Developmental Algebra Classroom: Fostering Conceptual Understanding

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Fostering Conceptual Understanding in
a Developmental Algebra Classroom
 
 
AMATYC 2009
Las Vegas, NV
Nov 13
th
  2009
 
 
Gowribalan  A. Vamadeva
University of Cincinnati
 
BACKGROUND
 
o
ASU – 1995 - 1999
Developmental Algebra & Intermediate Algebra –
Traditional Curriculum – Text Used Pat – Mckeague
o
BCC – 1999 - 2005
Pre Algebra, Two Part Pre Algebra, Introductory Algebra,
Algebraic Skills, Elementary Algebra
Mixture of reform curriculum & traditional curriculum –
Text Used Aufman, Martin Gay, & Alice Kaseburg
More Reformists than Traditionalists
o
 UC – 2005 - Present
Elementary Algebra I, Elementary Algebra II, &
Elementary Algebra III
Traditional Curriculum – Text Used Martin Gay & Lial
Hornsby
 
 
 
 
 
 
ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA I –MATH 091
 
Topics include Fractions, Decimals, Integers,
Rational Numbers, Variable Expressions, Ratios,
Rates, Proportions, Percents, Geometry,
Probability & Statistics
 
 
ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA II –MATH 092
 
 
Topics include First degree equations &
inequalities, Functions & linear functions, Linear
inequalities, Systems of linear equations &
inequalities, Rules of Exponents, and Polynomials.
 
E
LEMENTARY
 A
LGEBRA
 III –MATH 101
 
 
Topics include Factoring & solving polynomial
equations, Rational expressions & equations,
Rational  exponents & Radical expressions &
equations, Quadratic equations, & quadratic
functions
 
G
RAPHING
 E
QUATIONS
 & I
NEQUALITIES
 
The Rectangular Coordinate System
Graphing Linear Equations
Intercepts
Slope
Equations of Lines
Introduction to Functions
Graphing Linear Inequalities in two variables
 
T
RADITIONAL
 D
EFINITIONS
 
OF
 
THE
S
LOPE
 
OF
 
A
 
LINE
 & F
UNCTIONS
 
 
Slope
o
The slope of a line is a measure of the slant or steepness of a line
o
The slope is the ratio of the vertical change in 
y 
to the horizontal
change in 
x
o
The slope of a line is a ratio that compares the vertical change with
the corresponding horizontal change as we move along the line from
one point to another
 
Functions
o
A function is a relation in which no two ordered pairs have the same
first coordinates and different second coordinates
o
A function is a relation in which, for each value of the first component
of the ordered pairs, there is exactly one value of the second
component
 
 
 
C
ONCEPTUAL
 & R
EFORM
 
IDEAS
 
IN
M
ATH
 092
 
Distinguish between Ratios and Rates
Average Rate of Change
rate of change & slope
slope
slope & equations of lines
Function basics
lesson plan
functions I.pdf
functions II.pdf
absolute value function.pdf
Outside Class Project
end of year project 092.pdf
 
C
ONCEPTUAL
 & R
EFORM
 I
DEAS
 
IN
MATH 101
 
course outline
rational function introduction
radical functions
Innovative Approach
introduction to rational equations – DLA, ILD,
Student Practice, & Summary – 
handout
quadratic translations leading to vertex form
basic functions & properties
end of year project
 
S
OME
 I
DEAS
 
FROM
 MATH 091
 
o
Number Sense
If a million seconds went by, how many days have
gone by?
 If a billion seconds went by, how many days have
gone by?
If a trillion seconds went by, how many days have
gone by?
o
 
Linear Equations in one variable - applications
fulcrum idea
college football bowl game
 
L
EARNING
 O
UTCOMES
 
Identify and distinguish among different families
of functions: linear, quadratic, rational, and
radical by interpreting graphical, symbolic,
numerical, and verbal representations.
Demonstrate the mathematical skills appropriate
for each course
Use the appropriate function model to analyze
and solve application problems
Use a graphing calculator when appropriate to
explore and solve problems
Explain how a function model relates to an
applied situation and interpret problem solutions
in the context of the situation.
 
 
A
CTIVE
 L
EARNING
 M
ETHODS
 
Examples drawn from real life and skills learned
in context
Group learning activities, instructor led
discussions
Active participation and team work are essential
Problems are approached using a variety of
perspectives
Summary
Examples:1)
 
slope and linear functions(DLA).pdf
  
       2) 
Rational Equations.pdf
  
       3)
 
Dick Aufman – Materials
CONCLUSION
 
DON’T LET GO YOUR PHILOSOPHIES
THERE IS ALWAYS SOME TIME FOR
REFORM  METHODS
PROJECTS
 ARE NOT JUST IN
CALCULUS AND BEYOND
PEER LED LEARNING APPRECIATED
OVER TIME
HOW MANY 
FACTORING,
SIMPLIFYING
, AND SOLVING
PROBLEMS?
ONE STRUCTURE DOES NOT FIT ALL
 
   
THANK YOU
MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENTS AT
 
   BROOKDALE CC  AND
THE UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
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Explore the journey through developmental algebra classes focusing on fostering conceptual understanding. Delve into topics spanning Elementary Algebra I, II, III, graphing equations, traditional definitions, and more. Discover key concepts like fractions, functions, factorization, and the importance of graphing equations and inequalities. Gain insights into teaching methodologies blending traditional and reform curricula.

