APUSH Review: World War I - Everything You Need to Know
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Everything You Need to Know About World
War I To Succeed In APUSH
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Causes Of The War
Militarism
Countries built up their military
Alliances
Secret alliances would drag countries into a conflict
Imperialism
Countries competed for overseas colonies
Nationalism
Desire to demonstrate the strength of each country
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Heir to the Austrian throne
Assassination set off a chain of events which started
the war
The Two Sides
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France
Great Britain
Russia
Joined later
US
Italy
Japan
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
US Neutrality And Challenges
US sought to remain neutral
Democratic slogan for Wilson for election of
1916, “He kept us out of war”
Lusitania (May 7, 1915)
Passenger ship sunk by Germany, killing nearly
1,200 individuals, including over 100 Americans
Germany claimed the ship had munitions (later
determined to be correct)
Sussex Pledge:
Germany damaged a French ship, the Sussex
Germany promised not to sink merchant ships
without providing a warning
US Entrance Into The Great War
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare:
Biggest cause for US entrance into the war
Germany would sink all ships, including
American
Zimmermann Telegram: (March, 1917)
German proposal for an alliance with Mexico
If Mexico attacked the US, Germany would
help Mexico get land back in the SW US
Wilson’s 14 Points
Sought to make the world “safe for
democracy”
Wilson outlined 14 ideas for post World
War I World
No secret alliances, freedom of seas, etc.
Establishment of a League of Nations
Secret
Alliances
Domestic Issues During The War
Creel Committee:
Journalist George Creel helped promote the war effort
“Four-Minute Men” gave speeches throughout the US
Espionage Act of 1917:
Sought to prevent interference with military operations
(including the draft)
Upheld by
Schenk v. US
in 1919
Sedition Act of 1918:
Made it illegal to criticize the government
Used to convict Eugene Debs
Women, African Americans, And Labor
Unions During The War
Women:
Women worked in factories and nurses
Helped lead to the passage of the 19
th
Amendment
African Americans:
Fought in segregated units, mostly did manual labor
W.E.B. Du Bois supported the war – hoped for improved
rights for African-Americans
Labor Unions:
National War Labor Board:
○
Helped oversea disputes
AFL – led by Samuel Gompers
○
Did not strike during war
IWW – Industrial Workers of the World
○
Nick-named “I won’t work”
Fighting In The Great War
Trench Warfare:
Most of the fighting occurred in man-made
trenches
Christmas Truce:
December 1914, fighting stopped
Chemical Warfare:
Mustard Gas
Armistice agreement on November 11, 1918
Treaty Of Versailles
Article 231 punished Germany for starting the
war
“War-guilt” clause
League of Nations:
Article X – called for members to give assistance
to others if needed
○
Congress detested this stipulation
Effects Of The War
US reverts to isolation:
Harding (1920) campaigned on a “Return to normalcy”
“Red Summer”
Race riots in Northern cities – “Great Migration”
Fear of Communism:
1
st
Red Scare
Increase in nativism
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"Learn about the causes, key events, major players, and impact of World War I in this comprehensive review for APUSH success. Explore the two sides, US neutrality challenges, entry into the war, Wilson's 14 Points, and domestic issues during the conflict."
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www.Apushreview.com APUSH REVIEW: WORLD APUSH REVIEW: WORLD WAR I (THE GREAT WAR) WAR I (THE GREAT WAR) Everything You Need to Know About World War I To Succeed In APUSH
Causes Of The War Militarism Countries built up their military Alliances Secret alliances would drag countries into a conflict Imperialism Countries competed for overseas colonies Nationalism Desire to demonstrate the strength of each country Assassination of Franz Ferdinand Heir to the Austrian throne Assassination set off a chain of events which started the war
The Two Sides Allied Powers: Central Powers: Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire France Great Britain Russia Joined later US Italy Japan
US Neutrality And Challenges US sought to remain neutral Democratic slogan for Wilson for election of 1916, He kept us out of war Lusitania (May 7, 1915) Passenger ship sunk by Germany, killing nearly 1,200 individuals, including over 100 Americans Germany claimed the ship had munitions (later determined to be correct) Sussex Pledge: Germany damaged a French ship, the Sussex Germany promised not to sink merchant ships without providing a warning
US Entrance Into The Great War Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Biggest cause for US entrance into the war Germany would sink all ships, including American Zimmermann Telegram: (March, 1917) German proposal for an alliance with Mexico If Mexico attacked the US, Germany would help Mexico get land back in the SW US
Wilsons 14 Points Sought to make the world safe for democracy Wilson outlined 14 ideas for post World War I World No secret alliances, freedom of seas, etc. Establishment of a League of Nations Secret Alliances
Domestic Issues During The War Creel Committee: Journalist George Creel helped promote the war effort Four-Minute Men gave speeches throughout the US Espionage Act of 1917: Sought to prevent interference with military operations (including the draft) Upheld by Schenk v. US in 1919 Sedition Act of 1918: Made it illegal to criticize the government Used to convict Eugene Debs
Women, African Americans, And Labor Unions During The War Women: Women worked in factories and nurses Helped lead to the passage of the 19th Amendment African Americans: Fought in segregated units, mostly did manual labor W.E.B. Du Bois supported the war hoped for improved rights for African-Americans Labor Unions: National War Labor Board: Helped oversea disputes AFL led by Samuel Gompers Did not strike during war IWW Industrial Workers of the World Nick-named I won t work
Fighting In The Great War Trench Warfare: Most of the fighting occurred in man-made trenches Christmas Truce: December 1914, fighting stopped Chemical Warfare: Mustard Gas Armistice agreement on November 11, 1918
Treaty Of Versailles Article 231 punished Germany for starting the war War-guilt clause League of Nations: Article X called for members to give assistance to others if needed Congress detested this stipulation
Effects Of The War US reverts to isolation: Harding (1920) campaigned on a Return to normalcy Red Summer Race riots in Northern cities Great Migration Fear of Communism: 1st Red Scare Increase in nativism
Thanks for watching! Subscribe to my channel Help spread the word Questions? Comments? Ideas for videos? Leave in comments Let s stop the fighting and subscribe!
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