Comparison Degrees in English Grammar

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There are three kinds of
comparison:
1. Positive degree
2. Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
 
Positive Degree 
 is used o compare two thinks
that 
   
      are equal.
 
The pattern
  
S + to be + 
as + adj + as
  
S + verb + 
as + adv + as
Examples
1.
My book is 
as interesting as
 yours
2.
His car runs 
as fast as
 a race car
3.
Their house is 
as big as
 that one
 
 
Positive degree digunakan untuk membandingkan sesuatu yang
sama.
 
The pattern
  
S + to be + 
as + adj + as
  
S + verb + 
as + adv + as
Examples
1.
Buku ku 
sama menarik 
dengan mu.
2.
Mobilnya berlari 
sama kencang 
dengan mobil balap.
3.
Rumah mereka 
sama besar nya 
dengan rumah itu.
 
Comparative Degree
 
 is used to compare two things that are
not equal.
 
There are two patterns:
1.
One syllable
2.
More than two syllabes
 
Note: Syllable adalah nada ketukan ketika kita menyebutkan kata
sifat tersebut.
Contoh: beautiful mempunyai 3 ketukan, tall mempunyai satu
ketukan.
 
Comparative Degree
Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal yang tidak sama.
 
There are two patterns:
1.
One syllable
2.
More than two syllabes
 
# The Pattern for 1 syllable
  
S + to be + 
adj + er + than
  
S + verb +
 adv + er + than
 
Examples
1.
Today is
 hotter than
 yesterday
2.
Bill runs
 faster than
 Bob
3.
This exercise is 
easier than
 the last one
4.
Andi works 
harder than
 his brother
 
Pattern 1
 
# The Pattern for 1 syllable
  
S + to be + 
adj + er + than
  
S + verb +
 adv + er + than
 
Examples
1.
Hari ini 
lebih panas 
dari kemarin.
2.
Bill berlari 
lebih cepat 
dari Bob.
3.
Latihan ini 
lebih mudah 
dari yang kemarin.
4.
Andi bekerja 
lebih keras 
dari
pada saudaranya.
 
 
# The pattern for more than two syllables
  
S + to be + more + adj + than
  
S + verb + more + adv + than
Examples
1.
This red dress is
 more comfortable than
 the white
2.
He speaks Spanish 
more fluently than
 I
3.
This year’s exhibit is 
more impressive than
 the last
year’s
4.
He visits his family 
more frequently than
 she does
 
# The pattern for more than two syllables
  
S + to be + more + adj + than
  
S + verb + more + adv + than
Examples
1.
Gaun merah ini lebih nyaman dari yang putih.
2.
Dia berbicara Bahasa Spanyol lebih lancar dari
pada saya.
3.
Dia mengunjungi keluarganya lebih sering
daripada si perempuan.
 
 
Superlative Degree
 is used to compare one thing with
   
       two or more other things.
 
Digunakan untuk membandingkan satu hal dengan dua atau
lebih hal lainnya.
 
Superlative Degree
 
The pattern for 1 syllable
 
S + to be + the + adj + est
 
S + verb + the + adv + est
Examples
1.
John is 
the tallest
 boy in the family
2. 
 
He works 
the hardest
 employee of all the employee in this
office.
 
The pattern for more than two syllables
  
S + to be + the most + adj
  
S + verb + the most + adv
 
Examples
1.
That was the most boring film I have ever seen
2.
Sally dances the most gracefully of all the participant
 
Pattern 2; Superlative
 
* Use the form 
more
 + adjective for adjective ending in the
   following suffixes: 
-ed, -ful, -ing, -ish 
and 
ous
 (more
   useful, more boring, more cautious)
* When an adjective ends in a consonant +y, change the 
y
   to 
i
 and add 
–er or - est
 (happy-happier/ the happiest,
dry-drier/the
  driest) and for  
–some
, 
- ow
 and add 
–er 
or 
-est
(handsomer/the
  handsomest, narrower/the narrowest)
 
For example
1. His behavior is as 
bad 
(bad) as his brother’s.
2. New York has 
the most
 (many) tall buildings of any city
in the world
3. She knits as 
good
 (good) as her mother
4. Alisa plays the violin 
better
 (good) than the other
violinist
 
Exercises
1.
You can tell Harris about it just ____(easily) as I can.
2.
That tall woman is _____ (ambitious) secretary in this
house.
3.
Pierre understands English _____ (little) of all the
students
4.
He plays guitar _____ (well) as Andre Segovia.
5.
Nobody is _______ (happy) than Maria Elen
6.
Brazil export ____ (much) coffee of all the American
countries
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Explore the three kinds of comparison degrees - positive, comparative, and superlative. Learn how each degree is used with examples and patterns for easy understanding. Enhance your knowledge of English grammar with clear explanations and visual aids.

