Comparison of Unitary and Federal Government Systems
This presentation compares unitary and federal government systems, highlighting differences in the number of governments, constitution type, flexibility, division of powers, supremacy of constitution, judiciary independence, and legislative structure. It explains how unitary governments have a single central power, while federal systems distribute power between central and state governments. The visual aids provide a clear understanding of the distinctions between unitary and federal countries.
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Presentation Transcript
for BA LLB 5Years Semester- II by Manmatha Kar
Definition Unitary government is a kind of government system in which a single power, which is known. as the central government, controls the whole government. In fact, all powers and. administrative divisions authorities lies at the central place.
Blue countries are unitary and green countries are Federal countries
Comparison Between Unitary and Federal Government 1. Number of government- a single Government in Unitary govt and Dual (2+) Govt in Federal States. 2.Written/Unwritten constitution In Unitary countries and in federal countries it is always Written. 3. Riged/Flexible Constitution in Unitary countries & Rigid Constitution in Federal states. 4. No Division of Powers In Unitary forms, Division of Powers Between Center & state in Federalism. 5.Suprimacy of Constitution /Monarch in unitary, In Federal country constitution is always supreme . 6. Judiciary may be Independent may not be (unitary) in federal countries Judiciary is independent. 7. most of the unitary states are Bicameral on the other hand the Unitary states may be or may not follow the system of Bicameral legislature.
