Challenges and Strategies for TransferWise in the Remittance Services Industry

KILOMETRES OF 
INTERNET BROADBAND LINES
>
KILOMETRES OF 
COUNTRY BORDERS
TransferWise
Sustainable Disruptor in the Remittance Services industry?
Presented to: 
Kristo Käärmann and Taavet Hinrikus, Co-Founders at TransferWise
Presented by: 
Daniela, Minghao, Victor, Vishnu
10 January 2019
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1
 Problem
2
 Recommendation
3
 Internal & External Analysis
4
 Strategic Alternatives
5
 Implementation
6
 Financial Analysis
7
 Contingency Plan
8
 Conclusion
Page 3
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Imbalance of
Outflow vs. Inflow
Threat of
Blockchain
Getting to Zero
How can you manage scalability when inflows and outflows of certain countries are imbalanced?
How can you stay a disruptor despite rapid developments in Blockchain?
How do you reach operational scale to reach the goal of zero transfer charges?
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Student Customer
Strategy
Business Customer
Strategy
New Technologies
Development
Imbalance of
Outflow vs. Inflow
Threat of
Blockchain
Getting to Zero
New Customers
Customer Scale
New Technologies
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Strengths
Weaknesses
Cost efficiency
Profitability since 2017
Strong partnerships with banks
Large customer base (4 million) with $4
billion transactions per month
Bank of England settlement
Limited to bank account transfers
No physical outlets
No significant difference to competitor’s
satisfaction rating
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Page 7
Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Opportunities
Threats
10% international market share (2018) with
30% market share by 2026
$574 billion remittance market
Technological advancements
Increased globalization
Urbanization and mobile connectivity
Blockchain
Loss of reputation due to partnerships
Security, hacking
Highly regulated market
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Chosen strategies
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Page 10
Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
What
Target Chinese and Indian students in Europe (UK, Germany, Switzerland) and USA
Why
Large Chinese and Indian overseas student application to address imbalance in remittance
inflows
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Page 11
Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
How
Hire 
2 Directors 
(India & China) from
government background
, e.g. MoF or
MoT to identify local partnerships with
BOC and SBI
Appoint 
University coordinators 
across
regions, starting with London, Berlin,
Zurich and Boston
Identify 
periods of heavy imbalance
, e.g.
Chinese New Year and Deepavali
Operations & HR
Marketing
Exploit 
N26’s entry in the UK 
in 2018 to partner on targeting students
Nominate 
student ambassadors 
– 3 per University
Sponsor student events 
organized by ethnic student associations, e.g.
LSE Chinese Society
Provide 
referral bonuses 
for students via WeChat links (Chinese
students) and WhatsApp links (Indian students)
Offer a 
free $1,000 transfer amount 
to students when they sign-up
Offer 
cheaper transaction rates during periods of heavy imbalance
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
What
Target SMEs and large corporations to build the client base
Why
Achieve critical mass, i.e. increase cash flow amounts, to reduce transfer fees – approaching zero
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
How
Sponsor business/application competitions 
for
top MBA institutions, e.g. CEIBS, IIM
Approach start-ups, incubators and accelerators
,
e.g. Mahindra, WeWork, TenCent
Target entrepreneurs 
with small businesses, e.g.
EntrepreneurFirst partnership
Partner with POS system providers
, e.g. iZettle
(acquired by IntelligentPOS in 2018)
SMEs
Large Corporates
Identify 
insurance companies
, e.g. LIC (India) that
have reimbursement products
Work with 
international Expat communities,
 e.g.
Expat Wine Society
Offer a 
free $10,000 transfer amount 
when
signing-up
Offer 
discounted remittance rates 
for corporate
employees
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
What
Invest in new technologies development, i.e. AI, analytics
Why
Increase competitive edge and customer experience
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
How
Acquire an AI start-up 
(up to $20m valuation) specializing in algorithms to enable exchange rate forecasting
for customers to allow better planning, i.e. similar to CheckFelix’s price forecasting algorithms
Hire 2 UX/UI designers 
to offer simple customer interface through A/B testing and reduce bugs for real-
time exchange rates
Promote 
customer success stories 
of overseas students and entrepreneurs, i.e. video content (Instagram,
website)
Track 
customer satisfaction level 
continuously to identify pain points early
Increase 
customer support team 
as number of clients increases
Customer Experience
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Key Performance Indicator
Target
1
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7
8
Number of students transferring money
Number of new SME clients
Number of new corporate clients
Customer satisfaction level
Number of new technological features introduced
Imbalance ratio for China and India
Speed of transfer
Transaction costs of transfers
10,000 in India and China
850 p.a.
150 p.a.
Improve from 9.1 to 9.5
5 per year
Reduce by 20% p.a.
Reduce to 10 minutes
for key markets
Reduce by 0.03% p.a.
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Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Challenges
Commission Rate does not reduce
Number of customers cannot increase in current rate
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
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Problem
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Analysis
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Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
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Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
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Page 23
Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Anticipated Risk
Contingency
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
New government regulations
Reputation loss due to partners
Insufficient reach with students in
China and India
Poor take-up rate by businesses
Liquidity risk
Rapid Blockchain advancements
Replication by banks
Poor customer traction
Strong lobbying
Be transparent in all dealings
Engage local student ambassadors
Share customer success stories
Prepare a financing pipeline
Establish strong customer loyalty
Lower fees progressively
Strong customer feedback channels
Probability
Medium
Medium
Low
Medium
Medium
Low
Medium
Low
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Page 24
Problem
Recommendation
Analysis
Alternatives
Implementation
Financials
Contingencies
Conclusion
Student Customer
Strategy
Business Customer
Strategy
New Technologies
Development
Imbalance of
Outflow vs. Inflow
Threat of
Blockchain
Getting to Zero
New Customers
Customer Scale
New Technologies
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
We now welcome any questions you may have.
Kindly turn this slide for the 
appendix
.
APPENDIX
Please turn this page for supporting material.
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Page 27
Appendix
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Appendix
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Page 29
Appendix
Slide Note
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TransferWise is facing challenges such as imbalance in outflow vs. inflow, threat of blockchain technology, and reaching zero transfer charges. The presentation suggests strategies like customer scale, new technologies, and developing a student customer strategy to tackle these challenges. Internal analysis highlights TransferWise's strengths like cost efficiency and strong partnerships but also points out weaknesses like limited service offerings.

