Cat Aggression and How to Deal with It
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Professor of Ethology
Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences,
Norwegian University of Life Sciences,
NMBU, Ås, Norway
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
0
Cat breed codes in figures
1
The
European Easy-Mind
System (EMS) is used as breed codes in the following figures. EMS codes are
used internationally by FIFe, the European Cat Fancier Society (
Fédération Internationale Féline
).
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
Aggression towards humans – an
overview
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:
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Fear-conditioned aggression – feels threatened by a person
•
Handling-related aggression – cuddling, lifting up, grooming
•
Play-related aggression
play-fighting
•
Pregnant female can become aggressive towards humans
she is
insecure about
•
Pain-induced aggression upon touch
•
Redirected aggression
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
2
Aggression by touch; aggression
towards owner
mean
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
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(Eriksen, 2014, Behavioural characteristics of pedigree cats in Norway. MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences)
Aggression towards unfamiliar
humans
mean
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
4
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(Eriksen, 2014, Behavioural characteristics of pedigree cats in Norway. MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences)
Biting without warning
(not learnt aggression)
Reasons:
sudden nervousness, acute anxiety – feels trapped
hand-fear – experienced being hit by the hand or other aversive handling
under-stimulated – often indoor cats – moving hands or legs can stimulate
predatory attack (predatory play)
Measures:
Respect a cat signalling that it wants to be left alone.
Check if the cat approves of being lifted up before doing so.
Avoid petting the stomach or legs.
Play for at least half an hour every day without using the
human body as a toy.
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
5
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Photo: Audun Braastad
More on cats’ behaviour and
welfare is found here
(in Norwegian)
www.braastad.info
– Braastad’s website on ethology, animal welfare,
cats and human–animal relationship
www.facebook.com/KattenAtferdVelferd
– Facebook (Meta) site for
the Norwegian cat book
www.etologi.no
– website for the Norwegian Association of
Ethologists
www.etologi-dyrevelferd.no
– website on ethology and animal welfare
for secondary schools
www.animalpickings.com
– popular scientific website for the
Research Group on Ethology and Animal Environment at the
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
6
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
But we have our
secrets that no
ethologist yet knows
about.
7
The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Thank you for
listening to Bjarne.
He believes that he
understands me.
HFX221 - 2019 - Bjarne O. Braastad, NMBU/IHA
Cat aggression towards humans can stem from various reasons such as fear, handling issues, play-related behaviors, pregnancy, pain, or redirected aggression. This behavior can vary among different cat breeds. Recognizing the triggers and responding appropriately is essential to manage and prevent cat bites. Consultation with a professional can provide insights on rehabilitation methods for aggressive cats.
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Presentation Transcript
The Cat Behaviour and Welfare 14. What can you do when the cat bites? Bjarne O. Braastad Professor of Ethology Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, NMBU, s, Norway The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad 0 Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Cat breed codes in figures The European Easy-Mind System (EMS) is used as breed codes in the following figures. EMS codes are used internationally by FIFe, the European Cat Fancier Society (F d ration Internationale F line). EMS Code ABY Breed name Abyssinian Bengal Bristish Shorthair Burmese Cornish Rex Devon Rex Housecat Shorthair (true EMS code is HCS) Housecat Longhair (true EMS code is HCL) Egyptian Mau Maine Coon Norwegian Forest Cat Oriental breeds (Balinese, Oriental Shorthair, Oriental Longhair, Seychellois Shorthair) No. per breed 21 BEN 18 BRI 29 BUR 16 CRX 12 DRX 13 HK 410 HL 287 MAU 20 MCO 80 NFO 48 ORI 25 PER 18 Persian Ragdoll Sacred Birman Siamese Siberian RAG 45 SBI 41 SIA 17 SIB 37 Total = 17 N =1137 The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 1
Aggression towards humans an overview Aggression towards humans can have many reasons: Fear-conditioned aggression feels threatened by a person Handling-related aggression cuddling, lifting up, grooming Play-related aggression play-fighting Pregnant female can become aggressive towards humans she is insecure about Pain-induced aggression upon touch Redirected aggression The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 2
Aggression by touch; aggression towards owner Occurrence of the behaviour trait in 17 cat breeds. The Y axis shows score averages (M SE) on a 1-5 scale based on owner assessments. 1= Never, 2 = Seldom, 3= Now and then, 4 = Often, 5 = Always. The number above the breed code shows number of cats in the analysis. 5 Kruskal-Wallis, P < 0.0001 4.5 4 3.5 Mean +/- SE 3 2.5 2 1.5 mean 1 21 18 29 16 12 13 408 287 20 80 48 25 18 45 41 17 37 ABY BEN BRI BUR CRX DRX HK HL MAU MCO NFO ORI PER RAG SBI SIA SIB (Eriksen, 2014, Behavioural characteristics of pedigree cats in Norway. MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences) The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 3
Aggression towards unfamiliar humans Occurrence of the behaviour trait in 17 cat breeds. The Y axis shows score averages (M SE) on a 1-5 scale based on owner assessments. 1= Never, 2 = Seldom, 3= Now and then, 4 = Often, 5 = Always. The number above the breed code shows number of cats in the analysis. 5 Kruskal-Wallis, P = 0.03 4.5 4 3.5 Mean +/- SE 3 2.5 2 1.5 mean 1 21 17 29 16 12 13 402 279 20 78 48 25 18 44 41 17 35 ABY BEN BRI BUR CRX DRX HK HL MAU MCO NFO ORI PER RAG SBI SIA SIB (Eriksen, 2014, Behavioural characteristics of pedigree cats in Norway. MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences) The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 4
Biting without warning(not learnt aggression) Reasons: sudden nervousness, acute anxiety feels trapped hand-fear experienced being hit by the hand or other aversive handling under-stimulated often indoor cats moving hands or legs can stimulate predatory attack (predatory play) Measures: Respect a cat signalling that it wants to be left alone. Check if the cat approves of being lifted up before doing so. Avoid petting the stomach or legs. Play for at least half an hour every day without using the human body as a toy. Photo: Audun Braastad The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 5
More on cats behaviour and welfare is found here (in Norwegian) www.braastad.info Braastad s website on ethology, animal welfare, cats and human animal relationship www.facebook.com/KattenAtferdVelferd Facebook (Meta) site for the Norwegian cat book www.etologi.no website for the Norwegian Association of Ethologists www.etologi-dyrevelferd.no website on ethology and animal welfare for secondary schools www.animalpickings.com popular scientific website for the Research Group on Ethology and Animal Environment at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 6
Thank you for listening to Bjarne. He believes that he understands me. But we have our secrets that no ethologist yet knows about. The Cat - Behaviour and Welfare - Bjarne O. Braastad Norwegian University of Life Sciences 7
