Developing Skills for Effective Passage-Based Writing

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Mrs. Murray, M.Ed.
Passage-Based Writing
Writing Proficiency
 
Sentences
 
Paragraphs
 
Spelling
 
Punctuation
 
Forming Letters
 
Spacing Words
 
Flow of Ideas
 
Keeping audience in mind
 
On topic
 
Words for effect
 
Story structure
Skills Students Need
What skills do students need in order to complete a
passage-based writing prompt?
Informative Rubric SBAC
Development/Elaboration 4
Development/Elaboration 2
Controlling or main idea of a topic is
clearly communicated, and the focus
is strongly maintained for the
purpose, audience, and task
Consistent use of a variety of
transitional strategies to clarify the
relationships between and among
ideas
Effective introduction and
conclusions
Logical progression of ideas from
beginning to end; strong connections
between and among ideas with some
syntactic variety
Controlling or main idea of a topic
may be somewhat unclear, or the
focus may be insufficiently
sustained for the purpose,
audience, and task
Inconsistent use of transitional
strategies and/or little variety
Introduction or conclusion, if
present, may be weak
Uneven progression of ideas from
beginning to end; and/or
formulaic; inconsistent or unclear
connections between and among
ideas
Types of Schmicken
The bactrum is a Transtitution schmicken.  Its origins go back to the
Cartific heplers who were brought to Transitution in the 1500s.  Later,
the Cartific schmickens combined with the shimorging mitrens of the
schmickens of Grafkins who lived in the Narstigs.
The schmicken was toned down a little bit, but it kept the knupple
niferts it always had.  The crimtal is a schmicken from the Wanstilfer
Schoomark.  It may be schmickened to a variety of craymores, and it
uses moffett-morrfett mitrin.
The pinmed originated in Bredgentine.  It used a combination of
Cartific, Grafkin, and Valkamanous influences.  The very earliest
manhittions were considered rykernoin.  Later, the pinmed was
sanitized a bit.  Then it became a schmicken of foostraker society.
Types of Dance
The bactrum is a Transtitution dance.  Its origins go back to the Cartific
slaves who were brought to Transtitutia in the 1500s.  Later, the African
dances combined with swaying steps of the dances of Grafkins who lived
in the region.
The dance was toned down a little, but it kept the hip movements it
always had.  The crimtal is a dance from the Dominican Republic.  It
may be danced to a variety of tempos, and it uses a foot-dragging step.
The pinmed originated in Bredgentile.  It used a combination of
Cartific, Grafkin, and European influences.  The very earliest versions
were considered indecent.  Later, the pinmed was sanitized a bit.  Then
it became a dance of mainstream society.
Types of Dance
The samba is a Brazilian dance.  Its origins go back to the African slaves
who were brought to Brazil in the 1500s.  Later, the African dances
combined with the swaying steps of the Indians who lived in the region.
The dance was toned down a little, but it kept the hip movements it
always had.  The merengue is a dance from the Dominican Republic.  It
may be danced to a variety of tempos, and it uses a foot-dragging style.
The tango originated in Argentina.  It used a combination of African,
Indian, and European influences.  The very earliest versions were
considered indecent.  Later, the tango was sanitized a bit.  Then, it
became a dance of mainstream society.
Quote, Paraphrase and Summarize
On your paper, write down what it means to quote, paraphrase
and summarize.
 
Now share with your table what you wrote down for
each.
Frayer Model
PEEC Paragraph
PEEC Paragraph Example
Bravery is a characteristic that appears during times of crisis.  
In
the story, 
Where the Red Fern Grows
, a boy and his two puppies
are sleeping in a cave at nighttime when he hears the scream of a
mountain lion.  While the boy is frozen in fear, the male puppy
springs to action to defend the boy and other dog.  He raised 
“his
small red head high in the air, [and] bawled his challenge to the
devil cat” (Rawls 17-18).  
This shows that the boy dog displayed
courage in a dangerous situation.  Even though he was smaller
than the mountain lion, it didn’t prevent him from defending
others.  In life, people can show bravery in many different ways by
standing up to someone or something that’s bigger than
themselves.
“The Dance” by Garth Brooks
Read the lyrics to “The Dance” and write down what you think
the point of the song is.
 