  • TransferWise
  • Remittance services
  • Challenges
  • Strategies
  • Blockchain

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  1. KILOMETRES OF INTERNET BROADBAND LINES > KILOMETRES OF COUNTRY BORDERS

  2. Nanyang Consulting N TransferWise Sustainable Disruptor in the Remittance Services industry? Presented to: Kristo K rmann and Taavet Hinrikus, Co-Founders at TransferWise Presented by: Daniela, Minghao, Victor, Vishnu 10 January 2019

  3. Agenda Agenda Page 3 1 Problem 2 Recommendation 3 Internal & External Analysis 4 Strategic Alternatives 5 Implementation 6 Financial Analysis 7 Contingency Plan 8 Conclusion

  4. Problem: Problem: TransferWise is facing three key challenges that question whether it can remain the disruptor it is today Page 4 Imbalance of Outflow vs. Inflow Threat of Blockchain Getting to Zero How can you manage scalability when inflows and outflows of certain countries are imbalanced? How can you stay a disruptor despite rapid developments in Blockchain? How do you reach operational scale to reach the goal of zero transfer charges? Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  5. Recommendation: Recommendation: Three strategies will enable TransferWise to tackle the key challenges it is facing Page 5 Customer Scale New Technologies New Customers Student Customer Strategy Business Customer Strategy New Technologies Development Imbalance of Outflow vs. Inflow Threat of Blockchain Getting to Zero Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  6. Internal Analysis: Internal Analysis: TransferWise exhibits strong core competencies and an impressive growth story while being stretched for money Page 6 Strengths Weaknesses Cost efficiency Profitability since 2017 Limited to bank account transfers Strong partnerships with banks No physical outlets Large customer base (4 million) with $4 No significant difference to competitor s billion transactions per month satisfaction rating Bank of England settlement Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  7. External Analysis: External Analysis: TransferWise operates in a challenging environment with technology offering key opportunities Page 7 Opportunities Threats 10% international market share (2018) with Blockchain 30% market share by 2026 $574 billion remittance market Loss of reputation due to partnerships Technological advancements Security, hacking Increased globalization Highly regulated market Urbanization and mobile connectivity Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  8. Competitor Analysis: Competitor Analysis: The following table illustrates the competitive landscape in which TransferWise operates Page 8 Traditional Banks TransferWise Western Union OFX WorldFirst + Speed + Costs + + Accessibility + + + + + Electronic Transfer + + Offline Transfer + + Min. Transfer Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  9. Strategic Alternatives: Strategic Alternatives: Six strategies have been considered that tackle the challenges TransferWise is facing Page 9 Strategic Fit Customer Experience Risk Level Innovation Level STRATEGY DECISION Scalability Feasibility + + + M&A Develop Blockchain technology + + + Establish physical outlets + Student customer strategy Chosen strategies + + + + + + Business customer strategy + + + + + + New technology development + + + + + + Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  10. Implementation (1/3): Implementation (1/3): Student Customer Strategy Page 10 What Target Chinese and Indian students in Europe (UK, Germany, Switzerland) and USA Why Large Chinese and Indian overseas student application to address imbalance in remittance inflows Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  11. Implementation (1/3): Implementation (1/3): Student Customer Strategy Page 11 How Operations & HR Marketing Hire 2 Directors (India & China) from Exploit N26 s entry in the UK in 2018 to partner on targeting students government background, e.g. MoF or Nominate student ambassadors 3 per University MoT to identify local partnerships with Sponsor student events organized by ethnic student associations, e.g. BOC and SBI LSE Chinese Society Appoint University coordinators across Provide referral bonuses for students via WeChat links (Chinese regions, starting with London, Berlin, students) and WhatsApp links (Indian students) Zurich and Boston Offer a free $1,000 transfer amount to students when they sign-up Identify periods of heavy imbalance, e.g. Offer cheaper transaction rates during periods of heavy imbalance Chinese New Year and Deepavali Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  12. Implementation (2/3): Implementation (2/3): Business Customer Strategy Page 12 What Target SMEs and large corporations to build the client base Why Achieve critical mass, i.e. increase cash flow amounts, to reduce transfer fees approaching zero Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  13. Implementation (2/3): Implementation (2/3): Business Customer Strategy Page 13 How SMEs Large Corporates Identify insurance companies, e.g. LIC (India) that Sponsor business/application competitions for have reimbursement products top MBA institutions, e.g. CEIBS, IIM Work with international Expat communities, e.g. Approach start-ups, incubators and accelerators, Expat Wine Society e.g. Mahindra, WeWork, TenCent Offer a free $10,000 transfer amount when Target entrepreneurs with small businesses, e.g. signing-up EntrepreneurFirst partnership Offer discounted remittance rates for corporate Partner with POS system providers, e.g. iZettle employees (acquired by IntelligentPOS in 2018) Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  14. Implementation (3/3): Implementation (3/3): New Technologies