Effective Techniques for Paraphrasing and Referencing

Paraphrasing involves presenting others' ideas in your own words with proper citations, while summarizing condenses information. Synthesizing sources in writing provides new insights. Understanding and internalizing the text are vital for effective paraphrasing.

• Paraphrasing
• Referencing
• Synthesizing
• Writing
• Academic

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1. Teknik Parafrase, Mencari Refrensi, dan Sitasi Dr. Alek A. Jakarta, 20 April 2022 Waktu. Pukul 08.00 09.00

2. Paraphrasing is presenting the ideas and information of others in your own voice, alongside citation details so the reader can locate the original source. To paraphrase means to put someone else's ideas in your own words and include a citation to the original source. Apa itu Parafrase A summary is a condensed set of information from articles and books, and, like a paraphrase, also needs to be cited.

3. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing is presenting the ideas and information of others in your own voice, alongside citation details so the reader can locate the original source. Reporting: paraphrase, summary, synthesize To paraphrase means to put someone else's ideas in your own words and include a citation to the original source. Paraphrasing is more appropriate for shorter texts and summarising for longer ones. Summarising A summary is a condensed set of information from articles and books, and, like a paraphrase, also needs to be cited. A summary is the main point or points of a source in a more general way than a paraphrase.

4. A synthesis is a written discussion incorporating support from several sources of differing views. This type of assignment requires that you examine a variety of sources and identify their relationship to your thesis.. Why is synthesis used in writing? Writing a research paper usually requires synthesizing the available sources in order to provide new insight or a different perspective into your particular topic (as opposed to simply restating what each individual source says about your research topic). What is a synthesis How to write an introductory paragraph for a synthesis essay: Identify a strong position vis a vis the topic written about. ... Test your position by writing a draft thesis statement. ... Write at least one but better two more sentences expanding on (elaborating about/writing in more detail about) your position. Paduan berbagai elemen (konsep, teori, pendapat, dan ide) disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga membangun satu kesatuan yang selaras

5. To change one or even a few words To rearrange the words PARAFRASE TIDAK HANYA To replace the words with synonyms To omit a few words To change the punctuation To reorder the phrases in a sentence To reorder the sentences in a paragraph

6. Internalizing the meaning of the text Understanding a passage TETAP, SESUNGGUHNYA PARAFRASE ADALAH Restating the important points in your own voice

8. Read your text/paragraph and ensure that you understand it. Write down your ideas without looking at the original. Use synonyms or change the word order of your sentence. Compare with the original to se Rephrasing or restating information from another source in your own words without changing the meaning. Maybe shorter than the original passage.e whether you are conveying the same meaning. This is when you give the same information as the original source text, but use different words. Summary A summary includes only the main ideas of someone else s writing, restated in your own words. Much shorter than the original text.

9. shows a change in sentence structure and words Paraphrasing is writing someone else s ideas into your own words. This can be difficult when you can t think of another way of saying it, or you feel you can t write it better than the original; however, paraphrasing is vital as it allows you to demonstrate your understanding of a topic. A good A good paraphrase paraphrase When trying to paraphrase, imagine you are re-telling a part of what you ve read to someone else. As you do this, you ll change not only the words the original author used, but also the structure as you incorporate the information into your own narrative. The meaning of the original shouldn't alter and the length of the information shouldn t change significantly. The main purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing is to use evidence published by reliable sources to support your argument in your assignment. To do this effectively, this evidence needs to be written in your own voice, with an in-text referencing citation, so your reader can connect with the original source.

10. Steps to effective paraphrasing and summarising: Read your text/paragraph and ensure that you understand it. Write down your ideas without looking at the original. Paraphrasing techniques Use synonyms or change the word order of your sentence. Compare with the original to see whether you are conveying the same meaning. Record the source details so you can easily cite it later. Don't forget, always give the reference for a paraphrase.

11. Paraphrasing a Paragraph involves: Paraphrasing each sentence that makes up the paragraph. How do you How do you Rephrase Rephrase a Paragraph? a Paragraph? Ensuring there is an adequate flow from sentence to sentence Ensuring every sentence is clear Identify words and phrases that can be changed and replace them with appropriate synonyms. Ensuring the meaning of each sentence and the overall message of the whole paragraph is not altered

12. 3 KUNCI: 1. Change vocabulary by using synonyms 2. Change word class 3. Change the sentence structure 3 KUNCI & 5 TIPS for Paraphrasing 5 TIPS: Ensure you understand the content. Paraphrasing is really tricky if you feel you don t fully understand the reading. If you re unsure, read more and revisit your lecture material! Don t start the sentence with the same words the original source used. This forces you to rethink the information in your own way. Don t just use synonyms to replace words here and there within a sentence, but do use them after taking the two steps above. Use the note-making phase of your assignment process to help you paraphrase. Don't copy the source word-for- word in your notes -- transform the content into your own words in your notes. A paraphrase can go at the beginning, middle or end of a paragraph, as well as having several paraphrases in a paragraph. Just keep in mind that you are including them to support your idea, comment or analysis of the paragraph topic.

13. Some may argue that employing paraphrasing tools is unethical because the information is not original and the tools do not acknowledge the original writer. Is using Is using Paraphrasing Paraphrasing Tool Tool Cheating? Cheating? Paraphrasing, on the other hand, is not plagiarism if adequately cited and referenced. Hence, utilising paraphrasing tools with correct citation and reference is not considered https://www.ref-n-write.com/paraphrasing-tool/ https://www.ref-n-write.com/paraphrasing-tool/ cheating. (https://www.ref-n- write.com/paraphrasing-tool/)

15. What are Common Citation Styles? 1. APA style, from the American Psychological Association, 2. MLA style, from the Modern Language Association, and 3. CSE style, from the Council of Scientific Editors:

20. Quoting If you copy the exact words of a source, don't forget to put quotation marks (" ") to show the start and finish of the quote. Don't forget to attach the reference.