Share your thoughts with your table.
 
http://vimeo.com/60119381
Paraphrase
Writing is Exhausting!
 
IDEA!
 
Plan the structure
 
Select words and phrases
 
Generate sentences
 
Hold in working memory
 
Transcribe to
written text
Paraphrase Practice
Two-Column Notes (also called Cornell Notes)
One Sentence Paraphrase
Paraphrase or Not? Activity
Two Column Notes
Idea
Introduction
Knowing Will Shakespeare
Cross-Dressing Theater
A Whole Lot of Angry
People!
You Can’t Wear That!
Paraphrase
Write your paraphrase of the
concept.
One Sentence Paraphrase
Paraphrase the section titled “You Can’t Wear That!” into ONE
sentence only.  Make sure it includes all of the ideas of the
section.
Paraphrased or Not?
Summarization
Which is better?
Summary A
Summary B
Dr. Walter Turnbull started
the Boys Choir of Harlem in
1968 to help the children in
the neighborhood.  The choir
was very successful, but
Turnbull wanted to do more.
In 1987 he started a special
school for Harlem’s children.
The Boys Choir of Harlem is
not like other choirs.  It has
performed for kings,
presidents, and other
important people.  The
concert choir contains about
200 students, and the
performing choir includes 35
to 40 students.
Summary Practice
Journalist Questions
One Word Summaries
Magnet Summaries
Note taking foldable
Get the GIST
Journalist Question
Answer the 5W’s+H about your Shakespeare article.  Then
write a summary using that basic information.
Who
What
When
Where
Why
How
One Word Summaries
Use only ONE word to summarize the article about
Shakespearian times
Now write two or three sentences explaining their selection.
Magnet Summary
 
Topic
 
First Chunk
 
Second Chunk
 
Third Chunk
Magnet Summary
GIST
Write a 10-word summary of the article on Shakespearian
times.  No more.  No less.
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________
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Enhance writing proficiency by focusing on skills such as flow of ideas, word choice, audience awareness, story structure, sentence structure, punctuation, and more. Learn about informative rubrics for evaluating writing quality and different types of schmicken.

  • Writing skills
  • Passage-based writing
  • Informative rubric
  • Schmicken
  • Language development

Uploaded on Sep 11, 2024 | 3 Views


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  1. Passage-Based Writing Mrs. Murray, M.Ed.

  2. Writing Proficiency On topic Flow of Ideas Words for effect Keeping audience in mind Story structure Sentences Punctuation Paragraphs Forming Letters Spelling Spacing Words

  3. Skills Students Need What skills do students need in order to complete a passage-based writing prompt?

  4. Informative Rubric SBAC Development/Elaboration 4 Development/Elaboration 4 Controlling or main idea of a topic is clearly communicated, and the focus is strongly maintained for the purpose, audience, and task Consistent use of a variety of transitional strategies to clarify the relationships between and among ideas Effective introduction and conclusions Logical progression of ideas from beginning to end; strong connections between and among ideas with some syntactic variety Development/Elaboration 2 Development/Elaboration 2 Controlling or main idea of a topic may be somewhat unclear, or the focus may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose, audience, and task Inconsistent use of transitional strategies and/or little variety Introduction or conclusion, if present, may be weak Uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end; and/or formulaic; inconsistent or unclear connections between and among ideas

  5. Types of Schmicken The bactrum is a Transtitution schmicken. Its origins go back to the Cartific heplers who were brought to Transitution in the 1500s. Later, the Cartific schmickens combined with the shimorging mitrens of the schmickens of Grafkins who lived in the Narstigs. The schmicken was toned down a little bit, but it kept the knupple niferts it always had. The crimtal is a schmicken from the Wanstilfer Schoomark. It may be schmickened to a variety of craymores, and it uses moffett-morrfett mitrin. The pinmed originated in Bredgentine. It used a combination of Cartific, Grafkin, and Valkamanous influences. The very earliest manhittions were considered rykernoin. Later, the pinmed was sanitized a bit. Then it became a schmicken of foostraker society.

