Comparison Degrees in English Grammar
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There are three kinds of
comparison:
1. Positive degree
2. Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
Positive Degree
→
is used o compare two thinks
that
are equal.
The pattern
S + to be +
as + adj + as
S + verb +
as + adv + as
Examples
1.
My book is
as interesting as
yours
2.
His car runs
as fast as
a race car
3.
Their house is
as big as
that one
Positive degree digunakan untuk membandingkan sesuatu yang
sama.
The pattern
S + to be +
as + adj + as
S + verb +
as + adv + as
Examples
1.
Buku ku
sama menarik
dengan mu.
2.
Mobilnya berlari
sama kencang
dengan mobil balap.
3.
Rumah mereka
sama besar nya
dengan rumah itu.
Comparative Degree
→
is used to compare two things that are
not equal.
There are two patterns:
1.
One syllable
2.
More than two syllabes
Note: Syllable adalah nada ketukan ketika kita menyebutkan kata
sifat tersebut.
Contoh: beautiful mempunyai 3 ketukan, tall mempunyai satu
ketukan.
Comparative Degree
Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal yang tidak sama.
There are two patterns:
1.
One syllable
2.
More than two syllabes
# The Pattern for 1 syllable
S + to be +
adj + er + than
S + verb +
adv + er + than
Examples
1.
Today is
hotter than
yesterday
2.
Bill runs
faster than
Bob
3.
This exercise is
easier than
the last one
4.
Andi works
harder than
his brother
Pattern 1
# The Pattern for 1 syllable
S + to be +
adj + er + than
S + verb +
adv + er + than
Examples
1.
Hari ini
lebih panas
dari kemarin.
2.
Bill berlari
lebih cepat
dari Bob.
3.
Latihan ini
lebih mudah
dari yang kemarin.
4.
Andi bekerja
lebih keras
dari
pada saudaranya.
# The pattern for more than two syllables
S + to be + more + adj + than
S + verb + more + adv + than
Examples
1.
This red dress is
more comfortable than
the white
2.
He speaks Spanish
more fluently than
I
3.
This year’s exhibit is
more impressive than
the last
year’s
4.
He visits his family
more frequently than
she does
# The pattern for more than two syllables
S + to be + more + adj + than
S + verb + more + adv + than
Examples
1.
Gaun merah ini lebih nyaman dari yang putih.
2.
Dia berbicara Bahasa Spanyol lebih lancar dari
pada saya.
3.
Dia mengunjungi keluarganya lebih sering
daripada si perempuan.
•
Superlative Degree
→
is used to compare one thing with
two or more other things.
Digunakan untuk membandingkan satu hal dengan dua atau
lebih hal lainnya.
Superlative Degree
The pattern for 1 syllable
S + to be + the + adj + est
S + verb + the + adv + est
Examples
1.
John is
the tallest
boy in the family
2.
He works
the hardest
employee of all the employee in this
office.
The pattern for more than two syllables
S + to be + the most + adj
S + verb + the most + adv
Examples
1.
That was the most boring film I have ever seen
2.
Sally dances the most gracefully of all the participant
Pattern 2; Superlative
* Use the form
more
+ adjective for adjective ending in the
following suffixes:
-ed, -ful, -ing, -ish
and
ous
(more
useful, more boring, more cautious)
* When an adjective ends in a consonant +y, change the
y
to
i
and add
–er or - est
(happy-happier/ the happiest,
dry-drier/the
driest) and for
–some
,
- ow
and add
–er
or
-est
(handsomer/the
handsomest, narrower/the narrowest)
For example
1. His behavior is as
bad
(bad) as his brother’s.
2. New York has
the most
(many) tall buildings of any city
in the world
3. She knits as
good
(good) as her mother
4. Alisa plays the violin
better
(good) than the other
violinist
Exercises
1.
You can tell Harris about it just ____(easily) as I can.
2.
That tall woman is _____ (ambitious) secretary in this
house.
3.
Pierre understands English _____ (little) of all the
students
4.
He plays guitar _____ (well) as Andre Segovia.
5.
Nobody is _______ (happy) than Maria Elen
6.
