Imbalances in Social Protection for New Forms of Work in the EU

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Housekeeping
Please mute microphones when you are not speaking
Add questions to the conversation pane
Slides will be made available on CYPSInfo
Key Q&As will be written up and made available on CYPSInfo
We hope you find the session useful!
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Implemented by NYCC in response to nationally agreed principles in the
NJC Green Book
Applies to support staff in maintained schools only from 1 April 2021
No previous documented terms and procedures
Proportionate to equivalent full-year worker
Main impacts:
NJC advisory formula (implemented 1.4.19)
Pay adjustments for mid-year starters and leavers
Sickness absence
Parental leave
Redundancy payments (no change to current practice)
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Example 1 - Leavers
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Question
Will a pay adjustment be required for a
term-time employee leaving at end of
August?
Answer
 
The employee has been paid more (42%)
than the days they have worked (37%)
A pay deduction of 5% will need to be
made to final pay
For leavers:
Negative pay adjustment 
if
pay
 > 
work
 (August to February)
Positive pay adjustment 
if 
work
 > 
pay
(April to July)
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Example 2 - Starters
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Question
What pay adjustment will be required for
a term-time employee starting on 1
November?
Answer
 
The employee is due to work more (46%)
than they are due to be paid (42%).
A pay increase of 4% would need to be
paid between November and March
For starters:
Negative pay adjustment 
if 
pay
 > 
work
(May, June, July)
Pay increase 
if 
work
 > 
pay
(August to March)
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Leave continues to accrue during periods of sickness absence
Need to consider two things:
Number of days’ leave
Amount of holiday pay
For a TTO worker, a day of school closure is not always a day’s paid
leave
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Number of days’ leave
School closure periods outside absence period
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A term-time employee is absent from 1 October to 28 February.  They
work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year.  Have they had
enough days leave for the year?
Yes.
The employee is entitled to 6 weeks paid leave per year (45 – 39).
There are sufficient school closure periods outside the absence period for
all leave to be taken i.e. Easter x 2, May half-term, summer x 6 = 9 weeks
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Amount of holiday pay
Holiday pay is paid evenly throughout the year – 12 payments
Less than full pay = all holiday pay not paid e.g. ½ pay, SSP and no pay
14
A term-time employee is absent from 1 October to 28 February.  They work 39
weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year.  They remain in full pay for the
whole absence. Have they had their holiday pay for the year?
Yes.
As they have not be paid at less than full pay they have received their holiday
pay for the year.
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A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January.  They work 39 weeks
per year and are paid 45 weeks per year.  They receive 6 months full pay and 3
months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year?
First consider days’ leave
The employee is entitled to 6 weeks paid leave per year (45 – 39).
There are three weeks school closure periods outside the absence period i.e.
Easter x 1 (before absence started), February half-term and Easter x 1 (after
absence ended).  Therefore, the employee is unable to take 3 weeks leave (6 –
3) during school closure periods.
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A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January.  They work 39 weeks
per year and are paid 45 weeks per year.  They receive 6 months full pay and 3
months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year?
Next consider holiday pay
The employee has not received their full entitlement to holiday pay as they had
a period of half pay.
Proportion of holiday pay received = 9 months full pay + 3 months half pay
 
