Fascinating Plant Descriptions in Report Texts

This report text provides detailed descriptions of two unique plants, Rafflesia and Jasmine. Rafflesia, a parasitic plant found in Southeast Asia, is known for its large, fleshy flowers with a strong odor resembling rotting flesh. Jasmine, native to tropical regions, is an evergreen shrub with waxy-white, star-shaped flowers that release a fragrant scent at night. The text covers their physical characteristics, habitats, and interesting features.

• Plants
• Description
• Rafflesia
• Jasmine
• Flora

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1. REPORT TEXT (2) REPORT TEXT (2) Purpose of writing report text: to describe things , animals, plants or natural phenomena in general Structure text: 1. General Classification Bagian ini berisi pernyataan umum yang menjelaskan keterangan objek dari Report Text ini. 2. Description Bagian ini biasanya memberikan gambaran fenomena atau situasi yang terjadi, baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat, kebiasaan ataupun tingkah lakunya. Pada intinya, bagian ini menjabarkan klasifikasi yang disajikan secara ilmiah. Namun, hal yang perlu diingat bahwa Report Text bukan merupakan teks berita, tetapi teks faktual ilmiah.

2. CONTOH REPORT TEXT (TUMBUHAN) 1. Rafflesia Rafflesia can be found in the forests of Malaysia, Southern Thailand, Sumatra and Java. But, Rafflesia flowers are fairly hard to locate. It is especially difficult to see them in bloom. Its buds take up to 10 months to develop while its blossom lasts for just a few days. Rafflesia has brownish, scale like leaves and fleshy, smelling flowers of various sizes, from few inches to meter big in diameter. We usually notice its large fleshy flowers. There is a deep well in the centre of the flowers. The sexual organs are located beneath the rim of the disk. Male and female flowers are separate. The reddish brown colors of the petals, sprinkled with white freckles produce unpleasant stench, similar to rotting flesh. This would attract flies and insects which help disperse the seeds. Rafflesia is parasite, which means it takes the nutrient out of its host.

3. Berikut soal pilihan ganda dan pembahasannya: 1. A. C. The text mainly describes of Rafflesia the location the sexual organs B. D. the petals physical look Kunci jawaban : D Pembahasan Paragraf 1 berisi lokasi, paragraf 2 berisi flowers, paragraf 3 berisi petals. Jadi keseluruhan adalah physical look. : 2. A. C. Kunci jawaban : B Pembahasan Paragraph 1 berisi informasi tentang perlu waktu 10 bulan untuk berkembang and mekar hanya berumur beberapa hari setelah itu mati. Jadi itu menunjukkan short life span. It is hard to find Rafflesia because of its location. large size. B. D. short life. smell. :

4. 3. A. C. Kunci jawaban : B Pembahasan Paragraf 3 secara jelas menulis bahwa bau busuk untuk menarik serangga.Jadi attractinginsects adalah jawabannya. What is the unpleasant smell for? People repellent Attracting host B. D. Attracting insects Protection : 4. A. C. Kunci jawaban : B Pembahasan kata setelah notice dalam notice large size.. menjadi kunci karena large size adalah keadaan fisik yang hanya bisa dilihat, sehingga pilihan yang tepat adalah see . The word notice in paragraph 2 means smell. find. B. D. see. locate. :

5. 2. Jasmine Jasmine is an evergreen semi-vining shrub native to tropical areas of Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia. The plants are usually up to 3 meters high and 2 meters wide. Jasmine is a climbing vine with oval, shiny leaves and tubular, waxy-white flowers. It has small white star-shaped flowers. The Jasmine flower releases its fragrance at night after the sun has set and especially when the moon is waxing towards fullness, thus it is associated with soothing peaceful night- time moods. The leaves are oval rich green and have five to nine leaflets, each up to 2 inches long. The plant flowers from April to September. Jasmine is propagated by cuttings of nearly ripe wood in summer. Cuttings are planted in 3-inch pots within 4 weeks, then to 6-inches when pot is becoming filled with roots. The soil should be kept moist but well drained for optimum growth. Frequent pruning is required to grow it as a shrub of desired size. Pruning also helps keep an abundance of flowers, since flowers are produced on new wood. It grows in full sun to partial shade. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.

6. Contoh soal dan jawabannya: 1. When does Jasmine release the most fragrance? A. In the morning C. In the afternoon B. In the evening D. At dawn 2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Jasmine is grown worldwide C. Jasmine can cause headache B. Jasmine has various benefits D. There are some varieties of Jasmine 3. it is often associated with , The word associated in is closest in meaning to . A. Attached C. Compared B. Connected D. Propagated 4. In planting Jasmine, the soil should be kept moist to make it . A. Go through the water easily C. Produce optimum fragrance B. Grow up to 6 inch in length D. Grow optimally

7. 3. Cactus A cactus (plural: cacti) is any member of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many other uses. Cacti are part of the plant order Caryophyllales, which also include members like beets, gypsophila, spinach, amaranth, tumbleweeds, carnations, rhubarb, buckwheat, plumbago, bougainvillea, chickweed and knotgrass. Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water. Their stems have adapted to become photosynthetic and succulent, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are well known. Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m, and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm in diameter at maturity. Cactus flowers are large, and like the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths and bats. Cacti range in size from small and globular to tall and columnar.

8. Contoh soal dan jawabannya: 1. Where can we find cacti mostly? A. In the jungle. B. On the beach. C. On the mountain. D. In the arid and hot region. 2. Why do cacti mostly bloom at night? A. Because their flowers are large. B. Since cacti are unusual and distinctive plants. C. Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects. D. As the afternoon period is used for photosynthetic process.

9. 3. What does the first paragraph tell us about? A. The members of cacti. B. The habitat of cacti. C. The use of cacti D. Types of cacti. 4. What is the purpose of the text ? A. To give information about American cacti B. To explain physical feature of cacti C. To describe cacti in general D. To tell cacti's life 5. Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which The synonym of the word distinctive is A. typical B. antique C. unique D. different

10. Thank you Have nice learning