Development Page 14 What Invest in new technologies development, i.e. AI, analytics Why Increase competitive edge and customer experience Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  15. Implementation (3/3): Implementation (3/3): New Technologies Development Page 15 How Customer Experience Acquire an AI start-up (up to $20m valuation) specializing in algorithms to enable exchange rate forecasting for customers to allow better planning, i.e. similar to CheckFelix s price forecasting algorithms Hire 2 UX/UI designers to offer simple customer interface through A/B testing and reduce bugs for real- time exchange rates Promote customer success stories of overseas students and entrepreneurs, i.e. video content (Instagram, website) Track customer satisfaction level continuously to identify pain points early Increase customer support team as number of clients increases Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  16. Key Performance Indicators: Key Performance Indicators: The following metrics will allow TransferWise to track the success of the suggested strategies Page 16 Key Performance Indicator Target Number of students transferring money 1 10,000 in India and China Number of new SME clients 2 850 p.a. Number of new corporate clients 3 150 p.a. Customer satisfaction level 4 Improve from 9.1 to 9.5 Number of new technological features introduced 5 per year 5 Imbalance ratio for China and India 6 Reduce by 20% p.a. Reduce to 10 minutes for key markets Speed of transfer 7 Transaction costs of transfers 8 Reduce by 0.03% p.a. Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  17. Timeline: Timeline: The following timeline illustrates how the strategies should be executed over time Page 17 ACTION ITEM 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 STUDENT CUSTOMER STRATEGY Government lobbying University activities, e.g. ambassadors Recruit Events Hire region coordinators Marketing strategy BUSINESS CUSTOMER STRATEGY Sponsor MBA competitions Target entrepreneurs POS partnership Marketing strategy NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Acquire AI start-up in analytics and integrate Screen Acquire Integrate Hire 2 UX/UI designers Customer success stories Customer support team expansion Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  18. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: Current Market Share is 9.6% Page 18 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 in Mil US$ Revenue 48.5 97 2 151 1.56 143 Cost Profit 81.5 -33 87.4 9.6 8 Volume of Transaction Avg Commission 48000 0.31% Market Share % 9.60% Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  19. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: If continuing in the current trajectory, a 19% market share can be achieved in 5 years Page 19 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 in Mil US$ Revenue 48.5 97 2 151 1.56 143 196 1.3 186 10 216 1.1 204 11 238 1.1 225 13 261 1.1 247 14 287 1.1 272 15 Cost Profit 81.5 -33 87.4 9.6 8 Volume of Transaction 48000 65433 71977 79174 0.30% 0.30% 87092 95801 0.30% Avg Commission 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% Market Share % 9.60% 17.42% 19.16% 13.09% 14.40% 15.83% Commission Rate does not reduce Number of customers cannot increase in current rate Challenges Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  20. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: New investment required to execute the recommendations Page 20 Cost Student Customer Acuqisition Business Customer Acuqisition Training for Business Acquisition Cost Salary Increases Increased Cost 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 1.3 4.8 1.3 5.6 1.3 6.6 0.5 1.3 6.6 0.5 1.3 6.6 0.5 1 1 0 4 20 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 31.1 11.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  21. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: 33% Market share achievable in 5 years, while % commission is progressively reduced to 0.21% Page 21 In Mil $ Volume of Transaction 2018/19 65433 0.30% 0.30% 0.27% 0.24% 2019/20 71977 2020/21 93570 2021/22 124448 2022/23 168004 0.21% Trends Avg Commission Revenue Cost Profit 196.3 185.9 10.4 215.9 204.5 11.4 252.6 224.9 27.7 298.7 247.4 51.2 352.8 272.2 80.6 Market Share % 24.89% 33.60% 13.09% 14.40% 18.71% Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  22. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: With profits increasing 10 times Page 22 Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  23. Contingency Plan: Contingency Plan: The following risks are underlying the suggested strategies and need to be mitigated timely Page 23 Probability Anticipated Risk Contingency 1 New government regulations Strong lobbying Medium 2 Reputation loss due to partners Be transparent in all dealings Medium Insufficient reach with students in China and India 3 Engage local student ambassadors Low 4 Poor take-up rate by businesses Share customer success stories Medium Liquidity risk 5 Prepare a financing pipeline Medium 6 Rapid Blockchain advancements Low Establish strong customer loyalty Replication by banks 7 Lower fees progressively Medium 8 Poor customer traction Strong customer feedback channels Low Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  24. Conclusion: Conclusion: Three strategies have been introduced that tackle the challenges TransferWise is facing an allow it to continue disrupting Page 24 Customer Scale New Technologies New Customers Student Customer Strategy Business Customer Strategy New Technologies Development Imbalance of Outflow vs. Inflow Threat of Blockchain Getting to Zero Problem Recommendation Analysis Alternatives Implementation Financials Contingencies Conclusion

