls are expected to act this way. We learn
that none of them are truly happy with the life that they
have lead. I found the idea of this really interesting as it
shows that life isn’t what you plan.
 
Kinsey- 
When i heard the
synopsis of this play, it sounded
really interesting. However,
when reading the play, i found
very one-dimensional with very
little plot. The girls were all the
same and the story became
repetitive. My favorite part of the
play was Mary’s cheer in the first
segment of the play. It made me
literally laugh out loud!
 
Scenes
 
Page 15  TO  PAGE   22
Kathy, Mary, and Joanne discuss
what the theme should be for the
upcoming football dance
 
PAGE 37  TO PAGE  45
Kathy explains to Joanne and Mary
that’s she’s unsure of what life will
bring after they all graduate and
separate.
 
PAGE 45 TO  PAGE
Mary, Joanne, and Kathy meet at
Kathy’s apartment in New York and
discuss how their lives have been over
the past four years.
 
Sources
 
Heifner, Jack. 
Vanities: a Comedy in Three Scenes
. Doubleday., 1977.
“Jack Heifner.” 
Samuel French
, https://www.samuelfrench.com/a/1786/jack-
heifner/.
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"Vanities depicts the evolving lives of Kathy, Joanne, and Mary from high school through college and into their late twenties, highlighting themes of fear, vanity, and societal pressures. As the women navigate their ambitions and relationships, their individual struggles with self-centeredness and societal expectations become apparent, ultimately leading to reflections on their unfulfilled lives."

  • Theatre
  • Friendship
  • Self-discovery
  • Coming of age
  • Drama

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  1. Vanities By: Jack Heifner Date of Original Publication: 1975

  2. Awards and Notable Facts The beloved play and by far Jack Heifner s most popular piece was created into a musical entitled: Vanities - A New Musical. It became on of the longest running plays in Off-Broadway history.

  3. Explain the significance of the title in the overall work The title Vanities encapsulates the overall conceit and vanity that the three girls, Kathy, Joanne, and Mary possess. They are far too wrapped up in their own accomplishments to care about anyone else.

  4. Setting: A high school gymnasium in a small town near Dallas during 1963 In the show's second scene, it opens up with the same young women who have gone to the same local college all together. Kathy's posh penthouse in New York City in 1974 The setting of this play is significant because the play showcases multiple settings. Although the settings evolve, the girls remain the constants in the play. We see time pass by and surroundings change; however, the women remain in touch with each other throughout the years.

  5. Themes/Motifs Fear of the unknown- When the girls are in college, Kathy realizes that life will be different once they all graduate and they all split ways. Vanity- The three girls are self centered and only concerned about their own popularity and accomplishments. Societal Pressures- Joanne, Mary, and Kathy all face societal pressures in different ways as we see them progress throughout different stages of their lives. This limits their scope of possibilities. We see this in Joanne when she settles down right after college to be the perfect housewife instead of pursuing her dream career.

  6. Summary Summary Vanities follows the life of three women, Kathy, Joanne, and Mary. We first see the three of them in a gymnasium in Texas, Fall 1963.The three of them are trying to plan the upcoming game and football dance. However, Mary and Joanne struggle to focus as they begin to talk about boys. The second scene opens with Kathy, Joanne, and Mary now in college during a Kappa Kappa Gamma meeting where they discuss the events of the spring semester. Throughout the scene they begin to discuss their plans for the future. At this point we see each girl s individual struggle with where they want to go in life (all having to do with their own vanity). In the third scene, the girls- now about 28 years old- all meet after three or four years of being separated at Kathy s garden apartment. While they begin to catch up, they find that they are not where they pictured themselves being four years ago, as they are all unhappy and unfulfilled with their lives.

  7. The Inciting Incident The Inciting incident occurs in scene two when Kathy, Mary, and Joanne realize that what they re doing is not what they want. Joanne ends up being a music major, not because she wanted to, but it s just what seemed to happen. Mary ends up in interior design, despite having no interest in it, and Kathy wonders what life will be like once they are all separated The Climax The climax occurs in scene three once the women end up drunk off of campagne. Mary and Joanne begin to boast about how great both of their lives are, however this ends up ending in a fight between them as Mary implies that she had an affair with Joanne s seemingly perfect husband.

