Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings Overview

Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
“I am the 
Lord
 your God who brought you out of Egypt, where
you were slaves.
“Worship no god but me.
Exodus 20:2-3
The Nature of God
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
37 
For nothing will be impossible with God.”
Luke 1:37
God as omnipotent, loving and just
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
16 
God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son.
Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life.
John 3:16
God as omnipotent, loving and just
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
Love is patient. Love is kind. It does not want what belongs to
others. It does not brag. It is not proud. 
It does not dishonour
other people. It does not look out for its own interests. It does not
easily become angry. It does not keep track of other people’s
wrongs. 
Love is not happy with evil. But it is full of joy when the
truth is spoken. 
It always protects. It always trusts. It always
hopes. It never gives up.
Love never fails. But prophecy will pass away. Speaking in languages
that had not been known before will end. And knowledge will pass
away.
1 Corinthians 13:4-8
God as omnipotent, loving and just
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
1 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. 
The
earth didn’t have any shape. And it was empty. There was
darkness over the surface of the waves. At that time, the Spirit
of God was hovering over the waters.
God said, “Let there be light.” And there was light.
Genesis 1:1-3
Different Christian beliefs about creation
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
1 In the beginning, the Word was already there. The Word was
with God, and the Word was God. 
He was with God In the
beginning. 
Through him all things were made; without him
nothing was made that has been made.
John 1:1-3
Different Christian beliefs about creation
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
18 
This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about. His
mother Mary and Joseph had promised to get married. But
before they started to live together, it became clear that she
was going to have a baby. She became pregnant by the power of
the Holy Spirit.
Matthew 1:18
The incarnation and Jesus, the Son of God
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
11 
A voice spoke to him from heaven. It said, “You are
my Son, and I love you. I am very pleased with you.”
Mark 1:11
The incarnation and Jesus, the Son of God
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
46 
Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I
commit my life.” After he said this, he took his last breath.
Luke 23:46
The crucifixion
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
39 
And when the centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus,
saw how he died, he said, “Surely this man was the Son of
God!”
Mark 15:39
The Crucifixion
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
50 
Jesus led his disciples out to the area near Bethany. Then he
lifted up his hands and blessed them. 
51 
While he was blessing
them, he left them. He was taken up into heaven.
Luke 24:50-51
The resurrection and ascension
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
42 It will be like that with bodies that are raised from the dead.
The body that is planted does not last forever. The body that is
raised from the dead lasts forever. 43 It is planted without honour.
But it is raised in glory. It is planted in weakness. But it is raised
in power. 44 It is planted as an earthly body. But it is raised as a
spiritual body. Just as there is an earthly body, there is also a
spiritual body.
 1 Corinthians 15:42-44
Resurrection and life after death
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
 
31 
“The Son of Man will come in all his glory. All the angels will
come with him. Then he will sit in glory on his throne. 
32 
All the
nations will be gathered in front of him. He will separate the
people into two groups. He will be like a shepherd who
separates the sheep from the goats. 
33 
He will put the sheep to
his right and the goats to his left.
34 
“Then the King will speak to those on his right. He will say,
‘My Father has blessed you. Come and take what is yours. It is
the kingdom prepared for you since the world was created. 
35 
I
was hungry. And you gave me something to eat. I was thirsty.
And you gave me something to drink. I was a stranger. And you
invited me in. 
36 
I needed clothes. And you gave them to me. I
was sick. And you took care of me. I was in prison. And you
came to visit me.’
Matthew 25:31-36
The afterlife and judgement
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
I believe in God, the Father almighty,
      creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
      who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
      and born of the virgin Mary.
      He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
      was crucified, died, and was buried;
      he descended to hell.
      The third day he rose again from the dead.
      He ascended to heaven
      and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
      From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
      the holy catholic* church,
      the communion of saints,
      the forgiveness of sins,
      the resurrection of the body,
      and the life everlasting. Amen.
The Apostles Creed
The afterlife and Judgement
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
 
