IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0: Addressing Indoor Use Cases' Range and Power Requirements

This presentation by Shahrnaz Azizi from Intel Corporation discusses the range and power requirements of indoor use cases, focusing on the Smart Home as the most promising for successful 802.11 penetration into the IoT market. The presentation explores the need for low power and range in devices with different power sources and analyzes the use cases across range and battery types.

• IEEE 802.11
• Indoor Use Cases
• Smart Home
• Range Requirements
• Power Management

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1. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Addressing the range and power requirements of indoor use cases Date: 2016-03-14 Authors: Name Shahrnaz Azizi Affiliations Address Intel Corporation 2200 Mission College Blvd. Santa Clara, CA 95054 Intel Corporation Phone email Shahrnaz.azizi@intel.com Eldad Perahia Minyoung Park Intel Corporation Thomas Kenney Intel Corporation Ilan Sutskover Intel Corporation Intel Corporation Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 1

2. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Introduction This presentation reviews the use cases across their power source Highlights the most promising use case for successful 802.11 penetration into IoT market Smart Home, which contains variety of devices from non-rechargeable batteries to rechargeable to AC power It discusses the low power and range requirement from different view points: Is non-rechargeable battery a key feature for STA? Can a simple multi-hop address long range/coverage? Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 2

3. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Use Cases across Range and Battery Type A summary from contributions [1-8] majority of use cases can meet range requirement by using a simple multi-hop protocol relying on AC-powered assisting devices Power source Non-rechargeable battery Rechargeable battery AC Power > 500 Longer Agriculture Drone Industrial Automation Range Multi-hop relying on AC-powered assisting devices Transportation Industrial Worker Security/Public Safety Smart Home & Smart Buildings Building Energy Management Home (entertainment) < 10 Home (entertainment) Shorter Assisted Living Healthcare Distance (meters) Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 3

4. March 2016 The Most Popular Use Case: Smart Home doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Typical distribution of IOT devices in a smart home Video monitor Cloud Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Access Point plug plug Weight scale Motion detector thermostat LED light bulb LED light bulb LED light bulb Front door camera Light switch Light switch Light switch Smoke detector Smoke detector Smoke detector Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 4

5. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Smart Home Services Smart Metering Energy clamps for energy monitoring Water metering Healthcare Weight, pulse rate, blood pressure Home Appliances and automation Control of heating and air conditioning thermostats Fans Lighting Environmental sensors Temperature, humidity Detection Sensors for Security and Safety Door/window sensors & locks Motion sensors Cameras for security and remote monitoring smoke/fire Gas detection Water leak detection Services are similar for Assisted living, Healthcare and Smart Building use cases Number of devices will be different Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 5

6. March 2016 Requirements & Topology for Smart Home doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Key Requirements Many of the sensors in the home must last years on non-rechargeable battery Mix of coin cell, AAA, AA, 9V which have capacity and peak current limitations Whole home coverage expected Mix of battery powered and AC powered devices in the environment Battery powered devices would be within a room distance from AC power devices, e.g. window sensor near AC plug or light bulb Traffic Sensors & controllers are low duty cycle, small packets, non-streaming traffic, especially battery powered devices no stringent latency requirement on sensors Controllers (e.g. light switch) would require less than TBD response delay Cameras stream at 1-5 Mbps either continually or triggered by motion detector or user request Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 6

7. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 Options for Long-Range Coverage Option 1: Long-range single-hop Single-hop between an AP and a STA Option 2: Long-range multi-hop Multi-hop between an AP and a STA and assisting STAs in the middle Internet Internet Long-range multi-hop Long-range single-hop Room1 Room2 Room3 Room1 Room2 Room3 AS AS* A battery powered STA needs to support a long transmission range *) AS: Assisting STA An AC powered device can assist a battery powered device to deliver data to an AP A battery powered device doesn t need to support long transmission range Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 7

8. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 References (1/2) [1] IEEE 802.11-15/0775r1, WNG SC - Integrated Long Range Low Power Operation for IoT [2] IEEE 802.11-15/1112r1, LRLP TIG - Use Case of LRLP Operation for IoT [3] IEEE 802.11-15/1306r0, LRLP TIG - Use Case for LRLP and Full Function in STA [4] IEEE 802.11-15/1365r0, LRLP TIG - Use Cases of LRLP Operation for IoT [5] IEEE 802.11-15/1380r0, LRLP TIG - Digital Health Use Case [6] IEEE 802.11-15/1383r0, LRLP TIG - Use Cases for Indoor & Outdoor [7] IEEE 802.11-16/0058r2, LRLP TIG - Usage Scenarios and Applications For Long Range WiFi [8] IEEE 802.11-16/0016r0, LRLP TIG - At home, IoT Use Case(s) for LRLP Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 8

9. March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.11-16/0443r0 References (2/2) [9] IEEE 802.11-15/1108r0, LRLP TIG - Technical Feasibility for LRLP [10] IEEE 802.11-15/1308r0, LRLP TIG - Link Budget Analysis [11] IEEE 802.11-16/0026, LRLP TIG - Coexistence Problem Submission Shahrnaz Azizi, Intel Corporation Slide 9