Causes and Events of the French Revolution
1.
Why did people dislike Louis XVI and Marie
Antoinette?
2.
Describe the
Estates-General.
Why did the Third
Estate dislike it?
3.
What was the
National Assembly?
Their goal?
4.
Describe the storming of the Bastille.
5.
THINKER: In your opinion, what was the BIGGEST
cause of the French Revolution? Think about what
created the most problems for France….what inspired
the third estate to revolt? Explain!
Made up of clergy
About 1% of the
population
Controlled 5 – 10% of
land in France
Enjoyed many
privileges
Did not have to pay
taxes
Made up of the nobility
About 2% of the population
Owned 25% of land in France
Held high positions in the
government and military
Owned large estates and paid
no taxes
Incomes came mostly from
peasants living and working on
their land
Made up of Middle Class
(bourgeoisie), peasants, and
artisans
About 97% of population
Middle Class (doctors, lawyers,
merchants) were educated and
wealthy, but had no prestige or
privileges
Looked to Enlightenment
philosophers that spoke about
freedom and social justice
Peasants were forced to pay over
half of their income to king, clergy
and nobles
Members of this estate had no
voice in government
In 1774, King Louis XVI and
wife Marie Antoinette came
to power
The king was faced with
severe debt and wanted to
tax the First and Second
Estates
The two estates refused to
pay the taxes
The king was forced to call
the Estates-General in 1789
#2 - Describe the
Estates-
General.
Why did the Third
Estate dislike it?
The Estates-General was
made up of delegates from
each estate and each estate
was given 1 vote
With this type of voting, the
clergy and nobility would
vote together and always
overrule the Third Estate
The Third Estate felt the vote
should be based on the
number of people in the
estate, thus giving them the
majority vote.
Fearing a revolt, the king locked
the Third Estate out of their
meeting place in the Estates-
General.
#3 - What was the
National
Assembly?
What was their goal?
The Third Estate then declared
themselves the
National
Assembly
and began meeting
in an indoor tennis court
Here, they took an oath called
the Tennis Court Oath—
refusing to disband until they
had a written constitution for
France
The Bastille (a Paris prison)
symbolized injustices of the
monarchy
#4 - Describe the storming
of the Bastille.
July 14, 1789 a mob
surrounded the Bastille in
an attempt to steal weapons
needed to defend the
National Assembly
The soldiers killed 98 rioters
and the rioters released 7
prisoners
This outbreak led to the
formation of a
Revolutionary
Government in Paris
The Storming of the
Bastille led to a wave of
violence in France
This event is considered
the beginning of the
French Revolution
LONG TERM
SHORT TERM
Enlightenment
American Revolution
Social Problems (Estate
System)
Political Problems
(Absolute/corrupt)
Economic Problems
(Debt/over-taxation)
Growing economic
problems and monarch’s
unwillingness to help
Estates-General
Creation of the National
Assembly
Tennis Court Oath
Storming of the Bastille
#5 - THINKER: In your opinion, what was the BIGGEST cause of the French
Revolution? Think about what created the most problems for France….what
inspired the third estate to revolt? Explain!
You will now watch the first 30 minutes of the
History Channel video,
The French Revolution
The video reviews the long and short term
causes of the French Revolution – so pay
attention!
As you watch the video, answer the six
questions on the back of your orange
worksheet.
These are your notes, so pay attention!
As you know, the National Assembly (3
rd
Estate) formed after they were
locked out of the Estates-General. They are the group that leads the
Revolution and it is their goal to create a new government!
For this partner reading, you are going to focus on the changes the
National Assembly made to the new French Government.
With a partner, you will each read a different topic about the new
government and the National Assembly
As you read, answer the following questions in your notes.
Once both people are finished reading, you will teach the information to
your partner.
Take good notes! Your partner is depending on you!
You can either write the question OR write in a complete sentence. I am
checking these for points tomorrow!
PARTNER A (PGS. 340-341)
PARTNER B (PGS. 342-344)
End of the Old Order (340)
List three decisions the National
Assembly made at the August
1789 meeting.
Explain the Declaration of the
Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
How did the King respond to the
Declaration?
A New France (341)
How was the National Assembly
going to pay off their debts?
What did the Constitution of 1791
set up? What new rights did it
give French citizens?
Decline of the French
Monarchy
What happened to the King
and Queen when they tried to
escape to Austria?
What happened after France
declared war?
A French Republic
What did delegates decide at the
National Convention?