  6. Types of Dance The bactrum is a Transtitution dance. Its origins go back to the Cartific slaves who were brought to Transtitutia in the 1500s. Later, the African dances combined with swaying steps of the dances of Grafkins who lived in the region. The dance was toned down a little, but it kept the hip movements it always had. The crimtal is a dance from the Dominican Republic. It may be danced to a variety of tempos, and it uses a foot-dragging step. The pinmed originated in Bredgentile. It used a combination of Cartific, Grafkin, and European influences. The very earliest versions were considered indecent. Later, the pinmed was sanitized a bit. Then it became a dance of mainstream society.

  7. Types of Dance The samba is a Brazilian dance. Its origins go back to the African slaves who were brought to Brazil in the 1500s. Later, the African dances combined with the swaying steps of the Indians who lived in the region. The dance was toned down a little, but it kept the hip movements it always had. The merengue is a dance from the Dominican Republic. It may be danced to a variety of tempos, and it uses a foot-dragging style. The tango originated in Argentina. It used a combination of African, Indian, and European influences. The very earliest versions were considered indecent. Later, the tango was sanitized a bit. Then, it became a dance of mainstream society.

  8. Quote, Paraphrase and Summarize On your paper, write down what it means to quote, paraphrase and summarize. Now share with your table what you wrote down for each.

  9. Frayer Model

  10. PEEC Paragraph

  11. PEEC Paragraph Example Bravery is a characteristic that appears during times of crisis. In the story, Where the Red Fern Grows, a boy and his two puppies are sleeping in a cave at nighttime when he hears the scream of a mountain lion. While the boy is frozen in fear, the male puppy springs to action to defend the boy and other dog. He raised his small red head high in the air, [and] bawled his challenge to the devil cat (Rawls 17-18). This shows that the boy dog displayed courage in a dangerous situation. Even though he was smaller than the mountain lion, it didn t prevent him from defending others. In life, people can show bravery in many different ways by standing up to someone or something that s bigger than themselves.

  12. The Dance by Garth Brooks Read the lyrics to The Dance and write down what you think the point of the song is. Share your thoughts with your table. http://vimeo.com/60119381

  13. Paraphrase

  14. Writing is Exhausting! Plan the structure IDEA! Transcribe to written text Select words and phrases Hold in working memory Generate sentences

  15. Paraphrase Practice Two-Column Notes (also called Cornell Notes) One Sentence Paraphrase Paraphrase or Not? Activity

  16. Two Column Notes Idea Introduction Paraphrase Write your paraphrase of the concept. Knowing Will Shakespeare Cross-Dressing Theater A Whole Lot of Angry People! You Can t Wear That!

  17. One Sentence Paraphrase Paraphrase the section titled You Can t Wear That! into ONE sentence only. Make sure it includes all of the ideas of the section.

  18. Paraphrased or Not?

  19. Summarization

  20. Which is better? Summary A Summary A Dr. Walter Turnbull started the Boys Choir of Harlem in 1968 to help the children in the neighborhood. The choir was very successful, but Turnbull wanted to do more. In 1987 he started a special school for Harlem s children. Summary B Summary B The Boys Choir of Harlem is not like other choirs. It has performed for kings, presidents, and other important people. The concert choir contains about 200 students, and the performing choir includes 35 to 40 students.

  21. Summary Practice Journalist Questions One Word Summaries Magnet Summaries Note taking foldable Get the GIST

  22. Journalist Question Answer the 5W s+H about your Shakespeare article. Then write a summary using that basic information. Who What When Where Why How

  23. One Word Summaries Use only ONE word to summarize the article about Shakespearian times Now write two or three sentences explaining their selection.

  24. Magnet Summary Topic First Chunk Third Chunk Second Chunk Details go here

  25. Magnet Summary

  26. GIST Write a 10-word summary of the article on Shakespearian times. No more. No less. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

  27. Skills Students Need Write Brainstorm Read Comprehend Fluency Summarize Paraphrase Claim Organize Sentences Structure Citation Word Choice Grammar Evidence Counterclaim\ Insightful perspective Quote Determine important details

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