COVID-19 Vaccines and Prevention Measures

This presentation covers essential information on COVID-19, its symptoms, ways to reduce the risk of infection, and the importance of vaccines. It explains how vaccines work, focusing on mRNA vaccines and their role in developing immunity. The content emphasizes the significance of public health measures, vaccination, and staying informed to protect individuals and communities.

• COVID-19
• vaccines
• prevention
• immunity
• mRNA

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1. COVID-19 Vaccines Date Date Name of presenter Name of presenter

2. Disclosure This presentation has been created using the CDC s COVID-19 Vaccine Information for Community-Based Organizations, as well as information included in the CDC s frequently asked questions section. The sources will be included at the end of this presentation.

3. What is known about COVID-19? COVID-19 can result in a range of illness, from mild symptoms to severe illness and death. Spreads mainly person to person through respiratory droplets Close contact (closer than 6 feet for more than 15 min, cumulative over a 24-hour time period) We don t know how SARS-CoV-2 will affect each person. Some people, such as adults 65 and older or people with certain medical conditions, are more likely than others to become severely ill.

4. Symptoms of COVID-19 Fever/chills Cough Shortness of breath/difficulty breathing Fatigue Muscle or body aches Headache Sore throat Congestion/runny nose Nausea/vomiting Diarrhea Loss of taste or smell *Be alert about emergency signs: trouble breathing, persistent pain/pressure in chest, new confusion, inability to wake/stay awake, and bluish lips/face

5. How to reduce your risk of getting COVID-19 Five Core Actions 1. Stay six feet from others in public 2. Wear a cloth face covering 3. Wash hands properly and often 4. Sanitize frequently touched surfaces 5. Stay home if sick or told to isolate/quarantine And Get vaccinated Get vaccinated

6. How do vaccines work, and why are they important? Helps people develop immunity to viruses or other germs Body's immune system develops antibodies specific to that virus If body sees this virus again, it will remember how to make the antibodies and the person will likely not get sick Vital to keep you, your family, and your community healthy and safe.

7. RNA (mRNA) vaccines Messenger RNA The vaccine teaches your body to build the protein that is found on the virus that causes COVID-19, your body sees that protein doesn't belong, and in turn your body builds the antibodies to fight COVID-19. No viral particles injected into your body The mRNA in the vaccine cannot affect your DNA in any way.

8. In summary. Getting a COVID-19 vaccine... Will help create an immune response in your body against the virus May help keep you from getting severely ill, even if you do get COVID-19

9. Are the COVID-19 vaccines safe? Yes! Vaccines used in the United States are safe and were tested in clinical studies. Studies involved tens of thousands of people. Participants represented different ages, races, and ethnicities. A safety board approved every study. The FDA carefully reviewed the data from every phase of every vaccine trial. Data collection continues to ensure that long- term effects are safe.

10. How were the vaccines developed so quickly? Unusually high number of volunteers for clinical trials Great investment from private sector and government Greater cooperation between leading medical experts No steps were skipped or rushed during this process

11. COVID-19 Vaccines (1) Different types of COVID-19 vaccines will be available Currently available in the US: Pfizer Moderna Johnson & Johnson

12. COVID-19 Vaccines (2) Moderna and Pfizer Authorized for use in Dec 2020 Effectiveness: Moderna 94.1% , Pfizer 95% Two-dose series Pfizer (21 days apart) Moderna (28 days apart) Have different temperature requirements which might affect distribution Johnson & Johnson Authorized for use in February 2021 Effectiveness: 66.9% One-dose

13. COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plan ALL ALL Tennesseans age 12 and older will be eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine.

14. COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plan (4) If you are 12 or older, you may sign up for an appointment on the Knox County Health Department s website, or by calling the Public Information Line at 865-215-5555. An additional resource is the CDC Vaccine Finder tool, this is a great source to find out other places that are providing vaccinations to those who are eligible.

15. What to expect after you get the COVID-19 vaccine (1) 1. The likelihood of a severe side effect is less than 0.5%. 2. Most of these side effects will go away in a few days. 3. Having side effects does NOT mean you have COVID-19. Common side effects (all signs of a healthy immune response): Pain or swelling at injection site Fever Chills Tiredness Headache

16. What to expect after you get the COVID-19 vaccine (2) Call your doctor if: Pain or swelling increase after 24 hours Side effects don't go away after a few days Use the V- Safe app The V-Safe app is system that allows CDC and FDA to watch for safety issues. Tell CDC about any side effects Get reminders for the second dose

17. COVID-19 Vaccine Frequently Asked Questions

18. If I've already had COVID-19 and recovered, do I still need to get vaccinated? YES. You should get the vaccine due to the health risks associated with COVID-19. There is no harm in getting the vaccine if you have already had COVID-19. Reinfection is uncommon within 90 days, so you could wait until 90 days after your illness if desired. If currently infected, wait until symptoms resolve to get vaccinated. How long does the immunity last? We are unsure how long protection will last. The immunity someone gains from having an infection, called natural immunity, varies from person to person. We won t know how long immunity produced by vaccination lasts until more data is collected. Long-term protection is being measured in Phase 3 clinical trials (2 years)

19. Can you get COVID-19 from the vaccine? NO. You cannot get the virus from taking the vaccine. Were the vaccines developed using fetal tissue? NO vaccines are developed using fetal tissue. Some vaccines are developed using cell cultures, but current mRNA COVID-19 vaccines were not developed in that way. Does the COVID-19 vaccine cause infertility in women or men? NO. There is no information to support this claim and no reason why the vaccines would cause infertility.

20. Is it true that the government is issuing a card to prove you got the vaccine? NO. People who get the vaccine received a reminder appointment card. Is it true that the COVID-19 vaccine was developed to control the general public though microchip tracking? NO. There is no vaccine microchip. The vaccine will not track people or gather personal information for a database.

21. COVID-19 vaccine distribution plan (2) some people can get vaccinated solely based on their age

22. Reliable sources for COVID-19 information KCHD : https://covid.knoxcountytn.gov/vaccine-info.html TDH : https://covid19.tn.gov/ CDC : https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/index.html Johns Hopkins: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/vaccines National Institutes of Health: https://medlineplus.gov/covid19vaccines.html

23. This has been a presentation of