Explore Various Types of Poetry with Descriptions and Visuals

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Discover different types of poetry, from traditional forms like Haiku, Blank Verse, and Ballad to modern styles like Free Verse and Limerick. Learn about their structures, purposes, and prominent examples, accompanied by visual representations for better understanding.


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  1. Types of Poetry

  2. Haiku Originally Japanese 3 line verse form 1stand 3rdlines have 5 syllables The 2ndline has 7 syllables Purpose: present a single vivid emotion by means of images from nature

  3. Free Verse Poetry not written in regular rhythmical patterns Purpose: capture the rhythms of speech Main form of contemporary poetry

  4. Blank Verse Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter lines Iambic Pentameter: Each line has 5 stressed and 5 unstressed syllables Widely used by Elizabethan writers like William Shakespeare

  5. Ballad A songlike poem that tells a story Most are written in 4-6 line stanzas and have regular rhythms and rhyme schemes Often features a refrain Refrain: regularly repeated line or group of lines

  6. Epic A long narrative poem about the deeds of gods or heroes Ex: Homer s The Odyssey

  7. Sonnet 14 lines Usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter The most famous is the English, or Shakespearean, sonnet Consists of 3 quatrains and 1 couplet Quatrain: 4-line stanza Couplet: 2 line stanza

  8. Limerick Consists of 5 lines: 3 long and 2 short Rhyme Scheme: AABBA Humorous and frequently inappropriate Popularized by Edward Lear in the 19thcentury

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