22. http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id/ Perpusnas : http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id/ http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id 2. Portal Garuda : http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id http://moraref.kemenag.go.id/ 3. Moraref : http://moraref.kemenag.go.id/ https://scholar.google.co.id 4. Google Scholar : https://scholar.google.co.id https://doaj.org/ 5. Doaj : https://doaj.org/ Sumber Potensial Untuk Mengunduh Artikel/referensi https://libgen.is/ 6. Library Genesis : https://libgen.is/ https://manybooks.net 7. Many Books : https://manybooks.net https://Librivox.org/ 8. Libri vox : https://Librivox.org/ http://id.scribd.com/ 9. Scribd : http://id.scribd.com/ https://en.childrenslibrary.org/ 10. International digital children's library: https://en.childrenslibrary.org/ https://Academia.edu 11. Academia: https://Academia.edu. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com 12. Wiley Online Library: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com https://sciencedirect.com/ 13. Science direct: https://sciencedirect.com/ https://gutenberg.org/ 14. Gutenberg: https://gutenberg.org/ https://openlibrary.org/ 15. Open Library: https://openlibrary.org/

23. https://neliti.com/ 16. Neliti: https://neliti.com/ https://Questia.com/ 17. Questia Public Library: https://Questia.com/ https://Wikibooks.org/ 18. Wikibooks: https://Wikibooks.org/ https://slideshare.net/ 19. Slide share: https://slideshare.net/ https://freecomputerbooks.net/ 20. Free computer books: https://freecomputerbooks.net/ 21. Online computer book: htps://onlinecomputerbooks.com/ https://bookyards.com/ 22. Book yards: https://bookyards.com/ https://bookboon.com/ 23. Bookboon: https://bookboon.com/ Samb. https://readprint.com/ 24. Read print: https://readprint.com/ https://academic.microsoft.com/ 25. Academic microsoft: https://academic.microsoft.com/ https://eurekapendidikan.com/ 26. Eureka Pendidikan: https://eurekapendidikan.com/ https://researchgate.net/ 27. Research gate: https://researchgate.net/ https://oapen.org/ 28. OAPEN: https://oapen.org/ 29. JSTOR htps://jstor.org/ https://scihub.org/ 30. Sci hub: https://scihub.org/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp 31. IEEE: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp https://www.emeraldinsight.com 32. EmeraldInsight: https://www.emeraldinsight.com

24. Mengenal Mengenal Beberapa Beberapa Aplikasi Penulisan Penulisan Artikel Aplikasi Online Artikel Ilmiah Online Untuk Ilmiah Untuk Mendukung Mendukung 1. https://www.scimagojr.com/ (Menelusuri jurnal, SJR jurnal tertentu, cara memublikasikan artikel ke jurnl internasional) https://eric.ed.gov/ (mencari sumber artikel secara daring) https://scholar.google.com/ (mencari sumber artikel secara daring) https://openknowledgemaps.org/ (mencari posisi/peta penelitian/artikel yang telah ditulis orang sebelum) https://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id/ (Mencari sumber: artikel, tesis, dan disertasi) https://quillbot.com/ (untuk parafrase) https://www.mendeley.com/download-desktop-new/windows (manajemen referensi) https://prowritingaid.com/en/App/Office (mengecek berbagai macam aspek dalam tulisan ilmiah) Grammarly (mengecek ejaan, frasa, kalimat dalam paragraph) (https://www.grammarly.com/) 10. Turnitin (cek similarity/keunikan teks) (https://www.scanmyessay.com/turnitin.php) 11. Ref-N-Write (membantu dalam menulis artikel bahasa Inggris) (https://cracker1337.medium.com/write-your-first-research-paper-and-get-published-b4fd863d2cf6) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

25. Beberapa Beberapa Situs Mencari Mencari Referensi Referensi Jurnal 1. Microsoft Academic (https://academic.microsoft.com/search?q=Jurnal%20Penelitian%20Pendidikan%20bahasa&f=&ord erBy=0&skip=0&take=10) 2. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (doaj.org) 3. ResearchGate (Researchgate.net) 4. Google Scholar (Google Scholar) 5. ScienceDirect (sciencedirect.com) 6. Academia.edu (academia.edu) 7. ProQuest (https://www.proquest.com/) 8. www.gen.lib.rus.ec (http://libgen.rs/) 9. Freefullpdf.com 10. ijern.com 11. LIPI.go.id 12. E-resources.perpusnas.go.ig 13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (kimia) Situs Jurnal Jurnal Internasional Internasional & Nasional Jurnal & Nasional Terbaik Terbaik Untuk Untuk

26. Sumber Sumber Artikel Artikel Jurnal Jurnal Bereputasi Bereputasi 1. https://journals.sagepub.com/ 2. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1598/RT.62.2.2 3. https://www.emerald.com/insight/ 4. https://www.tandfonline.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw5c6LBhBdEiwAP9ej G_zq342xj4IAykmuYRevyut2VPt_pP8JqosBMf- FuA_Z8vrTdK0xeBoC1kIQAvD_BwE 5. https://www.tandfonline.com/openaccess/openjournals 6. https://www.cambridge.org/core/ 7. https://link.springer.com/journal/11423/volumes-and-issues/69-4 8. ERIC (https://eric.ed.gov/)