City Floodplain Processes & Actions Documentation

 
Keeping the Water on for Critical
Facilities: Mapping Flood Risk
 
Amy C Burnicki
Assistant Professor in Residence, UConn
 
Analysis Objective
 
assess critical facilities in four counties
impacted by super storm Sandy for
vulnerability to future flood risk
critical priority facilities include
commerce centers, hospitals, nursing homes,
emergency shelters
 
Data
 
Critical facilities
list of 1617 critical priority facilities
Public Water Systems
service area footprints for large and small systems
large PWS: intake & wells, treatment plants, pump
facilities
PWS wells
Flood risk
FEMA flood zones
 
Data Analysis & Example
 
to illustrate current methodology, illustrative
example focused on assessing care facilities
475 care facilities identified and mapped for
four county region
which care facilities are vulnerable to future
flooding based on association with PWS?
 
Methodology: Step 1
 
Establish connection between each care facility
and PWS
assumption: distance-based relationship
Closest large or small PWS identified for each
care facility
in some cases, closest water system was well
Results:
425 care facilities linked to large PWS
42 care facilities linked to small PWS
 
Methodology: Step 2
 
Determine if PWS is vulnerable to flood risk
assessment differed for large and small PWS
Large PWS
vulnerability of source 
 intakes or wells within flood
zone
vulnerability of treatment plants 
 within flood zone
vulnerability of pump facilities 
 within flood zone
Small PWS
service area footprint intersected with flood zone
determined percent area of intersection
 
Methodology: Step 2
 
Large PWS
28 systems had full accounting of system
infrastructure
366 out of 425 care facilities (86%)
7 out of 28 vulnerable due to source
all intakes and wells located in flood zone
4 out of 28 vulnerable due to treatment plant(s)
2 of 4 were also vulnerable due to source
 
Methodology: Step 2
 
Small PWS
115 intersected flood zone (24.6%)
threshold: area of intersection accounts for at
least 10% of service area footprint
34 vulnerable small PWS (7%)
 
Methodology: Step 3
 
Identify care facilities associated with vulnerable
PWS
Large PWS 
(n = 366)
71 care facilities vulnerable due to source (19.4%)
42 care facilities vulnerable due to treatment plant
(11.5%)
note: all 42 were vulnerable due to source
Small PWS 
(n = 42)
14 care facilities vulnerable if apply 10% of area
threshold (33.3%)
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This document provides a summary of Houston's strategies and actions related to floodplain management and maintaining its CRS rating. It covers the importance of the updated Floodplain Management Plan (FMP) and the involvement of various committees and public forums in flood mitigation efforts. The Hazard Mitigation Action Plan (HMAP) and the role of the TTI Committee are also highlighted in the document.

  • Floodplain Management
  • CRS Rating
  • Houston Strategies
  • Flood Mitigation
  • Public Engagement

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  1. Keeping the Water on for Critical Facilities: Mapping Flood Risk Amy C Burnicki Assistant Professor in Residence, UConn

  2. Analysis Objective assess critical facilities in four counties impacted by super storm Sandy for vulnerability to future flood risk critical priority facilities include commerce centers, hospitals, nursing homes, emergency shelters

  3. Data Critical facilities list of 1617 critical priority facilities Public Water Systems service area footprints for large and small systems large PWS: intake & wells, treatment plants, pump facilities PWS wells Flood risk FEMA flood zones

  4. Data Analysis & Example to illustrate current methodology, illustrative example focused on assessing care facilities 475 care facilities identified and mapped for four county region which care facilities are vulnerable to future flooding based on association with PWS?

  5. Methodology: Step 1 Establish connection between each care facility and PWS assumption: distance-based relationship Closest large or small PWS identified for each care facility in some cases, closest water system was well Results: 425 care facilities linked to large PWS 42 care facilities linked to small PWS

  6. Methodology: Step 2 Determine if PWS is vulnerable to flood risk assessment differed for large and small PWS Large PWS vulnerability of source intakes or wells within flood zone vulnerability of treatment plants within flood zone vulnerability of pump facilities within flood zone Small PWS service area footprint intersected with flood zone determined percent area of intersection

  7. Methodology: Step 2 Large PWS 28 systems had full accounting of system infrastructure 366 out of 425 care facilities (86%) 7 out of 28 vulnerable due to source all intakes and wells located in flood zone 4 out of 28 vulnerable due to treatment plant(s) 2 of 4 were also vulnerable due to source

  8. Methodology: Step 2 Small PWS 115 intersected flood zone (24.6%) threshold: area of intersection accounts for at least 10% of service area footprint 34 vulnerable small PWS (7%)

  9. Methodology: Step 3 Identify care facilities associated with vulnerable PWS Large PWS (n = 366) 71 care facilities vulnerable due to source (19.4%) 42 care facilities vulnerable due to treatment plant (11.5%) note: all 42 were vulnerable due to source Small PWS (n = 42) 14 care facilities vulnerable if apply 10% of area threshold (33.3%)

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