Enhancing Regional Cooperation in Seed Sector among South Asian Countries

South Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, and Nepal have well-established rice research and varietal development programs, creating a need for regional cooperation to streamline varietal release processes and maximize resource efficiency. Collaborative efforts include joint varietal evaluation, reciprocal recognition of evaluation data, and harmonization of seed systems. The goal is to benefit farmers and promote sustainable agriculture practices in the region.

• Regional Cooperation
• Seed Sector
• South Asia
• Collaboration
• Rice Research

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1. REGIONAL COOPERATION REGIONAL COOPERATION IN SEED SECTOR in SA IN SEED SECTOR in SA

2. Few facts Mega varieties of Bangladesh - BR11, BRRI dhan 28 & BRRI dhan 29 are widely grown in WB, Assam and Tripura Indian rice varieties covered approx. 21% area in Bangladesh during the wet season of 2013. Swarna (MTU 7029), although never released in Bangladesh, is most popular variety in Aman season in Bangladesh. Indian rice varieties, Swarna, Sarju 52 and Samba Mahsuri are popular in Nepal terai THESE COUNTRIES SHARE BORDER AND SIMILAR AGROECOLOGIES

3. FEW FACTS All three countries : Bangladesh, India and Nepal has got well established rice research and varietal development program & seed system RICE VARIEITAL EVULATION AND RELEASE SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH, INDIA AND NEPAL ARE AT PAR

4. There is need for regional cooperation to speed up the process of varietal release and out scaling for the benefit of farmers and for more efficient utilization of resources.

5. Regional Workshop for Cooperation on Seed Issues Dhaka 17 February 2013

6. India and Bangladesh: the key players Policies, Politics, Persistence and Pragmatism:Part 1 6 17 April 2002 16-17 Feb 2013

7. Bangladesh-India-IRRI collaboration : Areas identified (Protocol signed on 17 February 2013) Joint varietal evaluation and release Reciprocal recognition of evaluation data for varietal release Reducing time for the evaluation of varieties released in neighbouring countries for similar agro-ecologies Reducing time for evaluation for MAS generated varieties Acceptance of PVS data as primary data for varietal release Pre-release seed multiplication & promotion Encouraging private sector by providing level playing field. Harmonization of seed system Germplasm exchange

8. 18 October 2014

9. Bangladesh, India, Nepal and IRRI collaboration (protocol signed on 18 October 2014) * Protocol signed by Bangladesh, India and IRRI extended to Nepal * Three countries agreed to share the evaluation data and varieties released in their respective countries for release and commercialization in the other two countries

10. Implementation of agreement Implementation of agreement India has already notified following varieties released in Bangladesh for cultivation in WB, Assam and Tripura BINA dhan 8, BINA dhan 10, BINA dhan 11 & BINA dhan 12 India has notified following varieties released in Nepal for UP and Bihar Sukha dhan 5 & Sukha dhan 6

11. The Ministry of Agriculture in India allocated 30% rice budget under its two mega schemes NFSM (National Food Security Mission) and BGREI (Bringing Green Revolution to Eartern India) for the year 2015 for promotion of stress tolerant rice varieties (mainly Swarna-Sub1, Sahbhagi dhan). (Exact allocation will be known first week of April; budget allocation for next financial year- but expected to be > $ 100 million).