Evolution of Bauhaus Architecture and Design Philosophy
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN - V
TOPIC- Architect’s Philosophy
Presented by:- Kavita
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School of architecture and design, Germany, 1919 - 1933
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All art forms should be designed as a unit
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Technology embraced
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Economy in the use of space, materials, time, and money
•
Avoid Romantic embellishments
B
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s
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The Fagus Factory is today considered as one of the most
important industrial structures of modern architecture.
•
It is considered as a blue-print of the functional design style
that later became later associated with the Bauhaus.
•
Factory Alfeld an der Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany
•
The facade is articulated with narrow brick pillars, slightly
recessed, which were placed between the iron frames sticking
out of the building and housed the large windows creating a
light curtain wall
•
It is particularly striking resolution of the corners of the block
as they converge on two windows perpendicular to the unique
presence in them of the light metal support bar.
Fagus Factory
•
Gropius House combined traditional elements of New England
architecture—wood, brick, and fieldstone—with innovative
materials including glass block, acoustical plaster, chrome
banisters, and the latest technology in fixtures.
•
It features furniture designed by Marcel Breuer and fabricated in
Bauhaus workshops.
•
With the family’s possessions still in place, Gropius House has a
sense of immediacy and intimacy.
•
In honor of the Bauhaus centennial in 2019, Historic New England
launched a
Gropius House app
featuring photos, videos, and
other archival materials related to the family and its social circle.
Gropius House
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In load bearing structure walls are structural members and
load of slab is carried by the walls and then walls transfer
the load to foundation.
•
Hence, below each wall , a foundation of increasing
thikness is provided due to this the load is spread over
larger area at the foundation level
.
•
A load bearing wall transfers the loads form slabs
above it to the foundation.
•
These walls can be made of concrete, masonry or block
materials.
•
Most of the exterior walls of a building structure are
considered as load bearing.
•
Removal of load bearing wall as a part of renovation
must be conducted only after providing alternative
support for the above-supported structures.
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The main load-bearing structural elements are:
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Beam
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Columns
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Walls
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Braces
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Trusses
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1. Limited no. Of storey’s 3 to 4
2.Not suitable in earthquake prone areas
3.More thickness of wall so space is wasted
4.Takes more time for construction
5. Less durable
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1.Low cost
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Charles jenks was born in 1939 in Massachusetts, USA.
•
Still lives in America
•
First become famous for his bubble diagram of architecture and for his explanation of
what postmodernism really means within the field of architecture.
•
He borrowed the term “postmodern” from literature and applied it to architecture.
LAND FORMING
•
As well as writing, Charles jenks now spends much Of his time designing
landscape and sculpture.
•
He calls his creative process “landforming”.
•
Charles Jencks has coined the term ‘landforming’ to describe the way he
creates large-scale works of art in nature.
•
Jenks’ landforms are a combination of sculpture words and gardens.
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
•
HUMAN CELLES
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SCOTTISH DIASPORA
•
WAVEFORMS AND TWISTS
•
THE OCTAGON
•
MAPPA MUNDI
TOPIC:-
Postmodernis
m
SHEET NO.
3
LINGAYAS
VIDYAPEETH
SCALE
SUBBMITTED BY:-
MAYANK SHARMA
19BAC05
SUBMITTED TO:-
Ar. VIVEK
MODULE
M22
•
I
nternational architectural movement that emerged
in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and
80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s.
•
Postmodernist movement is often seen as an
American movement, starting in USA around the
1960s–1970s and then spreading to Europe and the
rest of the world.
•
The movement largely has been a reaction against
the austerity, simplicity and functional design
approach of the modern architecture/international
style Portland Public Services Building, 1982.
Michael Graves,
•
Rejection of strict rules set by the early modernists
and seeks high spirits in the use of building
techniques, angles, and stylistic references
Postmodernism
Team Disney –The Eisner Building, 1991 Michael Graves
Piazza d’ Italia, New Orleans, 1976-1980 Charles Moore
•
Postmodern Architecture rejects the notion of “pure” or “perfect” form, instead it draws from:
all methods, materials, forms, & colours available to architects.
•
Moves away from the neutral white colours seen in modernism the return of "wit, ornament
and reference" to architecture Team Disney –The Eisner Building, 1991 Michael Graves, Took
past components of different styles and melded them together to create new means of design.
•
It is known for the re-emergence of surface ornament, reference to its surrounding buildings,
and historical references.
