Hinduism: Origins, Gods, and Beliefs
THE
BEGINNINGS
OF
HINDUISM
SECTION 2
TEXTBOOK
PAGES 101-105
How did Hinduism
begin?
R
Hinduism is a polytheist
religion and the world’s
oldest living religion.
R
Hinduism developed over
3,500 years and absorbed
beliefs from other religions.
R
It is still the religion of
modern India.
What are the Hindu gods
and goddesses like?
R
The Hindu gods and
goddesses stand for different
parts of the single spirit.
R
The gods can take different
forms, both human & animal.
R
The most important gods are
Brahma, the Creator……...
Gods and Goddesses
Gods & goddesses cont’d..
R
…..Vishnu, the Preserver
and Shiva, the Destroyer.
R
Each god is part of an all-
powerful force called
brahman. Hindu gods also
have their own families.
Who are the most important
gods & goddesses?
R
Brahma is the creator.
Created the earth and
everything on it.
R
Not as widely worshipped
as the other gods.
BRAHMA-
THE
CREATOR
Gods & Goddesses cont’d..
R
Shiva is the Destroyer (The
Universe).
R
Developed from the God,
Rudra, the wielder of the
Thunderbolt.
SHIVA-
THE
DESTROYER
Gods & Goddesses con’t…
R
Vishnu is the Preserver.
R
A kindly God concerned
with human welfare.
R
Visits earth to protect
humans from disaster or to
guide them.
VISHNU-
THE
PERSERVER
What are the Basic Beliefs
of Hinduism?
R
Hindu beliefs are contained in
religious writings or sacred
texts.
R
The Upanishads is in the form
of questions by pupils and
responses by teachers.
Basic beliefs continued….
R
Teachers would explain
brahman as a force too
complicated for humans to
understand.
What is the Upanishads?
R
Upanishad are Hindu
religious texts.
R
It means “Sitting Near A
Teacher.”
What is Reincarnation?
R
Reincarnation is a belief in
the Upanishads.
R
Reincarnation is the rebirth of
the soul. The Hindus believe
that a person may die, but
the soul is reborn in the body
of another living thing.
What are the Hindu duties?
R
A person must obey his or her
Dharma or the religious and
moral duties of each person.
R
By obeying Dharma, a person
comes closer to Brahman.
What is Ahimsa?
R
An important idea of
Hinduism is Ahimsa or
nonviolence.
R
All things must be treated
with respect (as not eating
meat)
R
All people are part of
Brahman and should be
treated with respect.
What are paths to truth?
R
Followers worship in
different ways.
R
One Hindu may present
gifts to a personal God.
R
Others hope of Brahman
by reading sacred writings.
THE END
Discover the ancient origins of Hinduism, the diverse pantheon of Hindu gods and goddesses, and the fundamental beliefs that shape this enduring religion. From the creator Brahma to the preserver Vishnu and the destroyer Shiva, delve into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and spirituality.
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Presentation Transcript
THE BEGINNINGS OF HINDUISM SECTION 2 TEXTBOOK PAGES 101-105
How did Hinduism begin? Hinduism is a polytheist religion and the world s oldest living religion. Hinduism developed over 3,500 years and absorbed beliefs from other religions. It is still the religion of modern India.
What are the Hindu gods and goddesses like? The Hindu gods and goddesses stand for different parts of the single spirit. The gods can take different forms, both human & animal. The most important gods are Brahma, the Creator ...
Gods & goddesses contd.. ..Vishnu, the Preserver and Shiva, the Destroyer. Each god is part of an all- powerful force called brahman. Hindu gods also have their own families.
Who are the most important gods & goddesses? Brahma is the creator. Created the earth and everything on it. Not as widely worshipped as the other gods.
BRAHMA- THE CREATOR
Gods & Goddesses contd.. Shiva is the Destroyer (The Universe). Developed from the God, Rudra, the wielder of the Thunderbolt.
SHIVA- THE DESTROYER
Gods & Goddesses cont Vishnu is the Preserver. A kindly God concerned with human welfare. Visits earth to protect humans from disaster or to guide them.
VISHNU- THE PERSERVER
What are the Basic Beliefs of Hinduism? Hindu beliefs are contained in religious writings or sacred texts. The Upanishads is in the form of questions by pupils and responses by teachers.
Basic beliefs continued. Teachers would explain brahman as a force too complicated for humans to understand.
What is the Upanishads? Upanishad are Hindu religious texts. It means Sitting Near A Teacher.
What is Reincarnation? Reincarnation is a belief in the Upanishads. Reincarnation is the rebirth of the soul. The Hindus believe that a person may die, but the soul is reborn in the body of another living thing.
What are the Hindu duties? A person must obey his or her Dharma or the religious and moral duties of each person. By obeying Dharma, a person comes closer to Brahman.
What is Ahimsa? An important idea of Hinduism is Ahimsa or nonviolence. All things must be treated with respect (as not eating meat) All people are part of Brahman and should be treated with respect.
What are paths to truth? Followers worship in different ways. One Hindu may present gifts to a personal God. Others hope of Brahman by reading sacred writings.
