FIDDS: Elements of Writer's Style
Why use FIDDS?
•
FIDDS are the basic elements of a
writer’s style.
•
A writer only has language to express
his/her personality.
•
FIDDS helps the reader figure out
theme and tone.
FIDDS MEAN…
•
“FIDDS” stands for figurative
language, imagery, diction, detail,
and syntax
•
As you read, try to find examples of
these elements and explain why
these elements are important– how
they help to create tone and theme.
Figurative Language
•
Includes: Metaphor,
Simile, Personification,
Hyperbole, Symbols, and
Irony
Metaphor Examples
•
A
football player
is a
bulldozer
on
the field.
•
The
catcher
was the
bomb
!
•
Remember: Metaphors compare
two unlike objects. They imply the
comparison.
Simile Examples
•
Mary
has the face like a
rose
.
•
Jimmy
ran like a
cheetah
to the
base.
•
Remember: A simile directly
compares two unlike objects using
like, as, than, similar to, or
resembles.
Personification Examples
•
Lea’s friendship
wrapped my sadness
in
a warm blanket.
•
The
tree
sighed sadly
in the cold.
•
Remember: Personification gives human
qualities to something that is not human,
such as an object, idea, or animal.
Hyperbole Examples
•
Definition
:
Hyperbole is an exaggeration that
is based in truth.
•
I’m so tired I could sleep for a week.
•
I was hungry enough to eat a cow.
•
I laughed until my sides split open wide.
Symbol Examples
•
Definition
:
A symbol is something that
stands for itself. A symbol is literal but it
represents something else.
•
Rose is a symbol of love.
•
Rainbow is a symbol of hope.
•
Flag symbol of country.
•
Moon symbol for mystery.
Irony Examples
•
Definition
:
Irony is saying the opposite of what
you mean. Irony can be funny, serious,
affectionate, or hateful. This is what makes it
sometimes hard to understand.
•
Example: You just got served a disgusting and
overcooked meal for lunch. You say “Great
lunch!”
•
It is stormy and lightning bolts are crashing
outside and you comment-- “What a great day for
a swim!”
IMAGERY
•
Imagery appeals to your 5
senses: SIGHT, SMELL,
SOUND, TASTE, TOUCH
Imagery Examples
•
Sight
: Eerie glow in the morning fog
•
Sound
: shrieking, wailing, moaning,
creaking
•
Smell
: The putrid rise of garbage stench
filled the air.
•
Taste
: The soup seems bitter and laced
with phlegm.
•
Touch
: The mud oozed in my palm.
DICTION
•
Diction is isolated words that the author
chose when writing.
•
Diction guides the meaning an author
wants the reader to take away from the
text.
•
This word choice covers both
connotation
(the feeling the word gives
the reader) and
denotation
(the literal
meaning of the word).
Diction Examples
•
Instead of
childish
use
childlike
•
Instead of
stand
use
slouch
•
Instead of
pretty
use
delicate
•
Instead of
emptying
use
throwing
•
Words create feelings inside the reader. Word
choice must be deliberate and specific in
order to make sure that the meaning that was
intended is actually created.
DETAILS
•
Details are facts the help color an
otherwise drab “picture” for the
reader. Gives focus to writing.
•
Details give life to characters,
settings, and situations.
•
Sometimes, it’s the details the
author
leaves out
that makes the
strongest point.
Details Examples
•
He was an old man. His black, heavily wrinkled face was
surrounded by a halo of crinkly white hair and whiskers that
seemed to separate his head from the
layers of dirty coats
piled on his
smallish frame.
“The Treasure of Lemon Brown”
by Walter Dean Myers
•
Contrasting details: layers of dirty coats make
him seem padded and heavy; but the small
frame makes him seem frail
•
The details also give the reader a mental
picture of the old man
SYNTAX
•
Syntax is the structure of the text.
•
It is how punctuation, sentence
structure, sentence length, or
repetition of words are used in the
text.
•
The structure is how the piece is
crafted.
Syntax Example
•
Elements of Syntax: sentence parts, word order,
sentence length, punctuation
•
Original: He was a year older than I, skinny, brown as a
chocolate bar, his hair orange, his hazel eyes full of mischief
and laughter.
•
Breakdown of original
: Older:
comparative of an adjective
;
skinny:
adjective
; brown as a chocolate bar:
simile that
describes subject
; orange:
adjective
; full of mischief and
laughter:
adjective phrase
.