So he gave us new life because of what Christ has done. He
gave us life even when we were dead in sin. God’s grace has
saved you. 
God raised us up with Christ. He has seated us
with him in his heavenly kingdom. That’s because we belong to
Christ Jesus. 
He has done it to show the riches of his grace
for all time to come. His grace can’t be compared with
anything else. He has shown it by being kind to us. He was
kind to us because of what Christ Jesus has done. 
God’s
grace has saved you because of your faith in Christ. Your
salvation doesn’t come from anything you do. It is God’s
gift. 
It is not based on anything you have done. No one can
brag about earning it.
Ephesians 2:5-9
Sin and Salvation
Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings
21 
Death came because of what a man did. Rising from
the dead also comes because of what a man did.
1 Corinthians 15:21
The role of Christ in salvation
Christianity: Practices
Our Father, Who art in heaven
Hallowed be Thy Name;
Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass
against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. Amen.
The Lord Prayer
Christianity: Practices
19 
Go, then, to all peoples everywhere and make them
my disciples: baptize them in the name of the Father,
the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
Matthew 28:19
The Sacraments: Baptism
Christianity: Practices
 
23 
For I received from the Lord the teaching that I passed on
to you: that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed,
took a piece of bread, 
24 
gave thanks to God, broke it, and
said, “This is my body, which is for you. Do this in memory of
me.” 
25 
In the same way, after the supper he took the cup and
said, “This cup is God's new covenant, sealed with my blood.
Whenever you drink it, do so in memory of me.”
26 
This means that every time you eat this bread and drink
from this cup you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26
The Sacraments: Holy Communion
Christianity: Practices
22 
And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to
be head over everything for the church, 
23 
which is his
body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every way.
Ephesians 1:22-23
The role of the Church in the local community
Christianity: Practices
 
19 
“Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send
you out to fish for people.”
 Matthew 4:19
The place of mission and evangelism
Christianity: Practices
15 
He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to
all creation.
16 
Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but
whoever does not believe will be condemned. 
17 
And these signs will
accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out
demons; they will speak in new tongues; 
18 
they will pick up
snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will
not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and
they will get well.”
19 
After the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into
heaven and he sat at the right hand of God. 
20 
Then the disciples
went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked with them
and confirmed his word by the signs that accompanied it.
Mark 16:15-20
Church Growth
Christianity: Practices
10 
For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to
him through the death of his Son, how much more, having
been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life
Romans 5:10
The importance of the worldwide Church
Christianity: Practices
10 
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of
righteousness,
    for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 
“Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and
falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of
me. 
12 
Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in
heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who
were before you.
Matthew 5:10-12
Christian persecution
Christianity: Practices
10 
I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of his
resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him
in his death
 
Philippians 3:10
Christian persecution
Christianity: Practices
17 
If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or
sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God
be in that person? 
18 
Dear children, let us not love with words
or speech but with actions and in truth.
 1 John 3:17-18
The Church’s response to world poverty
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
Hear, O Israel: The 
Lord
 our God, the 
Lord
 is
one. 
Love the 
Lord
 your God with all your heart and with all
your soul and with all your strength.
Deuteronomy 6:4-5
The Nature of God: God as One
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:1
The Nature of God: God as Creator
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
6 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high
and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his
robe filled the temple. 
Above him were seraphim, each with
six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two
they covered their feet, and with two they were flying.
Isaiah 6:1-2
The Nature of God: God as lawgiver and judge; the divine
presence
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some
to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Daniel 12:2
Life after death, judgement and resurrection
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
10 Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it
on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, “Has not
the 
Lord
 anointed you ruler over his inheritance?
1 Samuel 10:1
The nature and role of the Messiah
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
12 The 
Lord
 had said to Abram, “Go from your country,
your people and your father’s household to the land I will
show you.
“I will make you into a great nation,
    and I will bless you;
I will make your name great,
    and you will be a blessing.
I will bless those who bless you,
    and whoever curses you I will curse;
and all peoples on earth
    will be blessed through you.”
Genesis 12:1-3
The Promised Land and the covenant with Abraham
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
And God spoke all these words:
1.
“I am the 
Lord
 your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
 
“You shall have no other gods before me.
2. “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the
waters below.
3. 
 
