Enhancing Critical Reading Skills: Strategies and Benefits
Critical Reading Strategies
Moving from analysis to interpretation
Adapted from D. Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen, Writing Analytically (2006)
Notice and Focus
Benefits
Forces you to consider the data more carefully
before responding
Prevents you from generalizing or evaluating
too soon, before you truly understand the data
Will give you better ideas to write about
Will inactivate your like/dislike—agree/
disagree switch
Rules:
1. Annotate
Slow down; resist judgment
Ask yourself these questions
What do I notice?
What do I find most interesting?
What do I find most strange?
What do I find most revealing?
Rules:
2.
List all of the details you notice
3.
Rank the details: Which details or specific
features of the subject are most interesting
(strange, revealing, significant)?
4.
Explain
why
the top three details are
interesting (strange, revealing, significant)
Strands and Binaries
Benefits
Attains the big picture
Prevents overgeneralizing
Can see what is the most important idea(s)
Triggers ideas
Digs into language to unearth the thinking
behind a text’s organizing similarities and
contrasts
Rules:
1.
List and number
exact
repetitions of
substantive (meaning carrying) words (vs. a,
the, is etc.)
2.
List repetitions of
synonyms
, e.g., polite,
courteous, decorous (strands)
3.
List words that seem to be in
opposition
, e.g.,
kindly/unfriendly (binaries)
Rules:
4.
Look for exceptions (anomalies) to the
patterns you have discerned; they usually can
be part of a strand or opposition.
5.
Choose
one
repetition, strand, or binary as
most important, interesting, etc. and explain
why.
Disclaimer
Sometimes a struggle among points of view
demonstrates that a number of binaries appear
to be
the
primary organizing principle
No one “right” answer exists
Explore essential strategies like noticing, focusing, and analyzing details to deepen understanding while reading. Learn how to identify patterns, repetitions, and binaries to move from analysis to interpretation effectively. Discover the benefits of in-depth engagement with texts and how to draw meaningful insights through thoughtful examination.
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Presentation Transcript
Critical Reading Strategies Moving from analysis to interpretation Adapted from D. Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen, Writing Analytically (2006)
Benefits Forces you to consider the data more carefully before responding Prevents you from generalizing or evaluating too soon, before you truly understand the data Will give you better ideas to write about Will inactivate your like/dislike agree/ disagree switch
Rules: 1. Annotate Slow down; resist judgment Ask yourself these questions What do I notice? What do I find most interesting? What do I find most strange? What do I find most revealing?
Rules: 2. List all of the details you notice 3. Rank the details: Which details or specific features of the subject are most interesting (strange, revealing, significant)? 4. Explain why the top three details are interesting (strange, revealing, significant)
Benefits Attains the big picture Prevents overgeneralizing Can see what is the most important idea(s) Triggers ideas Digs into language to unearth the thinking behind a text s organizing similarities and contrasts
Rules: 1. List and number exact repetitions of substantive (meaning carrying) words (vs. a, the, is etc.) 2. List repetitions of synonyms, e.g., polite, courteous, decorous (strands) 3. List words that seem to be in opposition, e.g., kindly/unfriendly (binaries)
Rules: 4. Look for exceptions (anomalies) to the patterns you have discerned; they usually can be part of a strand or opposition. 5. Choose one repetition, strand, or binary as most important, interesting, etc. and explain why.
Disclaimer Sometimes a struggle among points of view demonstrates that a number of binaries appear to be the primary organizing principle No one right answer exists
