Aristotle's Poetics: A Critique of the Classic Age
ARISTOTLE
CRITIC OF THE CLASSIC AGE
(TUTOR OF ALEXANDER)
Prepared by
Nirmala Varghese
Assistant Professor
Dept of English
Christian College
•
POETICS discusses concepts like
•
1 Mimesis
•
2.Katharsis
•
3 Hamartia
4 Spoudaios
•
Mimesis ( Imitation)
•
Platonic view of art refuted by Aristotle
For Plato, imitation implies mere copying and
hence trivial and insignificant
For Aristotle, imitation is creative and
dynamic
Poetic imitation ,for Aristotle is a imitation of
inner human action
•
Katharsis [ Purgation/ Purification of
emotions ( pity and fear)in excess]
•
Meanings associated with katharsis
•
1 Therapeutic
•
2 Moral
•
3. Structural
•
4 Intellectual
•
Hamartia ( Tragic flaw/ Error in Judgement)
•
The protagonist commits a moral error and
for this, he receives his punishment
•
Eg. Shakespeare’s heroes( King Lear )
•
Oedipus Rex
•
•
Spoudaios( Noble Character)
•
Character determines moral choice/moral
purpose
•
Tragedy imitates noble character
•
Components of a tragedy
•
1 Plot
•
2 Character
•
3 Thought
•
4. Diction
•
5. Spectacle
•
6 Song
Aristotle, a tutor to Alexander the Great, delves into fundamental concepts in his work "Poetics." He challenges Plato's view of imitation, emphasizing creativity. Focusing on Mimesis, Katharsis, Hamartia, and Spoudaios, he explores the essence of art and tragedy, highlighting noble character and tragic flaws. Aristotle dissects the components of a tragedy including plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song.
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Presentation Transcript
ARISTOTLE CRITIC OF THE CLASSIC AGE (TUTOR OF ALEXANDER) Prepared by Nirmala Varghese Assistant Professor Dept of English Christian College
POETICS discusses concepts like 1 Mimesis 2.Katharsis 3 Hamartia 4 Spoudaios
Mimesis ( Imitation) Platonic view of art refuted by Aristotle For Plato, imitation implies mere copying and hence trivial and insignificant For Aristotle, imitation is creative and dynamic Poetic imitation ,for Aristotle is a imitation of inner human action
Katharsis [ Purgation/ Purification of emotions ( pity and fear)in excess] Meanings associated with katharsis 1 Therapeutic 2 Moral 3. Structural 4 Intellectual
Hamartia ( Tragic flaw/ Error in Judgement) The protagonist commits a moral error and for this, he receives his punishment Eg. Shakespeare s heroes( King Lear ) Oedipus Rex
Spoudaios( Noble Character) Character determines moral choice/moral purpose Tragedy imitates noble character
Components of a tragedy 1 Plot 2 Character 3 Thought 4. Diction 5. Spectacle 6 Song
