Computer Networks and the Internet: An Overview

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COMPUTER NETWORKS
M.INBAVEL ,Asst Prof, DEPT OF BCA, 
SRI VASAVI COLLEGE,, ERODE
 
Introduction
The Internet 
or 
“Net” (network of networks) 
is
the 
largest 
computer 
network in the 
world 
that
connects
 
billions
 
of
 
computer
 
users.
The 
word 
internet 
comes 
from combination
between “interconnection” and
 
“Network”
Network is 
a 
collection of computers and
devices 
connected 
via communication
channels and transmission media allow 
to
share resources (hardware, software, data,
information).
Generally nobody own
 
internet.
 
Brief
 
History
 
(cont…)
ARPA 
Advanced 
Research 
Project
 
Agency.
1969 January 
2 – 
started an experimental
Computer
 
Network.
Concept 
No 
Server, but equal
importance/participation 
to 
every computer in
the
 
Network.
E
v
e
n
 
i
f
,
 
o
n
e
 
o
r
 
t
w
o
 
n
o
d
e
 
d
e
s
t
r
o
y
e
d
 
t
h
a
t
 
w
i
l
l
n
o
t
 
a
f
f
e
c
t
 
t
h
e
 
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
.
 
Brief
 
History
 
(cont…)
In 
1982 
the 
word internet
 
started.
1986: First “freenet” created 
in 
Case Western
Reserve
 
University
1991: 
US 
government allowed business
agencies 
to connect to
 internet.
Now all peoples 
can 
connect 
to 
internet and
improve 
their 
life 
and 
work
 
quality.
The internet 
support 
various aspects in our
life.
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How to 
connect to
 
Internet
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Internet
 
Services
WWW
Webpage 
/
 
Homepage
Web
 
Publishing
Web
 
browser
Search Engine
Protocol
Internet protocol
DNS
HTTP
 
URL
 
ISP
 
FTP
HTML
E-mail
Newsgroup
Video
 
conferencing
Telnet
Forum
 
WWW
The 
World Wide Web, 
commonly 
known as the Web,
is 
a 
system of interlinked hypertext/hypermedia
documents accessed 
via 
the
 
Internet.
Hypertext 
is 
text displayed on 
a computer or 
other
electronic 
device 
with references 
to 
other text that 
the
reader can immediately access, usually by 
a mouse
click 
or 
key press
 
sequence.
Hypermedia is used 
as a 
logical extension of the term
hypertext in which graphics, 
audio, video, plain 
text
and hyperlinks intertwine 
to 
create 
a 
generally non-
linear medium 
of
 
information.
Creator: 
Timm 
Berners-Lee,
 
1989.
Di
f
ferent
 
T
yp
e
s of
 
W
eb
 
  
 
Browsers:
Google
 
Chrome
M
o
z
i
l
l
a
 
F
i
r
e
f
o
x
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
 
e
x
p
l
o
r
e
r
S
a
f
a
r
i
O
p
e
r
a
 
M
i
n
i
N
e
t
s
c
a
p
e
 
N
a
v
i
g
a
t
o
r
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Thank
 
you
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Explore the world of computer networks, delve into the history of the internet, learn how to connect to the internet, discover internet services, and understand the significance of the World Wide Web. Gain insights into different types of web browsers and browsers. A comprehensive introduction to the vast realm of networking and online connectivity.

  • Computer Networks
  • Internet
  • History
  • Web Browsers
  • World Wide Web

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  1. COMPUTER NETWORKS M.INBAVEL ,Asst Prof, DEPT OF BCA, SRI VASAVI COLLEGE,, ERODE

  2. Introduction The Internet or Net (network of networks) is the largest computer network in the world that connects billions of computer users. The word internet comes from combination between interconnection and Network Network is a collection of computers and devices connected via communication channels and transmission media allow to share resources (hardware, software, data, information). Generally nobody own internet.

  3. Brief History (cont) ARPA Advanced Research ProjectAgency. 1969 January 2 started an experimental Computer Network. Concept No Server, but equal importance/participation to every computer in the Network. Even if, one or two node destroyed that will not affect the Network.

  4. Brief History (cont) In 1982 the word internet started. 1986: First freenet created in Case Western Reserve University 1991: US government allowed business agencies to connect to internet. Now all peoples can connect to internet and improve their life and work quality. The internet support various aspects in our life.

  5. How to connect to Internet

  6. Internet Services WWW Webpage / Homepage Web Publishing Web browser Search Engine Protocol Internet protocol DNS HTTP URL HTML ISP E-mail Newsgroup Video conferencing FTP Telnet Forum

  7. WWW The World Wide Web, commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext/hypermedia documents accessed via the Internet. Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or key press sequence. Hypermedia is used as a logical extension of the term hypertext in which graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks intertwine to create a generally non- linear medium of information. Creator: Timm Berners-Lee, 1989.

  8. Different Types of Web Browsers: Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Internet explorer Safari Opera Mini Netscape Navigator

  9. Thank you

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