Brazil export ____ (much) coffee of all the American
countries
Explore the three kinds of comparison degrees - positive, comparative, and superlative. Learn how each degree is used with examples and patterns for easy understanding. Enhance your knowledge of English grammar with clear explanations and visual aids.
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Presentation Transcript
There are three kinds of comparison: 1. Positive degree 2. Comparative degree 3. Superlative degree
1. POSITIVE DEGREE Positive Degree is used o compare two thinks that The pattern S + to be + as + adj + as S + verb + as + adv + as Examples My book is as interesting as yours His car runs as fast as a race car Their house is as big as that one are equal. 1. 2. 3.
1. POSITIVE DEGREE Positive degree digunakan untuk membandingkan sesuatu yang sama. The pattern S + to be + as + adj + as S + verb + as + adv + as Examples Buku ku sama menarik dengan mu. Mobilnya berlari sama kencang dengan mobil balap. Rumah mereka sama besar nya dengan rumah itu. 1. 2. 3.
2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE Comparative Degree is used to compare two things that are not equal. There are two patterns: One syllable More than two syllabes 1. 2. Note: Syllable adalah nada ketukan ketika kita menyebutkan kata sifat tersebut. Contoh: beautiful mempunyai 3 ketukan, tall mempunyai satu ketukan.
2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE Comparative Degree Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal yang tidak sama. There are two patterns: One syllable 1. More than two syllabes 2.
Pattern 1 # The Pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + adj + er + than S + verb + adv + er + than Examples Today is hotter than yesterday Bill runs faster than Bob This exercise is easier than the last one Andi works harder than his brother 1. 2. 3. 4.
PATTERN 1 # The Pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + adj + er + than S + verb + adv + er + than Examples Hari ini lebih panas dari kemarin. 1. Bill berlari lebih cepat dari Bob. 2. Latihan ini lebih mudah dari yang kemarin. 3. Andi bekerja lebih keras daripada saudaranya. 4.
PATTERN 2 # The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + more + adj + than S + verb + more + adv + than Examples This red dress is more comfortable than the white He speaks Spanish more fluently than I This year s exhibit is more impressive than the last year s He visits his family more frequently than she does 1. 2. 3. 4.
PATTERN 2 # The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + more + adj + than S + verb + more + adv + than Examples Gaun merah ini lebih nyaman dari yang putih. Dia berbicara Bahasa Spanyol lebih lancar dari pada saya. Dia mengunjungi keluarganya lebih sering daripada si perempuan. 1. 2. 3.
Superlative Degree Superlative Degree is used to compare one thing with two or more other things. Digunakan untuk membandingkan satu hal dengan dua atau lebih hal lainnya.
PATTERN 1: SUPERLATIVE The pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + the + adj + est S + verb + the + adv + est Examples John is the tallest boy in the family 1. 2. He works the hardest employee of all the employee in this office.
Pattern 2; Superlative The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + the most + adj S + verb + the most + adv Examples That was the most boring film I have ever seen 1. Sally dances the most gracefully of all the participant 2.
NOTE * Use the form more + adjective for adjective ending in the following suffixes: -ed, -ful, -ing, -ish and ous (more useful, more boring, more cautious) * When an adjective ends in a consonant +y, change the y to i and add er or - est (happy-happier/ the happiest, dry-drier/the driest) and for some, - ow and add er or -est (handsomer/the handsomest, narrower/the narrowest)
POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Bad Far Worse Farther Further Better Better Less more The worst The Farthest The Furthest The best the best The least The most Good Well Little much/many
For example 1. His behavior is as bad (bad) as his brother s. 2. New York has the most (many) tall buildings of any city in the world 3. She knits as good (good) as her mother 4. Alisa plays the violin better (good) than the other violinist
Exercises You can tell Harris about it just ____(easily) as I can. That tall woman is _____ (ambitious) secretary in this house. Pierre understands English _____ (little) of all the students He plays guitar _____ (well) as Andre Segovia. Nobody is _______ (happy) than Maria Elen Brazil export ____ (much) coffee of all the American countries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
