Identify the Different Components of an Airport

Identify the Different
Components of an Airport
Lecture Guide in support
of STEM ACTIVITY:
Create and Airport
Layout Plant
Updated
June 2023
Airport Paved Surfaces
  Runways
Most runways are made with asphalt,
concrete, or grass.
Runways are aligned with the
outbound magnetic heading
The runway numbers are based on the
first two numbers of the magnetic
heading
Parallel runways are labeled using
terms such as left, center or right
Runway surface markings are painted
white
Apprx. 3 minutes
Check out this video
on runways!
Airport Paved Surfaces
  Taxiways, Aprons and Ramps
Taxiway surface markings are painted
yellow
The most critical taxiway marking is the
runway hold position bar
Primary taxiways are identified with a
letter.  Taxiway connectors are
identified with a letter number
combination
Taxiways have blue edge lights
Apprx. 3 minutes
Check out this video
on taxiways!
Airport Buildings
Terminals
Primary entrance point for passengers
Intended to assist passengers moving from the landside to the
airside of an airport
Terminal designs range from small one room buildings to
multi-building island configurations that stretch across several
miles.
Terminals may include baggage, security, offices, restaurants,
shopping areas, and more
Apprx. 6 minutes
Check out this video
on terminals!
Airport Buildings
  Hangars
Preferred parking location for aircraft
Location of aircraft repair and paint
shops
Hangars normally do not have any
windows.
One of the largest cantilever hangars
in the world is at Alliance Airport
with over 840,000 sq. feet.
Apprx. 1:30 minutes
Check out this video
on terminals!
Airport Buildings
 Air Traffic Control Towers
Air traffic control towers are built to
see all the movement surfaces on an
airport
Towers’ heights vary depending on
the setup of each airport.
Tower hours of operation vary based
on the traffic at each airport
Not every airport has an air traffic
control tower
All movement around the airfield is
directed and monitored by air traffic
controllers
Apprx. 1 minute
Check out this video
on terminals!
Airport Buildings
  Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting
ARFF requires special training to work around
and with aircraft
ARFF Firefighters respond to accidents,
incidents, medical emergencies, and more
ARFF stations are staffed at all hours that an
airport is open so they usually include living
areas for the firefighters
All operators of Part 139, commercial service
airports, are required to have ARFF services
onsite
Apprx. 3:30 minutes
Check out this video
on ARFF!
Airport Lighting Systems
Instrument Landing System (ILS)
Runway Lights
Taxiway Lights
Beacons, Glide
Slopes, & More
Apprx. 6 minutes
Check out this video
on airport lights!
Airport Weather Systems
  ATIS, ASOS & AWOS
All three systems provide similar
information such as cloud conditions,
visibility, and wind speed
ATIS provides weather and airport
information such as runway in use
and NOTAMS
ASOS and AWOS are automated
weather reporting systems
ASOS and AWOS are similar but an
ASOS is newer and provides
additional services not available on
an AWOS.
Apprx 3:30 minutes
Check out this video
on weather systems!
Can you identify all the major
parts of your local airport?
Students model actual airports using Minecraft
Organized lesson plans build on one another
Knowledge check assignments verify student
learning and involvement
Collaborative communication between students,
teachers, parents, and FAA staff
STEM based applied knowledge in math,
engineering, and aerospace career development
Apprx 3:30 minutes
Check out this video
on the Airport Design
Challenge!
 
STEM AVSED
Enroll Today!
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Learn about key airport components like runways, taxiways, terminals, hangars, and air traffic control towers. Gain insights into their roles and functions in airport operations. Engage in hands-on activities to create an airport layout plan. Dive into the aviation world with this informative guide!

  • Airport
  • Components
  • Activities
  • Layout

Uploaded on Mar 04, 2024 | 3 Views


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  1. Identify the Different Components of an Airport Lecture Guide in support of STEM ACTIVITY: Create and Airport Layout Plant Updated June 2023

  2. Airport Paved Surfaces Runways Most runways are made with asphalt, concrete, or grass. Runways are aligned with the outbound magnetic heading The runway numbers are based on the first two numbers of the magnetic heading Parallel runways are labeled using terms such as left, center or right Runway surface markings are painted white Check out this video on runways! Apprx. 3 minutes

  3. Airport Paved Surfaces Taxiways, Aprons and Ramps Taxiway surface markings are painted yellow The most critical taxiway marking is the runway hold position bar Primary taxiways are identified with a letter. Taxiway connectors are identified with a letter number combination Taxiways have blue edge lights Check out this video on taxiways! Apprx. 3 minutes

  4. Airport Buildings Primary entrance point for passengers Intended to assist passengers moving from the landside to the airside of an airport Terminal designs range from small one room buildings to multi-building island configurations that stretch across several miles. Terminals may include baggage, security, offices, restaurants, shopping areas, and more Terminals Check out this video on terminals! Apprx. 6 minutes

  5. Airport Buildings Hangars Preferred parking location for aircraft Location of aircraft repair and paint shops Hangars normally do not have any windows. One of the largest cantilever hangars in the world is at Alliance Airport with over 840,000 sq. feet. Check out this video on terminals! Apprx. 1:30 minutes

  6. Airport Buildings Air Traffic Control Towers Air traffic control towers are built to see all the movement surfaces on an airport Towers heights vary depending on the setup of each airport. Tower hours of operation vary based on the traffic at each airport Not every airport has an air traffic control tower All movement around the airfield is directed and monitored by air traffic controllers Check out this video on terminals! Apprx. 1 minute

  7. Airport Buildings Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting ARFF requires special training to work around and with aircraft ARFF Firefighters respond to accidents, incidents, medical emergencies, and more ARFF stations are staffed at all hours that an airport is open so they usually include living areas for the firefighters All operators of Part 139, commercial service airports, are required to have ARFF services onsite Check out this video on ARFF! Apprx. 3:30 minutes

  8. Airport Lighting Systems Runway Lights Instrument Landing System (ILS) Beacons, Glide Slopes, & More Taxiway Lights Check out this video on airport lights! Apprx. 6 minutes

  9. Airport Weather Systems ATIS, ASOS & AWOS All three systems provide similar information such as cloud conditions, visibility, and wind speed ATIS provides weather and airport information such as runway in use and NOTAMS ASOS and AWOS are automated weather reporting systems ASOS and AWOS are similar but an ASOS is newer and provides additional services not available on an AWOS. Check out this video on weather systems! Apprx 3:30 minutes

  10. Can you identify all the major parts of your local airport?

  11. Students model actual airports using Minecraft Organized lesson plans build on one another Knowledge check assignments verify student learning and involvement Collaborative communication between students, teachers, parents, and FAA staff STEM based applied knowledge in math, engineering, and aerospace career development Check out this video on the Airport Design Challenge! Apprx 3:30 minutes

  12. STEM AVSED STEM AVSED Enroll Today!

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