= 
9 + (3 x 0.5) 
=
 
0.875 or 87.5%
 
           12
Holiday pay not received
 
= 12.5% = 0.75 weeks or 3.75 days
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A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January.  They work 39 weeks
per year and are paid 45 weeks per year.  They receive 6 months full pay and 3
months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year?
Leave not taken = 3 weeks/15 days
Holiday pay not received = 3.75 days
Options:
Allow additional leave days to be taken during term-time (either with or without
pay)
Allow carry forward to be taken in school closure periods in next leave year
(additional payment for 3.75 days will still need to be made)
Allow a combination of both e.g. 3.75 days taken during term time then 11.25 days
carried forward to be taken during future school closure period
Use outstanding leave as part of phased return
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Sickness absence over end of leave year – only statutory 20
days carried forward
Termination following long-term sickness absence – effect of
full notice pay
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Leave continues to accrue during periods of parental leave
Maternity, adoption, shared parental leave
Must be allowed to take leave outside parental leave period
Plan prior to commencement of leave
19
Again we need to consider two things:
Number of days’ leave
Amount of holiday pay
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Full year employee who takes maternity leave from 1 April to 31
March.  Their total leave entitlement is 35 days/7 weeks (27 days plus
8 bank holidays).
During the year on their return they can take 14 weeks leave:
7 weeks from maternity period
7 weeks from current leave year
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Term-time only employee who takes maternity leave from 1 April to
31 March.  Their total leave entitlement is 6 weeks (work 39 weeks
paid 45 weeks).
During the year on their return they can take 12 weeks leave:
6 weeks from maternity period
6 weeks from current leave year
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We need to consider two things:
Number of days’ leave
Amount of holiday pay
P
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Number of days’ leave
12 weeks can be accommodated in school closure period during following leave
year
Or an additional 6 weeks’ paid leave can be given during term-time
Amount of holiday pay
During the maternity period the employee was on reduced or no pay for the full
period
Have not received any holiday pay for the maternity leave period
Pay adjustment required either:
6 weeks’ pay if taken during school closure periods, or
6 weeks paid leave given during term-time
22
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Practical considerations:
Parental leave can straddle 2 leave years – leave should be
proportionate to each
Parental leave dates often coincide with start of closure periods
Employee may wish to substitute periods of unpaid parental leave
with paid leave i.e. from week 40 onwards – (remember maternity
cannot recommence when ended)
Discuss leave arrangements with employee when planning their
parental leave
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Redundancy
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A TTO employee and a full-year
employee with same age, service and FTE
salary will receive same the redundancy
payment.
The effect of term-time working is
removed.
A
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Communicate the changes to affected employees
Current employee FAQ document
Communicate the arrangements to new term-time employees
Include information on term-time working in recruitment
documentation e.g. advert, application packs, etc.
Include term-time pay figures in offer letters
Share new employee FAQ document
Consider where employee have been absent whether holiday
pay and leave has been accounted for
25
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Available on CYPSInfo:
Implementing term-time working arrangements - Actions for schools
FAQs for current employees
FAQs for new employees
NYCC Term-time Working Arrangements – April 2021
Contact 
NYHR@northyorks.gov.uk
 or 01609 798343
Questions?
26
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The European Commission's public hearing highlights imbalances in social protection, specifically for new forms of work and atypical workers. The discussion focuses on access to social protection for workers and the self-employed in the EU, examining the context and figures related to non-standard forms of work. The presentation also delves into labor market statuses by member states and the 2019 Council Recommendation on social rights implementation.

  • European Commission
  • Social Protection
  • New Forms of Work
  • EU Labor Market
  • Council Recommendation

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  1. NYHR NYHR Term Term- -time Working Arrangements time Working Arrangements Presenter: Katy Fairley Presenter: Katy Fairley OFFICIAL

  2. Introduction Introduction Housekeeping Please mute microphones when you are not speaking Add questions to the conversation pane Slides will be made available on CYPSInfo Key Q&As will be written up and made available on CYPSInfo We hope you find the session useful! 2 OFFICIAL

  3. Term time working arrangements Term time working arrangements Implemented by NYCC in response to nationally agreed principles in the NJC Green Book Applies to support staff in maintained schools only from 1 April 2021 No previous documented terms and procedures Proportionate to equivalent full-year worker Main impacts: NJC advisory formula (implemented 1.4.19) Pay adjustments for mid-year starters and leavers Sickness absence Parental leave Redundancy payments (no change to current practice) 3 OFFICIAL

  4. What is term What is term- -time working? time working? Paid 12 equal monthly amounts Reduced weeks per year Pro rata pay and leave Continuity of service 4 OFFICIAL

  5. What is term What is term- -time working? time working? 5 OFFICIAL

  6. What is term What is term- -time working? time working? Days worked and paid 25 20 15 10 5 0 April May June July August September October November December January February March Worked Paid 6 OFFICIAL

  7. What is term What is term- -time working? time working? 7 OFFICIAL

  8. What is term What is term- -time working? time working? 8 OFFICIAL

  9. What will change? What will change? Continuing employees New employees Leavers No change Pay adjustment Pay adjustment Sickness Sickness Sickness Parental leave Parental leave Parental leave 9 OFFICIAL

  10. Starters and leavers Starters and leavers Example 1 - Leavers Question Will a pay adjustment be required for a term-time employee leaving at end of August? Answer The employee has been paid more (42%) than the days they have worked (37%) A pay deduction of 5% will need to be made to final pay For leavers: Negative pay adjustment if pay > work (August to February) Positive pay adjustment if work > pay (April to July) 10 OFFICIAL

  11. Starters and leavers Starters and leavers Example 2 - Starters Question What pay adjustment will be required for a term-time employee starting on 1 November? Answer The employee is due to work more (46%) than they are due to be paid (42%). A pay increase of 4% would need to be paid between November and March For starters: Negative pay adjustment if pay > work (May, June, July) Pay increase if work > pay (August to March) 11 OFFICIAL

  12. Sickness absence Sickness absence Leave continues to accrue during periods of sickness absence Need to consider two things: Number of days leave Amount of holiday pay For a TTO worker, a day of school closure is not always a day s paid leave 12 OFFICIAL

  13. Sickness absence Sickness absence Number of days leave School closure periods outside absence period A term-time employee is absent from 1 October to 28 February. They work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year. Have they had enough days leave for the year? Yes. The employee is entitled to 6 weeks paid leave per year (45 39). There are sufficient school closure periods outside the absence period for all leave to be taken i.e. Easter x 2, May half-term, summer x 6 = 9 weeks 13 OFFICIAL