“You shall not misuse the name of the 
Lord
 your God, for the 
Lord
 will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his
name.
4. 
 
“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
5.“Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the 
Lord
 your God is giving you.
6. “You shall not murder.
7. “You shall not commit adultery.
8. “You shall not steal.
9. “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbour.
10. “You shall not covet your neighbour's house. You shall not covet your neighbour's wife, or his male or female
servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbour.”
 Exodus 20:1-17
The covenant at Sinai and the Ten Commandments
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
24 
But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a
never-failing stream!
Key moral principles in Judaism
Amos 5:24 
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
 
34 
The foreigner residing among you must be treated as
your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were
foreigners in Egypt. I am the 
Lord
 your God.
 
Leviticus 19:34
Key moral principles in Judaism
Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings
 
16 
“‘Do not go about spreading slander among your
people.
“‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbour's
life. I am the 
Lord
.
Leviticus 19:16
Sanctity of Life
Judaism: Practices
 
21 
Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle and hung the
shielding curtain and shielded the ark of the covenant law, as
the 
Lord
 commanded him.
Exodus 40:21
Interior features of a synagogue
Judaism: Practices
Praise the 
Lord
.
Praise God in his sanctuary;
    praise him in his mighty heavens.
Praise him for his acts of power;
    praise him for his surpassing greatness.
Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet,
    praise him with the harp and lyre,
praise him with timbrel and dancing,
    praise him with the strings and pipe,
praise him with the clash of cymbals,
    praise him with resounding cymbals.
Let everything that has breath praise
the 
Lord
.
Praise the 
Lord
.
 Psalm 150
Worship in Orthodox and Reform synagogues
Judaism: Practices
This observance will be for you like a sign on your
hand and a reminder on your forehead that this law of
the 
Lord
 is to be on your lips. For the 
Lord
 brought you
out of Egypt with his mighty hand.
Exodus 13:9
Daily services and prayer
Judaism: Practices
Then he said to me, “Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving
you and fill your stomach with it.” So I ate it, and it tasted
as sweet as honey in my mouth.
 Ezekiel 3:3
Shabbat in the synagogue
Judaism: Practices
35 
Whenever the ark set out, Moses said,
“Rise up, 
Lord
!
    May your enemies be scattered;
    may your foes flee before you.”
Numbers 10:35
Shabbat in the synagogue
Judaism: Practices
 
28 
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and
increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule
over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and
over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
 Genesis 1:28
Ceremonies associated with birth
Judaism: Practices
24 
That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is
united to his wife, and they become one flesh.
Genesis 2:24
Marriage
Judaism: Practices
34 
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and mourned for
his son many days.
Genesis 37:34
Mourning for the dead
Judaism: Practices
23 
But be sure you do not eat the blood, because the blood is
the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.
 Deuteronomy 12:23
Dietary Laws
Judaism: Practices
19 
 “Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.
Dietary Laws
Exodus 23:19 
Judaism: Practices
29 
“This is to be a lasting ordinance for you: On the tenth day of
the seventh month you must deny yourselves and not do any work—
whether native-born or a foreigner residing among you— 
30 
because
on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. Then,
before the 
Lord
, you will be clean from all your sins.
31 
It is a day
of Sabbath rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting
ordinance.
Leviticus 16:29-31
Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
Judaism: Practices
 
“Therefore, say to the Israelites: ‘I am the 
Lord
, and I will
bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free
you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an
outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. 
I will
take you as my own people, and I will be your God. Then you
will know that I am the 
Lord
 your God, who brought you out
from under the yoke of the Egyptians.
Exodus 6:6-7
Pesach
Relationships and Families
That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united
with his wife, and they become one.
Genesis 2:24
Christian teaching about human sexuality
Relationships and Families
“You shall not commit adultery”
Exodus 20:14
Sexual relationships before and outside marriage
Relationships and Families
So God created human beings, making them to be like himself.
He created them male and female
Genesis 1:27
Sexual relationships before and outside marriage
Relationships and Families
 