  • Algebra
  • Developmental
  • Classroom
  • Conceptual Understanding
  • Math

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  1. Fostering Conceptual Understanding in a Developmental Algebra Classroom AMATYC 2009 Las Vegas, NV Nov 13th2009 Gowribalan A. Vamadeva gowribalan.vamadeva@uc.edu University of Cincinnati

  2. BACKGROUND o ASU 1995 - 1999 Developmental Algebra & Intermediate Algebra Traditional Curriculum Text Used Pat Mckeague o BCC 1999 - 2005 Pre Algebra, Two Part Pre Algebra, Introductory Algebra, Algebraic Skills, Elementary Algebra Mixture of reform curriculum & traditional curriculum Text Used Aufman, Martin Gay, & Alice Kaseburg More Reformists than Traditionalists o UC 2005 - Present Elementary Algebra I, Elementary Algebra II, & Elementary Algebra III Traditional Curriculum Text Used Martin Gay & Lial Hornsby

  3. ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA I MATH 091 Topics include Fractions, Decimals, Integers, Rational Numbers, Variable Expressions, Ratios, Rates, Proportions, Percents, Geometry, Probability & Statistics

  4. ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA II MATH 092 Topics include First degree equations & inequalities, Functions & linear functions, Linear inequalities, Systems of linear equations & inequalities, Rules of Exponents, and Polynomials.

  5. ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA III MATH 101 Topics include Factoring & solving polynomial equations, Rational expressions & equations, Rational exponents & Radical expressions & equations, Quadratic equations, & quadratic functions

  6. GRAPHING EQUATIONS & INEQUALITIES The Rectangular Coordinate System Graphing Linear Equations Intercepts Slope Equations of Lines Introduction to Functions Graphing Linear Inequalities in two variables

  7. TRADITIONAL DEFINITIONS OF THE SLOPE OF A LINE & FUNCTIONS Slope o The slope of a line is a measure of the slant or steepness of a line o The slope is the ratio of the vertical change in y to the horizontal change in x o The slope of a line is a ratio that compares the vertical change with the corresponding horizontal change as we move along the line from one point to another Functions o A function is a relation in which no two ordered pairs have the same first coordinates and different second coordinates o A function is a relation in which, for each value of the first component of the ordered pairs, there is exactly one value of the second component

  8. CONCEPTUAL & REFORM IDEAS IN MATH 092 Distinguish between Ratios and Rates Average Rate of Change rate of change & slope slope slope & equations of lines Function basics lesson plan functions I.pdf functions II.pdf absolute value function.pdf Outside Class Project end of year project 092.pdf

  9. CONCEPTUAL & REFORM IDEAS IN MATH 101 course outline rational function introduction radical functions Innovative Approach introduction to rational equations DLA, ILD, Student Practice, & Summary handout quadratic translations leading to vertex form basic functions & properties end of year project

  10. SOME IDEAS FROM MATH 091 o Number Sense If a million seconds went by, how many days have gone by? If a billion seconds went by, how many days have gone by? If a trillion seconds went by, how many days have gone by? o Linear Equations in one variable - applications fulcrum idea college football bowl game

  11. LEARNING OUTCOMES Identify and distinguish among different families of functions: linear, quadratic, rational, and radical by interpreting graphical, symbolic, numerical, and verbal representations. Demonstrate the mathematical skills appropriate for each course Use the appropriate function model to analyze and solve application problems Use a graphing calculator when appropriate to explore and solve problems Explain how a function model relates to an applied situation and interpret problem solutions in the context of the situation.

  12. ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS Examples drawn from real life and skills learned in context Group learning activities, instructor led discussions Active participation and team work are essential Problems are approached using a variety of perspectives Summary Examples:1) slope and linear functions(DLA).pdf 2) Rational Equations.pdf 3)Dick Aufman Materials

  13. CONCLUSION DON T LET GO YOUR PHILOSOPHIES THERE IS ALWAYS SOME TIME FOR REFORM METHODS PROJECTS ARE NOT JUST IN CALCULUS AND BEYOND PEER LED LEARNING APPRECIATED OVER TIME HOW MANY FACTORING, SIMPLIFYING, AND SOLVING PROBLEMS? ONE STRUCTURE DOES NOT FIT ALL

  14. THANK YOU MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENTS AT BROOKDALE CC AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI

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