  14. Sickness absence Sickness absence Amount of holiday pay Holiday pay is paid evenly throughout the year 12 payments Less than full pay = all holiday pay not paid e.g. pay, SSP and no pay A term-time employee is absent from 1 October to 28 February. They work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year. They remain in full pay for the whole absence. Have they had their holiday pay for the year? Yes. As they have not be paid at less than full pay they have received their holiday pay for the year. 14 OFFICIAL

  15. Sickness absence Sickness absence A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January. They work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year. They receive 6 months full pay and 3 months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year? First consider days leave The employee is entitled to 6 weeks paid leave per year (45 39). There are three weeks school closure periods outside the absence period i.e. Easter x 1 (before absence started), February half-term and Easter x 1 (after absence ended). Therefore, the employee is unable to take 3 weeks leave (6 3) during school closure periods. 15 OFFICIAL

  16. Sickness absence Sickness absence A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January. They work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year. They receive 6 months full pay and 3 months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year? Next consider holiday pay The employee has not received their full entitlement to holiday pay as they had a period of half pay. Proportion of holiday pay received = 9 months full pay + 3 months half pay = 9 + (3 x 0.5) = 0.875 or 87.5% 12 Holiday pay not received = 12.5% = 0.75 weeks or 3.75 days 16 OFFICIAL

  17. Sickness absence Sickness absence A term-time employee is absent from 1 May to 31 January. They work 39 weeks per year and are paid 45 weeks per year. They receive 6 months full pay and 3 months half pay. Have they had their leave and holiday pay for the year? Leave not taken = 3 weeks/15 days Holiday pay not received = 3.75 days Options: Allow additional leave days to be taken during term-time (either with or without pay) Allow carry forward to be taken in school closure periods in next leave year (additional payment for 3.75 days will still need to be made) Allow a combination of both e.g. 3.75 days taken during term time then 11.25 days carried forward to be taken during future school closure period Use outstanding leave as part of phased return 17 OFFICIAL

  18. Sickness absence Sickness absence Additional issues Additional issues Sickness absence over end of leave year only statutory 20 days carried forward Termination following long-term sickness absence effect of full notice pay 18 OFFICIAL

  19. Parental leave Parental leave Leave continues to accrue during periods of parental leave Maternity, adoption, shared parental leave Must be allowed to take leave outside parental leave period Plan prior to commencement of leave Again we need to consider two things: Number of days leave Amount of holiday pay 19 OFFICIAL

  20. Parental leave Parental leave Full year employee who takes maternity leave from 1 April to 31 March. Their total leave entitlement is 35 days/7 weeks (27 days plus 8 bank holidays). During the year on their return they can take 14 weeks leave: 7 weeks from maternity period 7 weeks from current leave year 20 OFFICIAL

  21. Parental leave Parental leave Term-time only employee who takes maternity leave from 1 April to 31 March. Their total leave entitlement is 6 weeks (work 39 weeks paid 45 weeks). During the year on their return they can take 12 weeks leave: 6 weeks from maternity period 6 weeks from current leave year We need to consider two things: Number of days leave Amount of holiday pay 21 OFFICIAL

  22. Parental leave Parental leave Number of days leave 12 weeks can be accommodated in school closure period during following leave year Or an additional 6 weeks paid leave can be given during term-time Amount of holiday pay During the maternity period the employee was on reduced or no pay for the full period Have not received any holiday pay for the maternity leave period Pay adjustment required either: 6 weeks pay if taken during school closure periods, or 6 weeks paid leave given during term-time 22 OFFICIAL

  23. Parental leave Parental leave Practical considerations: Parental leave can straddle 2 leave years leave should be proportionate to each Parental leave dates often coincide with start of closure periods Employee may wish to substitute periods of unpaid parental leave with paid leave i.e. from week 40 onwards (remember maternity cannot recommence when ended) Discuss leave arrangements with employee when planning their parental leave 23 OFFICIAL

  24. Term time working arrangements Term time working arrangements Redundancy The effect of term-time working is removed. A TTO employee and a full-year employee with same age, service and FTE salary will receive same the redundancy payment. 24 OFFICIAL

  25. Actions for schools Actions for schools Communicate the changes to affected employees Current employee FAQ document Communicate the arrangements to new term-time employees Include information on term-time working in recruitment documentation e.g. advert, application packs, etc. Include term-time pay figures in offer letters Share new employee FAQ document Consider where employee have been absent whether holiday pay and leave has been accounted for 25 OFFICIAL

  26. Further information Further information Available on CYPSInfo: Implementing term-time working arrangements - Actions for schools FAQs for current employees FAQs for new employees NYCC Term-time Working Arrangements April 2021 Contact NYHR@northyorks.gov.uk or 01609 798343 Questions? 26 OFFICIAL

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