Gender Equality in Bulgaria: Promoting Equal Rights and Opportunities

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Gender equality is a core principle in Bulgaria, enshrined in its Constitution and upheld through various laws and policies. Women and men enjoy equal rights in civil, political, economic, social, and cultural spheres. The country implements measures to promote gender equality, including passing bills, developing strategies, and integrating a gender perspective into all policies. Bulgarian women hold top-level positions in business and decision-making, reflecting a commitment to empowering women in various sectors.


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  1. Equality Means Business the Bulgarian Model Ms. Svetlana Angelova, MP, Deputy Chairperson of the Labour, Social and Demographic Policy Committee of the National Assembly of Bulgaria

  2. Gender Equality an important prerequisite for the full realization of all human rights Equality before the law a fundamental principle enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria Women and men in Bulgaria enjoy equal civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights Gender-based discrimination is prohibited by law; all relevant legislation and government policies contain anti-discriminatory regulations

  3. Measures for promoting Gender Equality in Bulgaria Gender Equality Bill - passed first reading in the Parliament National Strategy for the Promotion of Gender Equality Annual Plans of Action for the implementation of the National Strategy Integrating a gender perspective in all policies, strategies and programmes Gender mainstreaming

  4. Measures for promoting Gender Equality in Bulgaria equal participation of women and men in the labour market equal pay for equal work flexible working hours professional mobility and opportunities to combine career and family life protection of working women equal treatment of women and men who are self-employed

  5. Women in top-level business positions 2014Global Gender Gap Report of the World Economic Forum in Davos - Bulgaria ranks 22 out of 142 countries; main indicators: women holding top-level business positions - 4.9 on a scale from 1 to 7; companies having women in top management - 24 %; relative share of women in the management of public companies - 15 % Bulgaria ranks 3rd in the EUin terms of women s participation in the executive boards of large companies

  6. Bulgarian women in decision-making at top level for 2 terms women hold the office of President of the National Assembly and Mayor of the Capital City of Sofia the Ombudsman of Bulgaria is a woman one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Commission is a Bulgarian woman the Director-General of UNESCO is a Bulgarian woman

  7. Bulgarian women in decision-making processes In the last 25 years the number of female MPs in the National Assembly of Bulgaria has increased more than twice In the current 43rd National Assembly there are 48 female MPs and 5 of the 22 Standing Committees are headed by women 30 % of the Bulgarian Members of the European Parliament are women

  8. Bulgarian women in decision-making processes For the last 25 years women have held a number of high-level Government offices: Vice President of the Republic of Bulgaria (1992 - 1993 and at present) Prime Minister (1994 - 1995) Deputy Prime Minister in several Governments Ministers, Heads of State Agencies, etc.

  9. Bulgarian women in political life In the current Government of Bulgaria: 2 of the Deputy Prime Ministers are women 7 of the Ministers are women the Minister of Home Affairs is a woman the Minister of Justice is a woman the youngest Minister in the Government is a

  10. Bulgarian women in political life more than 20 % of the Deputy Ministers are women the Head of the Commission for Protection against Discrimination is a woman the majority of civil servants in the central and local administration are women

  11. Bulgarian women in political life Bulgarian women are well represented in the management and administration of the local authorities: more than 30 % of the municipal counselors are women 3 of the Mayors of big Bulgarian cities, including of the Capital City, are women

  12. Bulgarian women in decision-making 70 % of the magistrates in the national courts at all levels are women 43 % of the magistrates in the Prosecutor s Office are women 1 of the Deputy Prosecutors is a woman 35 % of the judges in the Constitutional Court are women

  13. Bulgarian women in decision-making at all levels The majority of journalists and people working in the media in Bulgaria are women The majority of human rights activists and people working in Non- Governmental and Civil Society Organizations are women

  14. Bulgarian women in decision- making at all levels The prevailing majority of the Managing Directors of Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organizations in Bulgaria are women

  15. THANK YOU!

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