•
You try:
He/She was ___________________ (comparative of
an adjective) than I, ________________(adjective),
___________________(simile that describes the subject),
his/her hair ______________(adjective), his/her eyes
___________________ (adjective phrase).
FIDDS, comprised of figurative language, imagery, diction, detail, and syntax, are essential elements that define a writer's style and help readers uncover the theme and tone of a piece. This content delves into examples of metaphors, similes, personification, hyperboles, symbols, and irony, illustrating how these literary devices contribute to the creation of tone and theme in writing.
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Presentation Transcript
Why use FIDDS? FIDDS are the basic elements of a writer s style. A writer only has language to express his/her personality. FIDDS helps the reader figure out theme and tone.
FIDDS MEAN FIDDS stands for figurative language, imagery, diction, detail, and syntax As you read, try to find examples of these elements and explain why these elements are important how they help to create tone and theme.
Figurative Language Includes: Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Hyperbole, Symbols, and Irony
Metaphor Examples A football player is a bulldozer on the field. The catcher was the bomb! Remember: Metaphors compare two unlike objects. They imply the comparison.
Simile Examples Mary has the face like a rose. Jimmy ran like a cheetah to the base. Remember: A simile directly compares two unlike objects using like, as, than, similar to, or resembles.
Personification Examples Lea s friendship wrapped my sadness in a warm blanket. The tree sighed sadly in the cold. Remember: Personification gives human qualities to something that is not human, such as an object, idea, or animal.
Hyperbole Examples Definition: Hyperbole is an exaggeration that is based in truth. I m so tired I could sleep for a week. I was hungry enough to eat a cow. I laughed until my sides split open wide.
Symbol Examples Definition: A symbol is something that stands for itself. A symbol is literal but it represents something else. Rose is a symbol of love. Rainbow is a symbol of hope. Flag symbol of country. Moon symbol for mystery.
Irony Examples Definition: Irony is saying the opposite of what you mean. Irony can be funny, serious, affectionate, or hateful. This is what makes it sometimes hard to understand. Example: You just got served a disgusting and overcooked meal for lunch. You say Great lunch! It is stormy and lightning bolts are crashing outside and you comment-- What a great day for a swim!
IMAGERY Imagery appeals to your 5 senses: SIGHT, SMELL, SOUND, TASTE, TOUCH
Imagery Examples Sight: Eerie glow in the morning fog Sound: shrieking, wailing, moaning, creaking Smell: The putrid rise of garbage stench filled the air. Taste: The soup seems bitter and laced with phlegm. Touch: The mud oozed in my palm.
DICTION Diction is isolated words that the author chose when writing. Diction guides the meaning an author wants the reader to take away from the text. This word choice covers both connotation (the feeling the word gives the reader) and denotation (the literal meaning of the word).
Diction Examples Instead of childish use childlike Instead of stand use slouch Instead of pretty use delicate Instead of emptying use throwing Words create feelings inside the reader. Word choice must be deliberate and specific in order to make sure that the meaning that was intended is actually created.
DETAILS Details are facts the help color an otherwise drab picture for the reader. Gives focus to writing. Details give life to characters, settings, and situations. Sometimes, it s the details the author leaves out that makes the strongest point.
Details Examples He was an old man. His black, heavily wrinkled face was surrounded by a halo of crinkly white hair and whiskers that seemed to separate his head from the layers of dirty coats piled on his smallish frame. The Treasure of Lemon Brown by Walter Dean Myers Contrasting details: layers of dirty coats make him seem padded and heavy; but the small frame makes him seem frail The details also give the reader a mental picture of the old man
SYNTAX Syntax is the structure of the text. It is how punctuation, sentence structure, sentence length, or repetition of words are used in the text. The structure is how the piece is crafted.
Syntax Example Elements of Syntax: sentence parts, word order, sentence length, punctuation Original: He was a year older than I, skinny, brown as a chocolate bar, his hair orange, his hazel eyes full of mischief and laughter. Breakdown of original: Older: comparative of an adjective; skinny: adjective; brown as a chocolate bar: simile that describes subject; orange: adjective; full of mischief and laughter: adjective phrase. You try: He/She was ___________________ (comparative of an adjective) than I, ________________(adjective), ___________________(simile that describes the subject), his/her hair ______________(adjective), his/her eyes ___________________ (adjective phrase).