25 
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church
and gave himself up for her
Ephesians 5:25
Christian teachings about marriage
Relationships and Families
11 
He answered, “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries
another woman commits adultery against her. 
12 
And if she
divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits
adultery.”
Mark 10:11-12
Divorce and remarriage
Relationships and Families
But if any do not take care of their relatives, especially the
members of their own family, they have denied the faith and
are worse than an unbeliever.
1 Timothy 5:8
Religious teachings about family
Relationships and Families
So there is no difference between Jews and Gentiles, between
slaves and free people, between men and women; you are all one
in union with Christ Jesus
.
Galatians 3:28
Religious attitudes to gender equality
Religion and Life
The origins of the universe
 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 
Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of
the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 
God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the
darkness. 
God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.
And God said, “Let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water.” 
So God made the vault and separated the
water under the vault from the water above it. And it was so. 
God called the vault “sky.” And there was evening, and there was
morning—the second day.
And God said, “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.” And it was so. 
10 
God called the dry
ground “land,” and the gathered waters he called “seas.” And God saw that it was good.
11 
Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according
to their various kinds.” And it was so. 
12 
The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kinds and trees bearing
fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good. 
13 
And there was evening, and there was morning—the third
day.
14 
And God said, “Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark
sacred times, and days and years, 
15 
and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.” And it was so. 
16 
God
made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. 
17 
God set
them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth, 
18 
to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And
God saw that it was good. 
19 
And there was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day.
20 
And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.” And God saw
that it was good. 
24 
And God said, “Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: the livestock, the creatures that move
along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.”  And God saw that it was good.
26 
Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the
sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals,
[
a
]
 and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”
27 
So God created mankind in his own image,
    in the image of God he created them;
    male and female he created them.
28 
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea
and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
29 
Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it.
They will be yours for food. 
30 
And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the
ground—everything that has the breath of life in it—I give every green plant for food.” And it was so.
31 
God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. 
Then God
blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
Genesis 1:1-2:3
Religion and Life
The value of the world
When I consider your heavens,
    the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
    which you have set in place,
what is mankind that you are mindful of them,
    human beings that you care for them?
Psalm 8:3-4
Religion and Life
The value of the world
For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his
eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being
understood from what has been made, so that people are
without excuse.
Romans 1:20
Religion and Life
The use and abuse of the environment
The 
Lord
 God took the man and put him in the Garden of
Eden to work it and take care of it.
Genesis 2:15
Religion and Life
Pollution
The earth is the 
Lord
’s, and everything in it,
    the world, and all who live in it
Psalm 24:1
Religion and Life
The use and abuse of animals
Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just
as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.
Genesis 9:3
Religion and Life
The use and abuse of animals
The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt the
one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything
must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted them.
Romans 14:3
Religion and Life
The origins of human life
So God created mankind in his own image,
    in the image of God he created them;
    male and female he created them.
Genesis 1:27
Religion and Life
Abortion
 
 
For you created my inmost being;
    you knit me together in my mother’s womb.
I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;
    your works are wonderful,
    I know that full well.
Psalm 139:13-14
Religion and Life
Abortion
 “Before I formed you in the womb I knew
 
you,
    before you were born I set you apart;
    I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
Jeremiah 1:5
Religion and Life
Euthanasia
 
“You shall not murder”
Exodus 20:13
Religion and Life
Euthanasia
 
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Matthew 5:7
Religion,  peace and conflict
Reasons for war
10 
For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some
people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and
pierced themselves with many griefs.
1 Timothy 6:10
Religion,  peace and conflict
Reasons for war
But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you
on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.
Matthew 5:39
Religion,  peace and conflict
Nuclear war and WMDs
“You shall not murder.
Exodus 20:13
Religion,  peace and conflict
Nuclear war and WMDs
23 
But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for
life, 
24 
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for
foot
Exodus 21:23-24
Religion,  peace and conflict
Holy War
52 
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him, “for all
who draw the sword will die by the sword.
Matthew 26:52
Religion,  peace and conflict
Holy War
36 
He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and
also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and
buy one.
Luke 22:36
Religion,  peace and conflict
Holy War
21 
“You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You
shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to
judgment.’ 
22 
But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a
brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone
who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the
court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the
fire of hell.
 Matthew 5:21-22
Religion,  peace and conflict
Pacifism
He will judge between many peoples
    and will settle disputes for strong nations far and wide.
They will beat their swords into ploughshares
    and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will not take up sword against nation,
    nor will they train for war anymore.
Micah 4:3
Religion,  peace and conflict
Pacifism
 
