Exploring Psychology: Insights into Behavior and Intelligence
Dive into the intriguing world of psychology, analyzing behaviors like drawing a pig and interpreting intelligence scales like the Stanford-Binet Scale. Understand the implications of drawing styles, IQ levels, and the essence of psychology as the study of behavior and mental processes.
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https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTZDSawftS8DMdjgIBIIhH1FmX2WAIRehVbeq7gmThAgW7t9_SCyAhttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTZDSawftS8DMdjgIBIIhH1FmX2WAIRehVbeq7gmThAgW7t9_SCyA https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSszW94I-km1mawanXE8G6RRmJa3-84LZp6lrzH2STeVoIaKfSo PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY http://www.howtofascinate.com/Portals/126289/images/Brain1.jpg Mr. Tracy Mr. Tracy http://pages.vassar.edu/mid-hudson-psych-research-conference/files/2011/01/psichi.jpg
Getting to know Getting to know Ya Ya Draw a Pig! If the pig is drawn: Toward the top of the paper Toward the top of the paper You have a tendency to be positive and optimistic. Toward the middle Toward the middle You have a tendency to be a realist. Toward the bottom Toward the bottom You have a tendency to be pessimistic and may be prone to behaving negatively. Facing left Facing left You have a tendency to believe in tradition and be friendly; you may also be prone to remembering dates well. Facing Right Facing Right You have a tendency to be innovative and active, but may be prone to forgetting dates easily and may not have a strong sense of family. Facing front Facing front You have a tendency to be direct, and may enjoy playing the role of devil s advocate; you also are prone to neither fearing nor avoiding confrontational discussions. With many details With many details You have a tendency to be analytical, but may also be prone to being cautious to the point that you struggle with trust. With few details With few details You have a tendency to be emotional and to focus on the larger picture rather than focusing on details. You also have a tendency to be a great risk taker and may sometimes be prone to reckless and impulsive decisions. With less than 4 legs showing With less than 4 legs showing May indicate that you are living through a major period of change and as a result you may be prone to struggling with insecurities. With 4 legs showing With 4 legs showing You have a tendency to be secure and to stick to your ideals; however, others may describe you as stubborn. With large ears With large ears Indicates how good of a listener you are (the bigger, the better). With a long tail With a long tail Indicates how intelligent you are (the longer, the better) Draw a Pig! Pig Analysis Pig Analysis
Intelligent Quotient Scale Intelligent Quotient Scale Accurate? https://memorado.com/iqtest?r=134#.U-IiTZtlIsv.facebook Accurate? Stanford-Binet Scale (1916) Over 140 - Genius or almost genius 120 - 140 - Very superior intelligence 110 - 119 - Superior intelligence 90 - 109 - Average or normal intelligence 80 - 89 - Dullness 70 - 79 - Borderline deficiency in intelligence Under 70 - Feeble-mindedness Research what these findings mean and determine their accuracy based on personal introspection. FOR HW - One paragraph summary of your results and conclusions
http://thenoobdad.com/wp-content/uploads/bad-parenting-angry-kid.jpghttp://thenoobdad.com/wp-content/uploads/bad-parenting-angry-kid.jpg Unit 1 Unit 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Psychology is Psychology is The scientific study of behavior and mental process The scientific study of behavior and mental process Behavior Behavior- -ANY action other people can observe or measure ANY action other people can observe or measure Goals of Psychology Goals of Psychology Observe Observe Describe Describe Explain Explain Predict Predict CONTROL? CHANGE? CONTROL? CHANGE? A Social Science, but also deals with Natural Science A Social Science, but also deals with Natural Science http://s2.hubimg.com/u/7277023_f520.jpg
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQYLzTtl_BCv-tkSbZ5lxOEeNn2BEIKJZ0z7HwvZbQGrB0s3sqiQKTvmwhttps://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQYLzTtl_BCv-tkSbZ5lxOEeNn2BEIKJZ0z7HwvZbQGrB0s3sqiQKTvmw What do Psychologist do? What do Psychologist do? MANY different groups, with varied focus MANY different groups, with varied focus CANNOT prescribe medication (psychiatrist) CANNOT prescribe medication (psychiatrist) Clinical Clinical largest group largest group Depression, anxiety, relationships, drugs, Depression, anxiety, relationships, drugs, etc Counseling Counseling adjustment issues adjustment issues Family, marital, Family, marital, etc etc School/Education School/Education schools and districts Learning disorders, peers, standardized tests, Learning disorders, peers, standardized tests, etc Other including Other including experimental/research experimental/research REFLECTION???? Which would you choose? REFLECTION???? Which would you choose? http://nzfilmfreak.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/good-will-hunting-1-1024-747268.jpg etc schools and districts etc
http://media-cache-cd0.pinimg.com/236x/8a/2f/92/8a2f9271f59879efc3de22f1e846c54c.jpghttp://media-cache-cd0.pinimg.com/236x/8a/2f/92/8a2f9271f59879efc3de22f1e846c54c.jpg History of Psychology History of Psychology Ancient Greeks Socrates Socrates said we should question ourselves introspection Hippocrates Hippocrates disturbed mentalities were abnormalities in the brain (physical) 1800 s in Europe Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt Structuralism Structuralism Human mind combined objective sensations with subjective thought William James William James Functionalism Functionalism Human ADAPT to environment and learn from successful experience John B. Watson John B. Watson Behaviorism Behaviorism Based on observable, measurable ACTIONS, only the person knows why it happened Little Albert? Little Albert? Read and video Read and video
