Global Civilizations and Major Developments Throughout History

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Explore the evolution of human societies from the Neolithic Revolution to the Classical Civilizations and beyond. Discover the major developments, continuities, and significant civilizations that shaped the world between 8000 B.C.E and 600 C.E. Uncover the beginnings of agriculture, Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, witnessing the rise and fall of empires and the emergence of ancient belief systems.


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  1. Foundations

  2. 8000 B.C.E. 600 C.E. Major Developments Neolithic Revolution / Development of Agricultural societies Changes in gender relations due to Neolithic Rev. Development of major belief systems (all EXCEPT Islam) Major migrations (Bantu, Huns, Germans, Polynesians) Early Civilizations Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus, Shang, Olmec, Chavin Classical Civilizations (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) China, India, Mediterranean, Mesoamerica Collapse of Classical Empires Han China, Western Rome, Gupta India

  3. Continuities 8000 B.C.E. 600 C.E. Gatherer-Hunter Societies Nomadic Societies

  4. Major Civilizations 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E. Mesopotamia Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Egypt - Nile River Indus Valley (Harrapan) - Indus River Shang - Huang He/Yellow River Mesoamerica: (Olmec No River!) Andean South America: (Chavin No River!)

  5. Major Civilizations 600 B.C.E. 600 C.E. China: Han India: Gupta Mediterranean: Greek and Roman Mesoamerica: Olmec

  6. 8000 B.C.E. Beginnings of Agriculture

  7. 3000 B.C.E. Beginnings of Bronze Age Beginnings of Early Civilizations

  8. 1300 B.C.E. Iron Age

  9. (mostly 500s)

  10. 6thCentury B.C.E. Beginnings of . Confucianism (Confucius) Buddhism (Siddhartha Guatama The Buddha) Taoism (Lao Tsu)

  11. (mostly 400s)

  12. 5thCentury B.C.E Greek Golden Age

  13. 323 B.C.E. Alexander the Great

  14. 221 B.C.E. Qin unified China

  15. 32 C.E. Beginnings of Christianity

  16. 180 C.E. End of Pax Romana

  17. 220 C.E. End of Han China

  18. 333 C.E. Roman capital moved to Constantinople

  19. (300s)

  20. 4thCentury Beginnings of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

  21. 476 C.E. Fall of Rome

  22. 527 C.E. Justinian Rule of Byzantine Empire

  23. no written documents vs. written proof of history

  24. Old Stone Age

  25. Nomadic, small communities and population, economic distribution is more equal

  26. start of agriculture

  27. Live with husbands family Trace through father s lineage

  28. Farming system where animals are taken to different locations in order to find fresh pastures

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