•
Used classical styles in new combinations: pillars, arches, domes, curtain wall facades, sculptures and roman
conventions
Bank of America Center in Houston, by
John Burgee and Philip Johnson
CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTMODERNISM
Pre- modern
architecture
Modern
architecture
Post-modernism
Explore the Bauhaus philosophy of uniting art forms with technology and economy, as showcased through iconic structures like the Fagus Factory and Gropius House. Learn about load-bearing structures in architecture and their advantages and limitations.
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Presentation Transcript
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN - V TOPIC- Architect s Philosophy Presented by:- Kavita
School of architecture and design, Germany, 1919 - 1933 All art forms should be designed as a unit Technology embraced Economy in the use of space, materials, time, and money Avoid Romantic embellishments Bauhaus
Fagus Factory The Fagus Factory is today considered as one of the most important industrial structures of modern architecture. It is considered as a blue-print of the functional design style that later became later associated with the Bauhaus. Factory Alfeld an der Leine, Lower Saxony, Germany The facade is articulated with narrow brick pillars, slightly recessed, which were placed between the iron frames sticking out of the building and housed the large windows creating a light curtain wall It is particularly striking resolution of the corners of the block as they converge on two windows perpendicular to the unique presence in them of the light metal support bar.
Gropius House Gropius House combined traditional elements of New England architecture wood, brick, and fieldstone with innovative materials including glass block, acoustical plaster, chrome banisters, and the latest technology in fixtures. It features furniture designed by Marcel Breuer and fabricated in Bauhaus workshops. With the family s possessions still in place, Gropius House has a sense of immediacy and intimacy. In honor of the Bauhaus centennial in 2019, Historic New England launched a Gropius House app featuring photos, videos, and other archival materials related to the family and its social circle.
Load bearing structure:- In load bearing structure walls are structural members and load of slab is carried by the walls and then walls transfer the load to foundation. Hence, below each wall , a foundation of increasing thikness is provided due to this the load is spread over larger area at the foundation level. Load Bearing Components of a Building:- The main load-bearing structural elements are: Beam Columns Walls Braces Trusses A load bearing wall transfers the loads form slabs above it to the foundation. These walls can be made of concrete, masonry or block materials. Most of the exterior walls of a building structure are considered as load bearing. Removal of load bearing wall as a part of renovation must be conducted only after providing alternative support for the above-supported structures.
In case, of Load bearing, structural system the path followed is:- Slabs >> Walls >> Foundation Advantage:- 1.Low cost Limitations of load bearing structure:- 1. Limited no. Of storey s 3 to 4 2.Not suitable in earthquake prone areas 3.More thickness of wall so space is wasted 4.Takes more time for construction 5. Less durable
Charles jenks was born in 1939 in Massachusetts, USA. Still lives in America First become famous for his bubble diagram of architecture and for his explanation of what postmodernism really means within the field of architecture. He borrowed the term postmodern from literature and applied it to architecture. LAND FORMING As well as writing, Charles jenks now spends much Of his time designing landscape and sculpture. He calls his creative process landforming . Charles Jencks has coined the term landforming to describe the way he creates large-scale works of art in nature. Jenks landforms are a combination of sculpture words and gardens.
DESIGN PRINCIPLES HUMAN CELLES SCOTTISH DIASPORA WAVEFORMS AND TWISTS THE OCTAGON MAPPA MUNDI
Postmodernism International architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and 80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s. MODULE M22 Postmodernist movement is often seen as an American movement, starting in USA around the 1960s 1970s and then spreading to Europe and the rest of the world. TOPIC:- Postmodernis m The movement largely has been a reaction against the austerity, simplicity and functional design approach of the modern architecture/international style Portland Public Services Building, 1982. Michael Graves, Piazza d Italia, New Orleans, 1976-1980 Charles Moore SHEET NO. 3 Rejection of strict rules set by the early modernists and seeks high spirits in the use of building techniques, angles, and stylistic references SCALE SUBBMITTED BY:- MAYANK SHARMA 19BAC05 SUBMITTED TO:- Ar. VIVEK Team Disney The Eisner Building, 1991 Michael Graves LINGAYAS VIDYAPEETH
Pre- modern architecture Modern architecture Post-modernism Bank of America Center in Houston, by John Burgee and Philip Johnson CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTMODERNISM Postmodern Architecture rejects the notion of pure or perfect form, instead it draws from: all methods, materials, forms, & colours available to architects. Moves away from the neutral white colours seen in modernism the return of "wit, ornament and reference" to architecture Team Disney The Eisner Building, 1991 Michael Graves, Took past components of different styles and melded them together to create new means of design. It is known for the re-emergence of surface ornament, reference to its surrounding buildings, and historical references. Used classical styles in new combinations: pillars, arches, domes, curtain wall facades, sculptures and roman conventions