  8. Conflict The conflict of Vanities surrounds the three main characters, Kathy, Mary, and Joanne, and the ways they cope with their own existentialism (which is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as free and responsible in determining their own development through their acts) Whether or not they realize it, they are all living lives that they struggle to find purpose in.

  9. Conflict (cont.) Joanne is a stay at home mother simply because that s all she ever thought she could be. Mary becomes successful by opening an art gallery but we get the sense that although she likes her work, she would be happier elsewhere, maybe in Europe like she had been earlier in the play. And finally, Kathy is the only character who seems to understand her own struggle with existentialism. Kathy always knew what she was going to do, but found she hated it. So when this didn t work out, she moves and continues her struggle to find meaning in her life Society acts as the antagonist, putting pressure on these women to be more than what they are and live the lives they are supposed to . But whether or not they comply, they are unhappy.

  10. Kathy The leader of the group in the beginning.. Very smart and driven. She organizes all the events for the cheer team and the sorority in their younger years but after her experience teaching PE, she realizes that none of it really mattered. She lives in a garden apartment later on in her life and tries to teach herself how to live. She seems to become almost depressed by the time the characters meet again in the last scene.

  11. Mary Mary was always the most rebellious of the group. She never complied to what people expected of her, which is shown when she talks about sneaking out to the drive in behind her mother s back. After college, she goes to Europe and continues to rebel from what society expected of her. Her success in the art gallery comes from a man she slept with in Europe. She is successful and free but she s still unhappy with her life. She represents that even rebelling from society won t get you happiness.

  12. Joanne Joanne is always the most uptight of the group. She always wants to follow the rules, do what is expected of her and she is very much a people pleaser. She represents that following what society expects of you will not make you happy in life either. She married and had kids, and lives what seems to be the picture perfect life. But the audience finds out this is far from the truth when Joanne gets drunk at the end and it is revealed that Mary and Ted are having an affair.

  13. Important Quotes We didn t learn a damn thing other than how to be very, very popular. - Kathy, page 61 It s our responsibility as officers to leave Kappa as we found it. The best sorority on campus - Kathy, page 28 This quote shows that these girls now realize that all the things they used to care about don t matter anymore. That the facade they put on of always being perfect was for nothing. And their lives are the same now as the would have been even if they hadn t been popular. This quote exemplifies the constant need for perfection that these girls face. This is projected onto the activities they participate in. Both in the paths they want to take with their lives and in the way they present themselves

  14. Unfamiliar Terms Goose egg- a zero score in a game Card shop- a store that sells a wide variety of cards and other objects. In the play this is where Mary sells her erotic art. Revlon- a drugstore makeup brand Est e Lauder- an expensive makeup brand Football dance- a dance that occurs after an important football game, similar to homecoming.

  15. Personal Reactions Lily- This play spoke to me personally with the ways the girls dealt with growing up and not knowing what to do with their lives. I ve always been worried about my career and being able to find something I love once I m done with school. This showed me that this is something everyone experiences and that I m not alone in my worries Kinsey- When i heard the synopsis of this play, it sounded really interesting. However, when reading the play, i found very one-dimensional with very little plot. The girls were all the same and the story became repetitive. My favorite part of the play was Mary s cheer in the first segment of the play. It made me literally laugh out loud! Naomi- When reading the beginning of the play,I found the plot shallow and frankly annoying. As the play progressed I understood that this was intentional to show how girls are expected to act this way. We learn that none of them are truly happy with the life that they have lead. I found the idea of this really interesting as it shows that life isn t what you plan.

  16. Scenes Page 15 TO PAGE 22 PAGE 37 TO PAGE 45 Kathy, Mary, and Joanne discuss what the theme should be for the upcoming football dance Kathy explains to Joanne and Mary that s she s unsure of what life will bring after they all graduate and separate. PAGE 45 TO PAGE Mary, Joanne, and Kathy meet at Kathy s apartment in New York and discuss how their lives have been over the past four years.

  17. Sources Heifner, Jack. Vanities: a Comedy in Three Scenes. Doubleday., 1977. Jack Heifner. Samuel French, https://www.samuelfrench.com/a/1786/jack- heifner/.

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