What new laws were
implemented under France’s first
democratic constitution?
Discontent against King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, disparities among the Estates, the Estates-General voting system, and the storming of the Bastille led to the French Revolution. The Third Estate's grievances, lack of representation, and economic hardships fueled the revolution.
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Presentation Transcript
1. Why did people dislike Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette? 2. Describe the Estates-General. Why did the Third Estate dislike it? What was the National Assembly? Their goal? Describe the storming of the Bastille. THINKER: In your opinion, what was the BIGGEST cause of the French Revolution? Think about what created the most problems for France .what inspired the third estate to revolt? Explain! 3. 4. 5.
Made up of clergy About 1% of the population Controlled 5 10% of land in France Enjoyed many privileges Did not have to pay taxes Image:Constitution civile du clerg caricature 1790.jpg
Made up of the nobility About 2% of the population Owned 25% of land in France Held high positions in the government and military Owned large estates and paid no taxes Incomes came mostly from peasants living and working on their land
Made up of Middle Class (bourgeoisie), peasants, and artisans About 97% of population Middle Class (doctors, lawyers, merchants) were educated and wealthy, but had no prestige or privileges Looked to Enlightenment philosophers that spoke about freedom and social justice Peasants were forced to pay over half of their income to king, clergy and nobles Members of this estate had no voice in government
In 1774, King Louis XVI and wife Marie Antoinette came to power The king was faced with severe debt and wanted to tax the First and Second Estates The two estates refused to pay the taxes The king was forced to call the Estates-General in 1789 #2 - Describe the Estates- General. Why did the Third Estate dislike it? Image:Louis XVI of France.jpg
The Estates-General was made up of delegates from each estate and each estate was given 1 vote With this type of voting, the clergy and nobility would vote together and always overrule the Third Estate The Third Estate felt the vote should be based on the number of people in the estate, thus giving them the majority vote. 250px-Louis_le_dernier3
Fearing a revolt, the king locked the Third Estate out of their meeting place in the Estates- General. #3 - What was the National Assembly? What was their goal? The Third Estate then declared themselves the National Assembly and began meeting in an indoor tennis court Here, they took an oath called the Tennis Court Oath refusing to disband until they had a written constitution for France Image:Serment du jeu de paume.jpg
The Bastille (a Paris prison) symbolized injustices of the monarchy #4 - Describe the storming of the Bastille. July 14, 1789 a mob surrounded the Bastille in an attempt to steal weapons needed to defend the National Assembly The soldiers killed 98 rioters and the rioters released 7 prisoners
This outbreak led to the formation of a Revolutionary Government in Paris The Storming of the Bastille led to a wave of violence in France This event is considered the beginning of the French Revolution Image:Prise de la Bastille.jpg
LONG TERM Enlightenment American Revolution Social Problems (Estate System) Political Problems (Absolute/corrupt) Economic Problems (Debt/over-taxation) SHORT TERM Growing economic problems and monarch s unwillingness to help Estates-General Creation of the National Assembly Tennis Court Oath Storming of the Bastille #5 - THINKER: In your opinion, what was the BIGGEST cause of the French Revolution? Think about what created the most problems for France .what inspired the third estate to revolt? Explain!
You will now watch the first 30 minutes of the History Channel video, The French Revolution The video reviews the long and short term causes of the French Revolution so pay attention! As you watch the video, answer the six questions on the back of your orange worksheet. These are your notes, so pay attention!
As you know, the National Assembly (3rd Estate) formed after they were locked out of the Estates-General. They are the group that leads the Revolution and it is their goal to create a new government! For this partner reading, you are going to focus on the changes the National Assembly made to the new French Government. With a partner, you will each read a different topic about the new government and the National Assembly As you read, answer the following questions in your notes. Once both people are finished reading, you will teach the information to your partner. Take good notes! Your partner is depending on you! You can either write the question OR write in a complete sentence. I am checking these for points tomorrow!
PARTNER A (PGS. 340-341) End of the Old Order (340) List three decisions the National Assembly made at the August 1789 meeting. Explain the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. How did the King respond to the Declaration? A New France (341) How was the National Assembly going to pay off their debts? What did the Constitution of 1791 set up? What new rights did it give French citizens? PARTNER B (PGS. 342-344) Decline of the French Monarchy What happened to the King and Queen when they tried to escape to Austria? What happened after France declared war? A French Republic What did delegates decide at the National Convention? What new laws were implemented under France s first democratic constitution?