For to us a child is born,
    to us a son is given,
    and the government will be on his shoulders.
And he will be called
    Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God,
    Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Of the greatness of his government and peace
    there will be no end.
He will reign on David’s throne
    and over his kingdom,
establishing and upholding it
    with justice and righteousness
    from that time on and forever.
The zeal of the 
Lord
 Almighty
    will accomplish this.
Isaiah 9:6-7
Religion,  peace and conflict
Pacifism
Blessed are the peacemakers,
    for they will be called children of God.
Matthew 5:9
Religion,  peace and conflict
Pacifism
15 
The eyes of the 
Lord
 are on the righteous,
    and his ears are attentive to their cry
Psalm 34:15
Religion,  peace and conflict
Religious responses to victims of war
The second is this: ‘Love your neighbour as yourself’ There is no
commandment greater than these.”
Mark 12:31
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Social justice and human rights
Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there
is no authority except that which God has established. The
authorities that exist have been established by God.
Romans 13:1
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Social justice and human rights
The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no
child. It was the same with the third.
Mark 12:21
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Prejudice and discrimination
There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is
there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Galatians 3:28
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Religious freedom
If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with
everyone.
Romans 12:18
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Prejudice and discrimination- disability and race
The second is this: ‘Love your neighbour as yourself.’  There is
no commandment greater than these.”
Mark 12:31
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Christian teachings about wealth
The 
Lord
 will grant you abundant prosperity—in the fruit of
your womb, the young of your livestock and the crops of your
ground—in the land he swore to your ancestors to give you.
Deuteronomy 28:11
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Status of women
Women
 
should remain silent in the churches. They are not
allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the
law says. 
35 
If they want to inquire about something, they
should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for
a woman to speak in the church.
1 Corinthians 14:34-35
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Poverty and its causes
For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: “The
one who is unwilling to work shall not eat.”
2 Thessalonians 3:10
Religion,  human rights and social justice
Exploitation of the poor
 
Do not exploit the poor because they are poor
    and do not crush the needy in court,
Proverbs 22:22
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Explore key beliefs and teachings in Christianity, including the nature of God, the omnipotence, love, and justice of God, the importance of love, different Christian beliefs about creation, and the incarnation of Jesus as the Son of God. Scriptures from the Bible such as Exodus 20:2-3, Luke 1:37, John 3:16, 1 Corinthians 13:4-8, Genesis 1:1-3, and Matthew 1:18 shed light on these foundational aspects of the Christian faith.

  • Christianity
  • Beliefs
  • Teachings
  • God
  • Bible

Uploaded on Sep 13, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 2 I am the LORD your God who brought you out of Egypt, where you were slaves. 3 Worship no god but me. Exodus 20:2-3 The Nature of God

  2. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 37For nothing will be impossible with God. Luke 1:37 God as omnipotent, loving and just

  3. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 16God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son. Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life. John 3:16 God as omnipotent, loving and just

  4. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 4Love is patient. Love is kind. It does not want what belongs to others. It does not brag. It is not proud.5It does not dishonour other people. It does not look out for its own interests. It does not easily become angry. It does not keep track of other people s wrongs.6Love is not happy with evil. But it is full of joy when the truth is spoken.7It always protects. It always trusts. It always hopes. It never gives up. 8Love never fails. But prophecy will pass away. Speaking in languages that had not been known before will end. And knowledge will pass away. 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 God as omnipotent, loving and just

  5. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 1 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.2The earth didn t have any shape. And it was empty. There was darkness over the surface of the waves. At that time, the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. 3God said, Let there be light. And there was light. Genesis 1:1-3 Different Christian beliefs about creation

  6. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 1 In the beginning, the Word was already there. The Word was with God, and the Word was God.2He was with God In the beginning.3Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. John 1:1-3 Different Christian beliefs about creation

