Efficient Image Compression Model to Defend Adversarial Examples

ComDefend: An Efficient Image Compression Model to Defend Adversarial
Examples
CVPR 2019 Poster
Existing Defense Method
Enhance the robustness of neural networks itself. (Adversarial training, Label
smoothing (COT), …….)
Pre-processing methods.  (Remove
 
noises
 
in
 
adversarial examples)
Proposed Method
An end-to-end image compression model
Structure of ComCNN
 
 
E
xtract the features
of the original image
 
+
G
enerate 256 feature
maps
Structure of ComCNN
 
D
ownscale
the 
features of
the input image
ComDefend Model
Structure of RecCNN
Loss Functions for Training
For ComCNN: to use more 0 to encode the image information
For RecCNN: to reconstruct the original image with high quality
Experiments
Data Set: CIFAR-10 
 
Classifier: ResNet-50
Experiments
Defense in test time
 
clean images
 
images to be
classified
 
ComDefend
 
Reconstructed
images
 
Classifier
 
Labels
 
train
 
test
Experiments
Defense in training and test time
 
images to be
trained
images to be
classified
ComDefend
Reconstructed
images
Classifier
Labels
train
test
 
train
 
ComDefend
 
Reconstructed
images
Experiments
Data Set: CIFAR-10 
 
Classifier: ResNet-50
Experiments
Data Set: CIFAR-10 
 
Classifier: ResNet-50
Experiments
Another 5 tables like this on different data and models are not shown on slides
Contributions
Propose an end-to-end image compression model to defend adversarial examples
Design a unified learning algorithm to simultaneously learn the weights of two CNN
modules within ComDefend
Find that adding gaussian noise can improve the defending performance
Defeat the state-of-the-art defense models including the winner of NIPS 2017
adversarial challenge
Comments
+  Adequate experiments
+  Good writing and Nice name (compress and reconstruction)
-
No explanation about why adding Gaussian noises
-
Some redundant content and lack of some important explanations
Slide Note
Embed
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ComDefend presents an innovative approach in the field of computer vision with its efficient image compression model aimed at defending against adversarial examples. By employing an end-to-end image compression model, ComDefend extracts and downscales features to enhance the robustness of neural networks. The model utilizes Loss Functions for Training, Experiments with CIFAR-10 Classifier, and provides insights into the structure of ComCNN and RecCNN. Through its proposed method, ComDefend offers a promising solution to safeguard neural networks against adversarial attacks.

  • Image compression
  • Adversarial examples
  • Neural networks
  • Computer vision
  • Efficient defense

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Presentation Transcript


  1. ComDefend: An Efficient Image Compression Model to Defend Adversarial Examples CVPR 2019 Poster

  2. Existing Defense Method Enhance the robustness of neural networks itself. (Adversarial training, Label smoothing (COT), .) Need to retrain the neural networks. Pre-processing methods. (Remove noises in adversarial examples) Require a lot of adversarial images when training the denoiser.

  3. Proposed Method An end-to-end image compression model

  4. Structure of ComCNN Extract the features of the original image + Generate 256 feature maps

  5. Structure of ComCNN Downscale the features of the input image

  6. ComDefend Model

  7. Structure of RecCNN

  8. Loss Functions for Training For ComCNN: to use more 0 to encode the image information ?1?1 = ? ???(?1,?)2 For RecCNN: to reconstruct the original image with high quality 1 2 ?2?2 = 2? ??? ?2,??? ?1,? ? Unified Loss:? ?1,?2 = ?1?1 + ?2?2

  9. Experiments Data Set: CIFAR-10 Classifier: ResNet-50

  10. Experiments Defense in test time test images to be classified ComDefend Reconstructed images train clean images Classifier Labels

  11. Experiments Defense in training and test time test images to be classified train images to be trained ComDefend Reconstructed images ComDefend Reconstructed images train Classifier Labels

  12. Experiments Data Set: CIFAR-10 Classifier: ResNet-50

  13. Experiments Data Set: CIFAR-10 Classifier: ResNet-50

  14. Experiments Another 5 tables like this on different data and models are not shown on slides

  15. Contributions Propose an end-to-end image compression model to defend adversarial examples Design a unified learning algorithm to simultaneously learn the weights of two CNN modules within ComDefend Find that adding gaussian noise can improve the defending performance Defeat the state-of-the-art defense models including the winner of NIPS 2017 adversarial challenge

  16. Comments + Adequate experiments + Good writing and Nice name (compress and reconstruction) - No explanation about why adding Gaussian noises - Some redundant content and lack of some important explanations

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