http://www.nndb.com/people/297/000022231/bf-skinner-sm.jpg History of Psychology, Part Deuce History of Psychology, Part Deuce BF Skinner BF Skinner Added to Behaviorism REINFORCEMENT/REWARD will influence behavior Positive/Negative? Classical Conditioning Operant Condition SKINNER VIDEO explain Skinner s Experiments https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQnBsHnars-xra72BrvaPrZN-4htDBNRxLKaaF76I4bDKSM04m2 Gestalt School Gestalt School People seek out PATTERNS to determine behavior Learning is ACTIVE and purposeful INSIGHT reorganizes perceptions therefore changes behavior
History of Psychology History of Psychology then there was Freud then there was Freud Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud - - Psychoanalysis Understanding through consulting with patients (the Couch) Behavior is a result of unconscious motives and internal conflicts Freudian slips? Dreams? Sexual and aggressive instincts, clashing with the rules of society, cause many HIDDEN conflicts Psychoanalysis http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y9C-tHQAtIE/UgtBamVChfI/AAAAAAAAROs/l715BgOOIkk/s400/a-freudian-slip-is-when-you-say-one-thing-the-flying-tortoise.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mSM8biuOTSA/UgtBbJa2bjI/AAAAAAAARO0/4KJoXWM8ASE/s400/a-freudian-slip-is-when-you-say-one-thing-the-flying-tortoise-001.jpg
http://a.abcnews.com/images/Entertainment/nc_john_belushi_ll_130725_16x9_608.jpghttp://a.abcnews.com/images/Entertainment/nc_john_belushi_ll_130725_16x9_608.jpg Sit Bluto, Lets Talk Sit Bluto, Lets Talk Analyze Bluto s behavior using Functionalism Behaviorism Psychoanalysis Attempt to explain why Bluto acts this using the three schools of thought https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTgNtceb8VOZGHyMVTGEJ4NqpwXrJCgDATXkM4bF6o-At9v2OUf http://community.digitalmediaacademy.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Animal-House-21.jpg Blutarski video
Contemporary Perspectives of Psychology Contemporary Perspectives of Psychology Built on Classic Theories Neuroscience body and brain enables emotions Natural Science?? Evolutionary Natural selection perpetuates STRONG genes Social Darwin??? Behavior genetics Behavior genetics Nature VS Nurture Nature VS Nurture Twins?? Psychodynamic Unconscious drives Behavioral Observable responses Cognitive Storing and processing information Socio Cultural Changes in behavior and thinking are different according to culture Nacirema??
http://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/scientific-method-key-elements.pnghttp://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/scientific-method-key-elements.png Unit 1 Unit 1 - - Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Scientific Method Scientific Method Question Hypothesis Test Analysis - Draw a Conclusion Identify the Scientific Method do you agree with their conclusions?
http://figures.boundless.com/18265/full/target-population.jpehttp://figures.boundless.com/18265/full/target-population.jpe Psychological Methods Psychological Methods Psychology is an EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE Surveys, Samples and Populations Surveys, Samples and Populations Survey Method Asking people directly through questionnaires or interviews Population and Samples Target Population the group to be studied Sample PART of the Target Population Random Sample selected by chance Stratified Sample proportional representation of the target group https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQYKfHjHmlktx6nBOREweT228Kx8NGXE-ugo83x1Qni3AyhUYKWf8snsEEi
Methods of Observation Methods of Observation Testing Method Testing Method learn about human behavior through tests Intelligence Aptitude Personality Take the SAD test!!! Take the SAD test!!! Case Case- -Study Method Study Method In-depth investigation of a group or person VIDEO: Genie The Wild Child Genie The Wild Child Three paragraphs that Identify Genie s story What is being tested Results http://www.dailysquib.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/kanye-IQ-48.jpg http://media-cache-ec0.pinimg.com/736x/1e/63/ba/1e63bae2522b814dd42a84b271eb374f.jpg http://web.uvic.ca/~lalonde/psyc335/notes/images/genie.jpg
Social Avoidance and Distress Scale Results Count ONE (1) point for each answer that matches The Norms reported by Watson and Friend (1969) F T F F T F F T F T T F T 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 26. T 27. F 28. F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Low Males Below 4 4-19 20+ Moderate High Females 0 1-16 17+ The HIGHER the score the GREATER degree of Social Discomfort. Analyze: developed. What do they mean? 2. YOUR score. DO you agree with W&F? Accuracy? 1. The NORMS that W&F
Other Methods of Observation Other Methods of Observation Naturalistic Method Field study of people in their nautral environment Laboratory/Observation Method Not always the white-sterile stereotype lab The Skinner Box
Analyzing Observations Analyzing Observations Correlation Correlation a measure of how closely one thing is related to another A STRONG correlation means things are closely related Positive Correlation Positive Correlation A RELATIONSHIP between the variables Negative Correlation Negative Correlation WEAK relationships between variables Correlations describe relationships NOT cause and effect!
Experiment Method Experiment Method Participants receive a Treatment within a certain Condition Variables are factors that can vary or change within the experiment Independent Variable Independent Variable factor manipulated so researchers can determine its effect Example: Raising or lowering the Temperature in a classroom Dependent Variable Dependent Variable id DEPENDENT on the I.V. Example: How the students react and behave Experimental Group and Control Group are both studied Placebo??
Ethical Issues Ethical Issues Ethics are standards for proper and responsible behavior (APA) Confidentiality; private; not harmful; purposeful/meaningful; when the benefits outweigh the harm?!?!?! when the benefits outweigh the harm?!?!?! Animal Research Used ONLY when there is no alternative Moving away from it today Researcher should be as objective and thoughtful as possible in planning and perpetrating their experiments Unethical Experiments Assignment Unethical Experiments Assignment
Psychology Unit 2 Chapters 3 and 4 Psychology Unit 2 Chapters 3 and 4 Biology and Behavior Sensation and Perception