  25. Nanyang Consulting N THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION We now welcome any questions you may have. Kindly turn this slide for the appendix.

  26. Nanyang Consulting N APPENDIX Please turn this page for supporting material.

  27. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: Student Customer Strategy Page 27 Student Customer Strategy No of Students Transfer Amt /yr Total 100000 China 35000 3,500,000,000 India 100000 35000 3,500,000,000 7,000,000,000 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 Conversion Number of Students Volume of Transaction 10% 2,000 20% 4,000 30% 6,000 40% 8,000 50% 700,000,000 1,400,000,000 2,100,000,000 2,800,000,000 3,500,000,000 10,000 Appendix

  28. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: Business Customer Strategy Page 28 Business Customer Strategy No of Business Transfer Amt /yr Total 1000000 1000000 China India 120000 120,000,000,000 120000 120,000,000,000 240,000,000,000 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 Conversion Number of Businesses Volume of Transaction 0.1% 1,000 1% 1% 2% 3% 240,000,000 1,200,000,000 5,000 2,400,000,000 10,000 4,800,000,000 20,000 7,200,000,000 30,000 Appendix

  29. Financial Analysis: Financial Analysis: Direct Additional Revenue Page 29 Additional Transaction in M$ Students Businesses Total Avg Commission Direct Revenue Increase 2018/19 0.30% 2019/20 1,400 1,200 2,600 0.30% 2020/21 2,100 2,400 4,500 0.30% 2021/22 2,800 4,800 7,600 0.30% 2022/23 10,700 0.30% 700 240 940 3,500 7,200 3 8 14 23 32 Appendix

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