  7. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 18This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about. His mother Mary and Joseph had promised to get married. But before they started to live together, it became clear that she was going to have a baby. She became pregnant by the power of the Holy Spirit. Matthew 1:18 The incarnation and Jesus, the Son of God

  8. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 11A voice spoke to him from heaven. It said, You are my Son, and I love you. I am very pleased with you. Mark 1:11 The incarnation and Jesus, the Son of God

  9. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 46Jesus called out in a loud voice, Father, into your hands I commit my life. After he said this, he took his last breath. Luke 23:46 The crucifixion

  10. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 39And when the centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died, he said, Surely this man was the Son of God! Mark 15:39 The Crucifixion

  11. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 50Jesus led his disciples out to the area near Bethany. Then he lifted up his hands and blessed them.51While he was blessing them, he left them. He was taken up into heaven. Luke 24:50-51 The resurrection and ascension

  12. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 42 It will be like that with bodies that are raised from the dead. The body that is planted does not last forever. The body that is raised from the dead lasts forever. 43 It is planted without honour. But it is raised in glory. It is planted in weakness. But it is raised in power. 44 It is planted as an earthly body. But it is raised as a spiritual body. Just as there is an earthly body, there is also a spiritual body. 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 Resurrection and life after death

  13. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 31 The Son of Man will come in all his glory. All the angels will come with him. Then he will sit in glory on his throne.32All the nations will be gathered in front of him. He will separate the people into two groups. He will be like a shepherd who separates the sheep from the goats.33He will put the sheep to his right and the goats to his left. 34 Then the King will speak to those on his right. He will say, My Father has blessed you. Come and take what is yours. It is the kingdom prepared for you since the world was created.35I was hungry. And you gave me something to eat. I was thirsty. And you gave me something to drink. I was a stranger. And you invited me in.36I needed clothes. And you gave them to me. I was sick. And you took care of me. I was in prison. And you came to visit me. Matthew 25:31-36 The afterlife and judgement

  14. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to hell. The third day he rose again from the dead. He ascended to heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty. From there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic* church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen. The Apostles Creed The afterlife and Judgement

  15. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 5So he gave us new life because of what Christ has done. He gave us life even when we were dead in sin. God s grace has saved you.6God raised us up with Christ. He has seated us with him in his heavenly kingdom. That s because we belong to Christ Jesus.7He has done it to show the riches of his grace for all time to come. His grace can t be compared with anything else. He has shown it by being kind to us. He was kind to us because of what Christ Jesus has done.8God s grace has saved you because of your faith in Christ. Your salvation doesn t come from anything you do. It is God s gift.9It is not based on anything you have done. No one can brag about earning it. Ephesians 2:5-9 Sin and Salvation

  16. Christianity: Beliefs and Teachings 21Death came because of what a man did. Rising from the dead also comes because of what a man did. 1 Corinthians 15:21 The role of Christ in salvation

  17. Christianity: Practices Our Father, Who art in heaven Hallowed be Thy Name; Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen. The Lord Prayer

  18. Christianity: Practices 19Go, then, to all peoples everywhere and make them my disciples: baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Matthew 28:19 The Sacraments: Baptism

  19. Christianity: Practices 23For I received from the Lord the teaching that I passed on to you: that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took a piece of bread,24gave thanks to God, broke it, and said, This is my body, which is for you. Do this in memory of me. 25In the same way, after the supper he took the cup and said, This cup is God's new covenant, sealed with my blood. Whenever you drink it, do so in memory of me. 26This means that every time you eat this bread and drink from this cup you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 The Sacraments: Holy Communion

  20. Christianity: Practices 22And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to be head over everything for the church,23which is his body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every way. Ephesians 1:22-23 The role of the Church in the local community

  21. Christianity: Practices 19 Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will send you out to fish for people. Matthew 4:19 The place of mission and evangelism

  22. Christianity: Practices 15He said to them, Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.16Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.17And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues;18they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well. 19After the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and he sat at the right hand of God.20Then the disciples went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked with them and confirmed his word by the signs that accompanied it. Mark 16:15-20 Church Growth