  • English Grammar
  • Comparison Degrees
  • Positive Degree
  • Comparative Degree
  • Superlative Degree

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  1. COMPARISON DEGREE

  2. There are three kinds of comparison: 1. Positive degree 2. Comparative degree 3. Superlative degree

  3. 1. POSITIVE DEGREE Positive Degree is used o compare two thinks that The pattern S + to be + as + adj + as S + verb + as + adv + as Examples My book is as interesting as yours His car runs as fast as a race car Their house is as big as that one are equal. 1. 2. 3.

  4. 1. POSITIVE DEGREE Positive degree digunakan untuk membandingkan sesuatu yang sama. The pattern S + to be + as + adj + as S + verb + as + adv + as Examples Buku ku sama menarik dengan mu. Mobilnya berlari sama kencang dengan mobil balap. Rumah mereka sama besar nya dengan rumah itu. 1. 2. 3.

  5. 2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE Comparative Degree is used to compare two things that are not equal. There are two patterns: One syllable More than two syllabes 1. 2. Note: Syllable adalah nada ketukan ketika kita menyebutkan kata sifat tersebut. Contoh: beautiful mempunyai 3 ketukan, tall mempunyai satu ketukan.

  6. 2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE Comparative Degree Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal yang tidak sama. There are two patterns: One syllable 1. More than two syllabes 2.

  7. Pattern 1 # The Pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + adj + er + than S + verb + adv + er + than Examples Today is hotter than yesterday Bill runs faster than Bob This exercise is easier than the last one Andi works harder than his brother 1. 2. 3. 4.

  8. PATTERN 1 # The Pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + adj + er + than S + verb + adv + er + than Examples Hari ini lebih panas dari kemarin. 1. Bill berlari lebih cepat dari Bob. 2. Latihan ini lebih mudah dari yang kemarin. 3. Andi bekerja lebih keras daripada saudaranya. 4.

  9. PATTERN 2 # The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + more + adj + than S + verb + more + adv + than Examples This red dress is more comfortable than the white He speaks Spanish more fluently than I This year s exhibit is more impressive than the last year s He visits his family more frequently than she does 1. 2. 3. 4.

  10. PATTERN 2 # The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + more + adj + than S + verb + more + adv + than Examples Gaun merah ini lebih nyaman dari yang putih. Dia berbicara Bahasa Spanyol lebih lancar dari pada saya. Dia mengunjungi keluarganya lebih sering daripada si perempuan. 1. 2. 3.

  11. Superlative Degree Superlative Degree is used to compare one thing with two or more other things. Digunakan untuk membandingkan satu hal dengan dua atau lebih hal lainnya.

  12. PATTERN 1: SUPERLATIVE The pattern for 1 syllable S + to be + the + adj + est S + verb + the + adv + est Examples John is the tallest boy in the family 1. 2. He works the hardest employee of all the employee in this office.

  13. Pattern 2; Superlative The pattern for more than two syllables S + to be + the most + adj S + verb + the most + adv Examples That was the most boring film I have ever seen 1. Sally dances the most gracefully of all the participant 2.

  14. NOTE * Use the form more + adjective for adjective ending in the following suffixes: -ed, -ful, -ing, -ish and ous (more useful, more boring, more cautious) * When an adjective ends in a consonant +y, change the y to i and add er or - est (happy-happier/ the happiest, dry-drier/the driest) and for some, - ow and add er or -est (handsomer/the handsomest, narrower/the narrowest)

  15. POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Bad Far Worse Farther Further Better Better Less more The worst The Farthest The Furthest The best the best The least The most Good Well Little much/many

  16. For example 1. His behavior is as bad (bad) as his brother s. 2. New York has the most (many) tall buildings of any city in the world 3. She knits as good (good) as her mother 4. Alisa plays the violin better (good) than the other violinist

  17. Exercises You can tell Harris about it just ____(easily) as I can. That tall woman is _____ (ambitious) secretary in this house. Pierre understands English _____ (little) of all the students He plays guitar _____ (well) as Andre Segovia. Nobody is _______ (happy) than Maria Elen Brazil export ____ (much) coffee of all the American countries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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