Importance of Buildings in Achieving Clean Energy Goals

Buildings play a crucial role in energy consumption and efficiency in Europe, with a significant portion of energy being used inefficiently. The data highlights the challenges such as low renovation rates and the need for deep renovations in both residential and non-residential buildings. Market trends show a higher renovation rate surpassing new constructions, indicating a shift towards energy-efficient building practices.

• Buildings
• Clean Energy
• Europe
• Energy Efficiency
• Renovation

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1. Clean Energy Package: why buildings matter Mariangiola Fabbri Senior Project Manager Buildings Performance Institute Europe @BPIE_eu

2. Overview of Europes Building Stock Overview of Europe s Building Stock 40% of EU energy consumption, 75% inefficient, 1% renovation rate = ~100 years to decarbonise* Non-residential buildings EU buildings Residential buildings 4% 11% 28% 25% 7% 36% 11% 64% 75% 23% 17% Wholesale & retail Educational Hospitals Other Offices Hotels & restaurants Sport facilites Single Family Houses Residential Multiple Family Houses Non-residential Source: Europe s buildings under the microscope (BPIE 2011) *Source: IA EPBD, 2017

3. 92 million Single Family Houses 25 million Multi Family Houses SFH breakdown by age bands MFH breakdown by age bands up to 1970 up to 1970 6% 9% 10% 1971 - 1980 1971 - 1980 15% 43% 11% 1981 - 1990 1981 - 1990 57% 1991 - 2000 15% 1991 - 2000 16% post 2000 post 2000 18% Distribution of population by dwelling type % 100 Other 90 80 MFH 70 60 SFH 50 40 30 20 10 0

4. Energy consumption Energy consumption Breakdown of household energy consumption by end use in the EU 13% Space Heating Water Heating Electrical Appliances Cooking Lighting Cooling 67% 11% 6% 2% 1% Average space Heating and Cooling consumption kWh/m2.a 250 Heating Hot Water Cooling 200 150 100 50 0

5. Challenges Challenges 1.11% = Equivalent major renovation rate Renovation rate Challenges 0.68% = Annual share of new dwellings in total residential stock Construction rate Renovation depth 12% = Share of deep renovation of all energy renovations (residential)

6. Market share per building segment in 17 Market share per building segment in 17* * MS MS 100% Renovation Renovation market higher market higher than new than new construction construction since 2010 since 2010 90% 22% 23% 25% 80% 70% 21% 25% 31% 60% 50% 20% 18% 40% 16% 30% 20% 37% 32% 30% 10% 0% 2005 2009 2015 Renovation residential Renovation non-residential New residential New non-residential * 75% of the EU building market in 2013 * 75% of the EU building market in 2013 Source: Energy transition of the EU building stock; Unleashing the 4th Industrial Revolution in Europe (Yamina SAHEB from OpenExp)

7. Estimates of the size of the energy renovation market in 17 MS Estimates of the size of the energy renovation market in 17 MS 24000 The EU energy renovation market is estimated at 109 billion in 2015 22000 20000 18000 16000 14000 12000 Million 10000 Energy renovation concentrated in DE, IT, FR and UK: 76% out of the 17 MS residential energy renovation market 70% out of the 17 MS non-residential energy renovation market 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Residential energy renovation market Non-residential energy renovation market Source: Energy transition of the EU building stock; Unleashing the 4th Industrial Revolution in Europe (Yamina SAHEB from OpenExp)

8. Share of population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, Share of population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames (in % of total population) floors or foundation, or rot in window frames (in % of total population) % of total population % population below 60% of median equivalised income (vulnerability line) 60 About 10% of EU citizens About 10% of EU citizens cannot keep their home cannot keep their home adequately warm adequately warm At least 10% of EU citizens affected by At least 10% of EU citizens affected by fuel poverty (peaks of over 20%) fuel poverty (peaks of over 20%) 50 40 30 20 10 0

9. Clean Energy Package and EPBD Clean Energy Package and EPBD What What is is missing missing? ? LONG-TERM VISION FOR BUILDINGS DRIVERS TO DEEP RENOVATION Trigger points to capitalise on renovation opportunities Improved guidance on national renovation strategies Methodology how to measure progress in implementing renovation strategies Requirements to regularly update national renovation strategies (link with governance) A concrete EU vision for buildings in 2050 (no definition of decarbonized building stock) Long-term renovation targets Minimum energy performance levels for commercial and public buildings and requirements to renovate

10. Thank you Thank you Mariangiola Fabbri mariangiola.fabbri@bpie.eu WWW.BPIE.EU @BPIE_eu