  23. Christianity: Practices 10For if, while we were God s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life Romans 5:10 The importance of the worldwide Church

  24. Christianity: Practices 10Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.12Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you. Matthew 5:10-12 Christian persecution

  25. Christianity: Practices 10I want to know Christ yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death Philippians 3:10 Christian persecution

  26. Christianity: Practices 17If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person?18Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth. 1 John 3:17-18 The Church s response to world poverty

  27. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 4Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.5Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5 The Nature of God: God as One

  28. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 The Nature of God: God as Creator

  29. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 6 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple.2Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. Isaiah 6:1-2 The Nature of God: God as lawgiver and judge; the divine presence

  30. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 2Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. Daniel 12:2 Life after death, judgement and resurrection

  31. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 10 Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Saul s head and kissed him, saying, Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 1 Samuel 10:1 The nature and role of the Messiah

  32. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 12 The LORD had said to Abram, Go from your country, your people and your father s household to the land I will show you. 2 I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. 3I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. Genesis 12:1-3 The Promised Land and the covenant with Abraham

  33. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings And God spoke all these words: 1. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me. 2. You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 3. You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name. 4. Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 5. Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you. 6. You shall not murder. 7. You shall not commit adultery. 8. You shall not steal. 9. You shall not give false testimony against your neighbour. 10. You shall not covet your neighbour's house. You shall not covet your neighbour's wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbour. Exodus 20:1-17 The covenant at Sinai and the Ten Commandments

  34. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 24But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream! Amos 5:24 Key moral principles in Judaism

  35. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 34The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God. Leviticus 19:34 Key moral principles in Judaism

  36. Judaism: Beliefs and Teachings 16 Do not go about spreading slander among your people. Do not do anything that endangers your neighbour's life. I am the LORD. Leviticus 19:16 Sanctity of Life

  37. Judaism: Practices 21Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle and hung the shielding curtain and shielded the ark of the covenant law, as the LORD commanded him. Exodus 40:21 Interior features of a synagogue

  38. Judaism: Practices 1Praise the LORD. Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens. 2Praise him for his acts of power; praise him for his surpassing greatness. 3Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise him with the harp and lyre, 4praise him with timbrel and dancing, praise him with the strings and pipe, 5praise him with the clash of cymbals, praise him with resounding cymbals. 6Let everything that has breath praise the LORD. Praise the LORD. Psalm 150 Worship in Orthodox and Reform synagogues

  39. Judaism: Practices 9This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that this law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For the LORD brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand. Exodus 13:9 Daily services and prayer

  40. Judaism: Practices 3Then he said to me, Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and fill your stomach with it. So I ate it, and it tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth. Ezekiel 3:3 Shabbat in the synagogue

  41. Judaism: Practices 35Whenever the ark set out, Moses said, Rise up, LORD! May your enemies be scattered; may your foes flee before you. Numbers 10:35 Shabbat in the synagogue

  42. Judaism: Practices 28God blessed them and said to them, Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. Genesis 1:28 Ceremonies associated with birth

  43. Judaism: Practices 24That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh. Genesis 2:24 Marriage

  44. Judaism: Practices 34Then Jacob tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and mourned for his son many days. Genesis 37:34 Mourning for the dead

  45. Judaism: Practices 23But be sure you do not eat the blood, because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat. Deuteronomy 12:23 Dietary Laws

  46. Judaism: Practices 19 Do not cook a young goat in its mother s milk. Exodus 23:19 Dietary Laws

  47. Judaism: Practices 29 This is to be a lasting ordinance for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month you must deny yourselves and not do any work whether native-born or a foreigner residing among you 30because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. Then, before the LORD, you will be clean from all your sins.31It is a day of Sabbath rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting ordinance. Leviticus 16:29-31 Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur

  48. Judaism: Practices 6 Therefore, say to the Israelites: I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.7I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. Exodus 6:6-7 Pesach

  49. Relationships and Families That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united with his wife, and they become one. Genesis 2:24 Christian teaching about human sexuality

  50. Relationships and Families You shall not commit adultery Exodus 20:14 Sexual relationships before and outside marriage

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