EU Agriculture Trade: Are the Present Rules Fair?
Willi Schulz-Greve
Willi Schulz-Greve
European Commission
European Commission
DG Agriculture and Rural Development
DG Agriculture and Rural Development
Unit A1 Global issues and relations with ACP
Unit A1 Global issues and relations with ACP
Are the present agriculture
trade rules fair?
EU Agri-food trade in context
1. Trade is important for EU agriculture
•
on local markets
•
on national markets
•
within the EU single market
•
with countries outside the EU
EU in global agri-food trade
•
Value of EU trade in agri-food products (exports
and imports) at EUR 255.3 billion in 2017
•
2017 EU agri-food exports at EUR 137.9 billion,
imports art at EUR 117.4 billion
•
This makes the EU the world's largest exporter
and importer of agri-food products
Major agri-food exporters and
importers
EU in global agri-food trade
•
Positive agri-food trade balance for 8 years in a
row
•
sustainably produced, safe, high-quality and
innovative food the EU's calling card on
international agri-food markets
•
High value added products crucial -
EU quality
schemes help to cement recognition of EU
products around the world
2. Agri-food trade needs fair rules
•
on local and national markets
unfair trading practices
•
within the EU single market:
common agricultural policy
competition (state aid) rules
•
with countries outside the EU
Russian Ban
US steel duties
- bilateral and multilateral agreements
Role of CAP
•
CAP reforms have increased the market-
orientation and competitiveness of EU
producers
•
Farm policy has been in line with the EU's
development objectives for many years
•
EU no longer offers agricultural export refunds
•
Market intervention only in case of crisis
•
Direct support widely decoupled from production
EU in global agri-food trade
•
Trade agreements benefit sector
•
Maintenance of high EU standards, e.g. Sanitary
and Phytosanitary measures
•
Need for
balance within trade agreements to
assist sensitive sectors
•
Need to harness globalisation
3. The EU is promoting fair rules in
agri-food trade
•
EU grants favourable market access conditions
for countries across the developing world
(free access for LDCs and unilateral
concessions to developing countries)
•
Economic Partnership Agreements allow partner
countries to protect their sensitive agricultural
products (exclusions and robust safeguards)
EU28 and Big5 imports from LDCs
(to be updated with
2017 data)
Global context
•
CAP of today is a pro-development policy
•
This equips EU to take leading role in global
agricultural initiatives - promote
multilateralism and advocate for open and
rules based trade
•
Establish true partnership with developing
countries to advance agriculture and rural
potential – Rural Africa Task Force
Policy cooperation
•
G20/G7 work on food security and agriculture
•
African Union European Union Ag Ministerials
•
Task Force for Rural Africa
Summary
•
Trade is important for EU agriculture
•
Agri-food trade needs fair rules
•
The EU is promoting fair rules in agri-food trade
unilaterally
in multilateral fora
in bilateral and regional agreements
Thank you
Trade: EU agri-food
EU28 main agri-trade products
EU28 main agri-trade partners
Outline of the presentation:
1) EU trade in agri-food products in 2016
- Trade with third countries
- Focus on Australia
2) Medium term prospects
EU agriculture trade plays a significant role in global markets, with the EU being the largest exporter and importer of agri-food products. Despite positive trade balances, fair rules are crucial to address unfair practices and ensure high-quality, sustainable, and innovative food production. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms have enhanced market orientation and competitiveness, while trade agreements uphold EU standards.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Are the present agriculture trade rules fair? EU Agri-food trade in context Willi Schulz-Greve European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development Unit A1 Global issues and relations with ACP
1. Trade is important for EU agriculture on local markets on national markets within the EU single market with countries outside the EU
EU in global agri-food trade Value of EU trade in agri-food products (exports and imports) at EUR 255.3 billion in 2017 2017 EU agri-food exports at EUR 137.9 billion, imports art at EUR 117.4 billion This makes the EU the world's largest exporter and importer of agri-food products
Major agri-food exporters and importers
EU in global agri-food trade Positive agri-food trade balance for 8 years in a row sustainably produced, safe, high-quality and innovative food the EU's calling card on international agri-food markets High value added products crucial - EU quality schemes help to cement recognition of EU products around the world
2. Agri-food trade needs fair rules on local and national markets unfair trading practices within the EU single market: common agricultural policy competition (state aid) rules with countries outside the EU Russian Ban US steel duties - bilateral and multilateral agreements
Role of CAP CAP reforms have increased the market- orientation and competitiveness of EU producers Farm policy has been in line with the EU's development objectives for many years EU no longer offers agricultural export refunds Market intervention only in case of crisis Direct support widely decoupled from production
EU in global agri-food trade Trade agreements benefit sector Maintenance of high EU standards, e.g. Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures Need for balance within trade agreements to assist sensitive sectors Need to harness globalisation
3. The EU is promoting fair rules in agri-food trade EU grants favourable market access conditions for countries across the developing world (free access for LDCs and unilateral concessions to developing countries) Economic Partnership Agreements allow partner countries to protect their sensitive agricultural products (exclusions and robust safeguards)
EU28 and Big5 imports from LDCs (to be updated with 2017 data)
Global context CAP of today is a pro-development policy This equips EU to take leading role in global agricultural initiatives - promote multilateralism and advocate for open and rules based trade Establish true partnership with developing countries to advance agriculture and rural potential Rural Africa Task Force
Policy cooperation G20/G7 work on food security and agriculture African Union European Union Ag Ministerials Task Force for Rural Africa
Summary Trade is important for EU agriculture Agri-food trade needs fair rules The EU is promoting fair rules in agri-food trade unilaterally in multilateral fora in bilateral and regional agreements
70 EU-27 EU-15 EU-25 EU-10 EU-28 EU-12 outlook 2016- 2020 actual expenditure 60 50 in billion EUR - current prices 40 30 20 10 0 2017 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 2020 Export refunds Other market support Market-related expenditure Coupled direct aids Decoupled direct aids Rural Development
