Challenges and Strategies for Vital Statistics System in Cambodia
The vital statistics system in Cambodia faces challenges such as poor coordination among sectors, incomplete registration coverage, and budget constraints. Vital statistics are not solely produced from civil registration but also from population surveys. This system ensures data quality but lacks universal coverage, requiring estimation procedures for data outside the country. Regular dissemination intervals vary from 5 to 10 years. Health institutions play a crucial role in providing cause of death information and birth declarations, emphasizing the need for better coordination among statistics, civil registration, and health institutions.
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Presentation Transcript
30 May, 2014 Presented by: They Kheam Phan Chinda National Institute of Statistics Ministry of Planning, Cambodia
MAIN CONTENTS The vital statistics produced from civil registration The vital statistics system ensures Role of health institutions in the system Body coordinating between statistics, civil registration, health and other institutions Definitions of vital events in the vital statistics system comply with international standards
MAIN CONTENTS The list of topics in the vital statistics system comply recommended core topics with internationally The coverage of civil registration The quality assessment methods applied in the vital statistics system Elaborate on possible strategies to align the vital statistics system in your country with international standards
Vital statistics produced from civil registration In Cambodia the vital Statistics not produce from the civil registration data, these due to some of reason as bellow: Poor coordination among multy sectorail ( MOI MOP and MOH), Legal framework (sub decree s gap), The registration coverage not completed, The registration events was serve only for primary purposed, The budget constraint, Least commitment from government,
The items was not included all just only birth death marriage and Lack of resources. The vital Statistics produce from: Population Census, Inter-Censal Population Survey and Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey.
The vital statistics system ensures The coverage was not universal because of the census and the sample survey can t covered for birth death and marriage out side country, some the estimation procedure was employed. The dissemination was regular between 5 or 10 years interval, for example: CDHS and CIPS 5 years interval. Population 10 years interval.
Role of health institutions in the system Provide the cause of death Provide the birth declaration Provide verbal autopsy on cause of death Body coordinating between statistics, civil registration, health and other institutions Not yet setting up the body coordination among multies sectorial are involved.
Definitions of vital events in the vital statistics system comply with international standards Yes comply with international standards when we derived from census and sample survey but in the civil registration was not comply to the international standards (the definition of live birth, foetal death or stile birth has not been include in the birth registration.
The list of topics in the vital statistics system comply with internationally recommended core topics Not yet comply with international recommended of core topics for example: ( foetal death, divorces, annulment, judicial separation, adoption, legitimation and recognition.
The coverage of civil registration For the coverage Cambodia case have not the elaborate on methods assessment. The quality assessment methods applied in the vital statistics system Cambodia case not apply yet the quality assessment in the vital statistics system, because the coverage isn t completed the ICD code was not applied yet the vital statistics not produce lack of fund support .etc.
To align the vital statistics system in country with international standards Political commitment Public engagement and participation Coordination Policies, legislation and implementation of regulations Infrastructure and resources Operational procedures, practices and innovations Data quality, production, dissemination and use of vital statistics
